Quebec French lexicon

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There are various lexical differences between Quebec French and Metropolitan French in France. These are distributed throughout the registers, from slang to formal usage.

Notwithstanding Acadian French in the Maritime Provinces, Quebec French is the dominant form of French throughout Canada, with only very limited interregional variations. The terms Quebec French and Canadian French are therefore often used interchangeably.

[edit] Standardization

The Office québécois de la langue française believes that neither morphology nor syntax should be different between Québécois and Metropolitan French, and even that phonetic differences should be kept to a minimum. However, starting in the 1960s, it agreed to the use of words then called "well-formed Canadianisms (canadianismes de bon aloi)," that either are regional in nature (such as names of plants and animals), have been used since before the Conquest, or are justified in their origin and are considered to be equivalent or "better" than the standard equivalent.

A small list of words was published in 1969, mainly containing words that were archaic in France but still common in Quebec. This list especially contained imperial units and words from aboriginal languages. Subsequent lists have been published regularly since then.

There are a number of lexical differences between Quebec French and the French of France; these are distributed throughout the registers, from slang to formal usage.

Many differences that exist between Quebec French and European French arise from the preservation of certain forms that are today archaic in Europe. Obviously new words were also created for Quebec specialties that do not exist in Europe.

As with any two regional variants, there is an abundance of slang terms found in Quebec that are not found in France. Quebec French profanity uses references to Catholic liturgical terminology, rather than the references to prostitution that are more common in France. Many English words and calques have also been integrated in Quebec French, although less than in France. Borrowing from English is politically sensitive in Quebec and tends to be socially discouraged.

[edit] Non-sexist usage

Formal Quebec French also has a very different approach to non-sexist language than Metropolitan French. There is a much greater tendency to generalize feminine markers among nouns referring to professions. This is done in order to avoid having to refer to a woman with a masculine noun, and thereby seeming to suggest that a particular profession is primarily masculine. Forms that would be seen as highly unusual or stridently feminist in France are commonplace in Quebec, such as la docteure, l'avocate, la professeure, la présidente, la première ministre, la gouverneure générale, and so forth. Many of these have been formally recommended by the Office québécois de la langue française and adopted by society at large. The French government has lately moved in the same direction for official usage (madame la ministre).

Also, rather than following the rule that the masculine includes the feminine, it is relatively common to create doublets, especially in polemical speech: Québécoises et Québécois, tous et toutes, citoyens et citoyennes.

As an isolated anecdote, a Quebec labour union once decided to promulgate an epicene neologism on the model of fidèle, calling itself the Fédération des professionnèles, rather than use either professionnels (masculine only) or professionnels et professionnelles (masculine and feminine). This sparked a fair amount of debate and is rather on the outer edge of techniques for nonsexist writing in Quebec French.

[edit] Morphology (word formation)

Some suffixes are more productive in Quebec than in France, in particular the adjectival suffix -eux, which has a somewhat pejorative meaning: téter → téteux (thick, dumb, nitpicking, nerd), niaiser → niaiseux (foolish, irritating); obstiner → ostineux (stubborn); pot → poteux (a user or dealer of marijuana). This originates in the Norman language.

The adjectival suffix -euse is added to verbal stems to form "the machine that verbs." For example laver → laveuse "washing machine"; balayer → balayeuse "vacuum cleaner" (but "streetsweeper" in France). In France "vacuum cleaner" is "aspirateur".

Quebec French	English	Metropolitan French	Note
abatis
achigan	black bass	perche noire
acre	acre	arpent	In Louisiana, an arpent is still a legal unit of measurement, and is not the same as an acre. Here, arpent is used both as a measure of length as well as space. Land was traditionally surveyed to either 40 or 80 arpents back from a river or bayou (1.5 or 3 miles). For measuring area, a square (English) mile contains 640 acres, but 512 arpents.
pinotte / arachide	peanut	cacahuète
atoca	cranberry	canneberge
avionnerie	aircraft manufacturing plant
banc de neige	snowdrift	congère
barrer	to lock	verrouiller
débarrer	to unlock	déverrouiller
bebitte / bibitte	bug	bestiole / insecte
biculturalisme	bicultural tradition
bleuet	blueberry	airelle à feuilles étroites / myrtille	see Quebec specialities section
bleuetière	blueberry field	bleuetterie (theoretically)
bordages			Ice stuck to the bank of a river
bouscueil			Jostling of ice under the effect of winds, tides, or streams
brûlot			A type of cranefly
brunante	nightfall/dusk	crépuscule
cabane à sucre	sugar shack
cacaoui	oldsquaw	harelde boréale	A type of wild duck
canot	boat (not canoe)		Not the same as canoé or canoë
carcajou	wolverine (Am.), glutton (Br.)	glouton
calèche	sleigh
ceinture fléchée	Assumption sash
chopine	pint	pinte	Pinte is used but refers to a quart
comté	riding		A type of administrative territorial division
coureur de(s) bois	backwoodsman, fur trader
débarbouillette	facecloth	gant de toilette (glove)
demiard/Demi	half-pint	demi
dépanneur	convenience store/corner store
doré	walleye/blue pike perch/sauger/doré
épluchette			To husk corn; also designates a social gathering where people husk and eat corn
érablière	maple grove
la fin de semaine	weekend	le week-end
frasil	fragile ice
huard (huart)	loon	plongeon
Le magasinage/ Magasiner	Shopping/To go shopping	Les courses/Faire des courses / Faire les magasins	The word for "shop" or "store" in all varieties of French is le magasin. In Quebec, the verb magasiner, meaning "to shop," has been created naturally by the people, doing a simple conversion from the noun. In France, the expression is either faire des courses, faire des achats, or faire du shopping. No single verb exists.
Maringouin	Mosquito	Moustique
maskinongé	muskellunge, muskie
millage	mileage	kilométrage
mille	statute mile
orignal	moose (Am.), elk (Br.)	élan
ouananiche	freshwater salmon	saumon atlantique d'eau douce
ouaouaron	bullfrog	grenouille-taureau
outarde	Canada goose	bernache du Canada
poudrerie	blowing snow	rafale de (neige) poudreuse
pruche	Eastern hemlock	tsuga du Canada
raquetteur	snowshoer
souffleuse	snowblower	chasse-neige
suisse	eastern chipmunk	tamia rayé	Also sometimes, it is called "petit suisse" (tiny chipmunk) because when compared, it is smaller than a squirrel.
tire d'érable	maple taffy
transcanadien	Trans-Canada
traversier	ferryboat	ferry/bac/transbordeur
tuque	tuque	bonnet
verge / cours	yard
salon	living-room	(salle de)séjour/salon

[edit] Preservation of forms

Many differences that exist between Quebec French and Metropolitan French arise from the preservation of certain forms that are today archaic in Europe. For example, espérer for "to wait" (attendre in France).

Cour in Quebec is a backyard (jardin in French), whereas in France cour has dropped this meaning and primarily means a courtyard (as well as other meanings like court). However, in some areas of France, such as in the mining regions of northern France, cour still means backyard.

The word breuvage is used for "[a] drink" in addition to boisson; this is an old French usage (bevrage) from which the English "beverage" originates. Breuvage may be used in European French, but generally indicates some nuance, possibly pejorative.

The word piastre or piasse, a slang term for a dollar (equivalent to "buck" or the English "quid"), was in fact the term originally used in French for the American or Spanish dollar (they had the same value for a long period).

The word couple is used in standard French as a masculine noun (a couple, married or unmarried), but in Quebec it is also used as a feminine noun in phrases like une couple de semaines (a couple of weeks). This is often thought to be an anglicism, but is in fact a preservation of an archaic French usage. This confusion is not as wrong-headed as might be thought, though, given that English itself includes French or Norman archaicisms (e.g. the pronunciation of an initial "ch" as /tʃ/).

It's also quite common in Quebec French to describe something positive using a double negative form, such as pas laid (not ugly) for beautiful when standard French would suggest using the positive equivalent instead. However, everyday Metropolitan French has its own double negatives: pas bête or pas con (smart); pas mal (fine); pas dégueu(lasse) (tasty); and pas top, pas super or pas génial (bad).

[edit] Prepositions

The preposition à is often used in possessive contexts, where the French of France uses de; le char à Pierre ("Pierre's car") instead of la voiture de Pierre. This is also found in the informal French of France, such as "Hier j'ai vu la copine à Bruno" ("Yesterday I saw Bruno's girlfriend").

In a number of cases, Quebec speakers prefer to use the preposition à instead of using a non-prepositional phrase with ce ("this"); for example à matin or à soir instead of ce matin and ce soir ("this morning" and "this evening"). Note also à cette heure, pronounced and sometimes spelt asteure or astheure (literally "at this time") for maintenant ("now") and désormais ("henceforth"), which is also found in Queneau. These usages of à are considered colloquial (non-written).

[edit] Nautical terms

A number of terms that in other French-speaking regions are exclusively nautical are used in wider contexts in Quebec. This is often attributed to the original arrival of French immigrants by ship. An example is the word débarquer, which in Quebec means to get off any conveyance (a car, a train); in Europe, this word means only to disembark from a ship or aircraft (on descend from other vehicles), plus some colloquial uses.

[edit] Political terms

Main article: French terms in Canadian politics

Since Canada uses the Westminster system, unlike republican France, many political terms devised in English have had to be imported or new terms created. This is not always easily, and can lead to awkward constructions, the most famous example being Dominion, for which there is no French translation. As well in Canadian English the first minister of the federation is called the Prime Minister and the first minister of a province is called colloquially a Premier (the official title being Prime Minister, also). However French makes no distinction and both are called Premier ministre in all cases.

[edit] Quebec specialties

There are also words for Quebec specialties that do not exist in Europe, for example poutine, CEGEP, tuque (a Canadianism in both official languages), and dépanneur (a corner store/small grocery; dépanneur in France is a mechanic who comes in to repair a car or a household appliance).

Blueberries, abundant in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, are called bleuets; in France, they are lumped together with myrtilles (bilberries) and bleuet means cornflower. (Bleuet is also slang for someone from Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean.) Though it should be noted that while very similar, these are not the same plants (i.e. myrtilles are Vaccinium myrtillus and bleuets are Vaccinium angustifolium).

[edit] Informality

French speakers of Quebec use the informal second-person pronoun tu more often and in more contexts than speakers in France do. In certain contexts it may be perfectly appropriate to address a stranger or even the customer of a store using tu, whereas the latter would be considered very impolite in France. The split often runs across generations in Quebec: Persons between 40 and 60 years of age often feel that sales persons, or service personnel giving them a tu instead of a vous are uncouth or uncivilised. Persons 60 years of age and more will sometimes feel deeply insulted if a stranger uses the tu on them. Government employees (such as policemen or bureaucrats with some contact with the public) as well as employees of large stores or large chains in Quebec are usually instructed to use vous on everybody, unless some kind of camaraderie or "instant bonding" circumstance is in play. Sometimes the split is also across social or educational lines. For instance, young academics are usually hesitant in using tu with slightly older colleagues who have just a few more years of seniority.

A similar distinction in English, where, since the second person singular "thou" went out of use 200 years ago, might be whether to address or respond to someone on a "first-name basis". For example, one might say to a man that one has just met, "Thank you, Mr. Gibson" -- equivalent to using "vous". If Mr Gibson wants to maintain formality -- that is, similar to using "vous" -- he might say, "You're welcome", but if he wants to be more relaxed and familiar, he would say, "Call me Jim". This is similar to using "tu".

Metropolitan French speech and public speakers such as politicians can occasionally come across as stuffy or snobbish to some Quebec francophones. This is also true for people from southern France, who pronounce French differently from how Parisians do. Those from southern France who move temporarily to Paris and pick up the local Parisian accent may be derided by their friends who have remained in the south. It is similar to the perception North American English-speakers may have of British English ("upper-class" or "fancy").

[edit] Idioms

There is a huge variety of idioms in Quebec that do not exist in France, such as fait que ("so"); en masse ("a lot"); s'en venir (for arriver and venir ici); ben là! or voyons donc! ("oh, come on!"), de même (for comme ça).

Entire reference books have been written about idioms specific to Quebec. A handful of examples among many hundreds:

J'ai mon voyage = J'en ai marre = I'm fed up
C'est de valeur = C'est dommage = It's a pity

Dialog in sitcoms on Quebec television uses such idioms extensively, which can make some dialog rather incomprehensible to speakers of European French.

[edit] Slang terms

As with any two regional variants, there are an abundance of slang terms found in Quebec that are not found in France. Quebec French profanity uses references to Catholic liturgical equipment, rather than the references to prostitution that are more common in France.

The expression "you're welcome" is bienvenue in Quebec, de rien in France; and the expression bonjour can be used for "goodbye" in Quebec, which it cannot in France (although it is more common to say au revoir or bye).

One of the more hazardous differences is the fact that gosses ("kids" in France) means "testicles" in Quebec. (Gosser means "to annoy.") This brought many hilarious situations involving French tourists making remarks about kids to their Quebecer parents. And boules, which means testicles in Europe, means breasts in Quebec.

Some slang terms unique to Quebec:

Ben	very	Used informally for "Well...," on both sides. Ben, tu te souviens de cette encyclopédie sur Internet?. It is derived from the formal form Eh bien.
Bibitte	Small insect	Derived from bébête for small creature.
Blonde	Girlfriend	NB, the girlfriend in question could be a brunette!
Bobette(s)	Underwear	In Europe, it's "sous-vetements".
Brailler	To weep, to whine	In Europe, to scream, to speak very loudly (colloquial)
Char	Car	In Europe, a char is an army tank or a chariot.
Chum	Boyfriend; male friend	chum de fille = female friend
Crosser	To masturbate; to cheat	Verb is "To masturbate" in reflexive form only. Crosseur = wanker, swindler. In Europe = (se) branler, un branleur
Crier	To obtain	In Europe, to cry. See also pogner
Déguidine	stop procrastinating, get on with it, hurry up	Note that the second "d" is pronounced "dz". See also déniaise, envoye, enweye, awaye
Écœurant	Wonderful (ironically)	Literally "nauseating", used ironically to mean something is overwhelmingly good, as an English speaker might say "so sweet I got a tooth ache". Note, someone calling you mon écœurant is not a term of endearment.
Envoye (enweye)(awaye)	Let's go, hurry up, come on	Often pronounced with a "w" sound, not with "v"
Faque	That said, so, that means	Contraction of "Fait que" or "Ça fait que". Also, in Europe, "Ce qui fait que...".
Fin / Fine	Nice, sweet (of a person)	In Europe = gentil, gentille
Flo	A kid (perhaps 10 years old or so)	Might possibly be an anglicism from "fellow"; European French = môme
Foufounes	Buttocks	Une foufoune (Eu) is an impolite sexual slang word for a vagina. Compare fanny.
Fret(te)	cold	Denotes something colder than merely froid
Le fun	fun, amusing (adjective, not noun, despite the le)	C'est très le fun; des jeux pas mal le fun
Gale or Galle	Scab	Possibly related to the disease.
Garrocher	To throw without caution
Genre	like	This slang is used as a parallel to the "like" word used by some American slang; the French word for like, comme, may also be used. These words appear often in the same sentence as the word tsé (tu sais = you know) as a form of slipped words within spoken structure. The use of voilà in this manner, although common in France, is not found in Canada.
Gollé	trench or ditch; from English gully
Grouiller	hurry up or move	This verb is often used in "grouille-toé", meaning "hurry up". Also used to mean that you move as in "grouille pas" (ne bouge pas), meaning "don't move". Same thing in Europe: Grouille-toi, Grouille tes puces (literally, Shake your fleas)
Guidoune	Prostitute, badly dressed woman
Jaser	To chat	Slandering chat is Eu., unusual.
Lutter	Hit with a car	Can be used as follows: "J'ai lutté un orignal" meaning "I hit a moose". Lutter in proper French means to wrestle.
Magané	Deteriorated, used, wrecked	Can also mean tired, sick or exhausted.
Mets-en	Totally, For sure, I'll say	Used in to agree with a statement.
Pantoute	Not at all	Contraction of pas en tout (pas du tout)
Paqueté	Drunk
Pitoune	babe/chick (good looking girl); or floating log.	Depends on the context, from Occitan pichona [pi'tʃuno], meaning young girl
Plate	Boring, unfortunate	plat with the t pronounced
Pleumer	To vomit or used instead of "plumer"	To vomit when having nausea; "J'ai trop bu hier, j'ai pleumé partout".
Plotte	Vagina or promiscuous woman	Very vulgar, similar to the English "cunt"
Plumer	To pluck (literally, as plume = feather).	Secondly, it can be used as a verb to describe a beating in a game; "Je vais te plumer aux cartes" in the sense of plucking one's opponent's feathers; similar to the English expression to lose one's shirt. Finally, as a verb meaning to peel, as in "J'ai plumé quelques légumes".
Poche	stupid, untalented	Can also mean "unfortunate" (C'est poche ça as in C'est plate ça)
Pogner	get, grab	Can also mean to be sexually attractive, successful, or to have a loud argument with someone ("j'me suis pogné avec mon voisin")
Quétaine	kitsch, tacky, not in a good way
Tanné	Fed up, tired of
Taper, tomber sur les nerfs	To irritate someone	Only taper sur les nerfs in France.
Tête(s) carrée(s)	English-Canadians	Used only in Quebec, this term can be considered pejorative or even a racial slur. Literally square head(s) in English (possibly a back-formation from blockhead, and/or the British term bloke).
Toé (Toi)	You
Tsé (Tu Sais)	You know	Used in the same way the French use vous savez and corresponds to the English version "you know" or the American version "y'know" (abbreviated structure). Often heard in the same sentence as the word genre as slang representing lack of clarity.
Se tasser	Move over	Eu: S'entasser: to be jammed in together. Ça se tasse: situation where spirits settle down after a scandal or quarrel

[edit] Words from aboriginal languages

Word	Meaning
Achigan	Black bass
Atoca	Cranberry
Boucane	Smoke
Carcajou	Wolverine
Manitou	Important individual
Maskinongé	Muskellunge (a pike)
Micouène	Large wooden spoon
Mocassin	Moccasin
Ouananiche	Land-locked variety of salmon

[edit] Use of anglicisms

Loanwords from English, as well as calques or loan of syntaxic structures, are known as anglicisms^[1] (French: anglicisme).

[edit] Colloquial and slang registers

The use of anglicisms in colloquial and Quebec French slang is commonplace, but varies from a place to another, depending on the English presence in the area. These words cannot be used in official documents or in French writing for scholastic use, etc. Some examples of long-standing Anglicisms include:

Anglicism	Meaning	English word (cognate)
anyway	Anyway
all-dressed	With all the toppings [pizza, etc]
bécosse	Outhouse, washroom	backhouse
bines	Pork and beans	beans
blood	(adj.) nice, generous [of a person]
chum	Male friend; boyfriend
checker	To check	check
chiffe/chiffre	A shift [work period at factory, etc]	shift
cool	Agreeable, interesting
cruiser	Make a pass at	cruise
cute	Cute (good-looking)
domper	To dump (a boyfriend or girlfriend)	dump
faker	To simulate, pretend (eg, orgasm)	fake
fan	A fan (of a band, a sports team), a ceiling fan
filer	To feel [guilty, etc]; when unmodified, to feel good; negated, to feel bad (j'file pas astheure)	feel
flusher	To flush (toilet); get rid of; dump [boyfriend/girlfriend]	flush
flyé	Extravagant, far out, over the top	fly
frencher	To French kiss	French
fucké	Broken, crazy	fucked up
full	Very much (je l'aime full'*), full (Le réservoire est* full'**)
game	Game, sports match or, used as an adjective, meaning having the courage to do something; "Je suis game".
good	Good! [expressing approval; not as an adjective]
hot	Hot (excellent, attractive)
hot-chicken	Hot chicken sandwich	hot chicken
lousse	Loose, untied, released	loose
moppe	Mop	mop
pâte à dents	Toothpaste	calque of "toothpaste"
peanut	Peanut
pitcher	throw/pitch	to pitch
party	Party, social gathering
scramme	Scram! Get lost!
scrapper	Scrap, ruin, break, destroy, nullify	scrap
slacker	slacken, loosen; slack off, take it easy; fire [employee]	slack
smatte	Smart; wise-guy (either good or bad, as in smart ass); likeable [person]; cool;	smart
smoke meat	Montreal smoked meat (like pastrami)	smoked meat
toast	toast	Can be used as the verb for toasting ("Toast mes tranches de pain" or "Tu as bien trop fait toasté mon pain"). Québécois can also use the word "toaster" instead of "grille-pain".
tof	Difficult, rough	tough
toffer	Withstand, endure	tough it out
toune	Song	tune
tripper	To be high, to be aroused, to enjoy	trip
whatever	(Indicating dismissal)	whatever

It is also very commonplace for an English word to be used as a nonce word, for example when the speaker temporarily cannot remember the French word. This is particularly common with technical words; indeed, years ago before technical documentation began to be printed in French in Quebec, an English word might be the most common way for a French-speaking mechanic or other technical worker to refer to the mechanisms he or she had to deal with.

It is often difficult or impossible to distinguish between such a nonce Anglicism and an English word quoted as such for effect.

There are some anglicisms that have no obvious connection to any currently existing modern Canadian English idiom. For example, être sur le party ("to be on the 'party,'" to be partying or to be in the mood for a party).

[edit] Standard register

A number of Quebecisms used in the standard register are also derived from English forms, especially as calques, such as prendre une marche (from "take a walk," in France, se promener, also used in Quebec) and banc de neige (from English "snowbank;" in France, congère, a form unknown in Quebec.) However, in standard and formal registers, there is a much stronger tendency to avoid English borrowings in Quebec than in France.

As a result, especially with regard to in modern items, Quebec French often contains forms designed to be more "French" than an English borrowing that may be used anyway in European French, like fin de semaine which is week-end in France, or courriel (from courrier électronique) for France's mail or mel.

Some are calques into French of English phrases that Continental French borrowed directly, such as un chien chaud for European French hot dog. In Quebec, the spelling gai to mean homosexual is standard. Note that in France, gai has kept the original meaning of "happy", "cheerful" while "gay" is used to mean "homosexual" but specifically in reference to mass gay-American subculture and by those usually over 35 who identify as gay. Gay men in France 35 and under usual label themselves as "homo", not "gay".

Although many (not all) of these forms were promulgated by the Office québécois de la langue française (OLF) of Quebec, they have been accepted into everyday use. Indeed, the French government has since adopted the word courriel (in 2003). The term has been gaining acceptance as it is now used in respected newspapers such as Libération.

[edit] Jargons and slangs

Several social groups, tied together by either a profession or an interest, use a part or all of the corresponding English jargon or slang in their domains, instead of that used in other French-speaking countries. English terms are, for example, very widely used in typically male jobs like engineering (notably mechanical engineering), carpentry, and computer programming. This situation was caused historically by a lack of properly translated technical manuals and documentation. Recent translation efforts in targeted domains such as the automotive industry and environmental engineering are yielding some encouraging results. The most English-ridden Quebec slang is without question used among members in the gamers community, who are also for the most part generation Y frequent computer users, where computer gaming slang is used as well as an enormous number of normal terms commonly found in computer applications and games (save, map, level, etc.).

[edit] Perception

The perceived overuse of anglicisms in the colloquial register is a cause of the stigmatization of Quebec French. Both the Québécois and the French accuse each other (and themselves) of using too many anglicisms. A joke runs that the difference between European French and Quebec French is that in Europe, on se gare dans un parking (one parks in a carpark) and in Quebec, on se parque dans un stationnement (one parks in a parking lot).

Quebec and France tend to have entirely different anglicisms because in Quebec they are the gradual result of two and a half centuries of living among English speakers, whereas in Europe they are much more recent and result from the increasing international dominance of American English. Statistically, though, and rather counter-intuitively, the French use more anglicisms than the Québécois.

See also Franglais.

[edit] Other differences

Like most world reaching languages there are regional differences. Even within Québec there are regional uses of words or expression. Here are some other differences between standard Quebec French and European French:

Quebec term	Translation	Meaning of term in Europe	European term	Note
Auto or Char	Car	car (childish or archaic)	Voiture
Abreuvoir	Water fountain	Watering place for animals	Fontaine	Used only for animals in Europe (or for comical effect)
Achalandage	Traffic (of a store, street, public transit)	Stock, merchandise, clientele (archaic)	Circulation, Embouteillage, bouchon
Arrêt	A stop or command to stop		Stop	Used on all stop signs. Also used as arrêt d'autobus, "prochain arrêt", etc.
Aubaine	Sale	Opportunity	Promotion	An item is une aubaine but en promotion
Baccalauréat	Bachelor's degree	High school leaving exam or diploma	Licence
Barrer	To lock	To block or to strike through	Fermer à clé, verrouiller	Quebec usage archaic in Europe
Bête	Disagreeable (person)	Stupid	Désagréable, impoli	European usage also used in Quebec
Bienvenue	"You're welcome"	Welcome here	De rien	European usage also used in Quebec, as well as De rien
Blé d'Inde	Corn (North American usage)		Maïs	Maïs also standard in Quebec when referring to the kernels, aka Mais éclatée (or soufflée) → popped corn. Blé d'Inde is always used to refer to the whole stalk, aka corn on the cob.
Brosse	Drinking binge	Brush	Cuite
Cartable	Binder	School bag, Satchel	Classeur	See also classeur
Cédule	Schedule	Tax bracket (archaic)	Emploi du temps
Chandail	T-shirt, sweater, sweatshirt	Knit sweater	T-shirt, pull
Choquer	To anger	To shock	Fâcher
Classeur	Filing cabinet	Binder	Armoire à dossier	See also cartable
Correct	Good, sufficient, kind, O.K.	corrected	bon, beau, etc.
Coupe glacée	Ice cream sundae		de la glace au chocolat, de la glace aux fraises, etc.	An ice cream stand is known as a bar laitier (in France, a glacier)
Croche	Crooked; strange, dishonest	Eighth note	crochu; bizarre, biscornu, de travers, de traviole
Crème glacée	Ice cream		de la glace	An ice cream stand is known as a bar laitier (in France, a glacier)
Débarbouillette	Dishrag, washcloth		Serviette, torchon
Débarquer	Get out of (a car, etc.)	Disembark (from a boat)	Descendre
Débrouiller	To figure things out by onself, to get out of a jam	To clear up (from brouillard i.e. fog) as in one's thoughts
Déjeuner	Breakfast	Lunch	Petit déjeuner	See also dîner, souper. Qc. usage same as in Belgium and Occitania (Occitan dejunar [dedʒu'na]).
Déniaiser	To get ones act together, sexually to loosen up	To clear up (from brouillard i.e. fog) as in one's thoughts
Dîner	Lunch	Dinner	Déjeuner	Qc. usage same as in Belgium and Occitania (Occitan dinnar [din'na]). Dîner as "dinner/evening meal" is standard in formal settings and upscale milieux, such as business, military, diplomatic circles, society dinner party, or an upscale restaurant. In Quebec, the evening meal is "le souper".
Efface	Eraser		Gomme	Gomme is used for chewing-gum
Épais	Dumb, slow-witted	Thick	Con	Con is also in usage in Quebec with the same meaning.
Espadrilles	Running shoes	Rope-soled sandal	Baskets
Être plein	To be full (from eating)	pleine: to be pregnant; to be drunk	Avoir trop mangé
Familiale	Station wagon	Estate car	Break
Fesser	To hit	To spank	Frapper
Fête	Birthday	Saint's day	Anniversaire
Football	Canadian football (can also mean American football, depending on context)	Association football	Football canadien; football américain or foot US	This usage of football to mean the local code is so uniform throughout Canada that the governing body for association football in Québec is officially the Fédération de soccer du Québec.
Innocent	Stupid [person]	Innocent, naive	Imbécile
Insignifiant	Stupid [person]	Insignificant, unremarkable	Imbécile
Linge	Clothes	Linen	Vêtements
Liqueur	Carbonated beverage	Liquor, liqueur	Soda
Magasiner	To go shopping		Faire des courses, du lèche-vitrine, faire les magasins
Maringouin	Mosquito		Moustique
Mouiller	To rain	To wet	Pleuvoir
Niaiser	Annoy, tease, kid, act up	(doesn't exist as a verb; niais="stupid")	Se moquer or (hum) dire des niaiseries	Déniaiser (Eu) is to make a man lose his virginity. J'avais juste vingt ans et je me déniaisais/ Au bordel ambulant d'une armée en campagne (Brel)
Niaiseux (niaiseuse)	An idiot, a fool, an annoying and childish person		niais="stupid", "simpleton"	Can be said to describe a thing too, like : "C'est donc ben niaiseux ce film là!"(this movie is really dumb!).
Niaiserie, Niaisage	Something that is dumb, childish, frivolous and a waste of time		Connerie	Usually used to describe things that a "Niaiseux" does.
Patate	Potato	Potato (informal term)	Pomme de terre	Tu es dans les patates!, told to someone who acts out of, or makes a statement while being unaware of what is going on. Europe = Être à côté de la plaque
Peser sur	Press (a button)	Weigh	Appuyer, enfoncer, pousser sur
La plaque (d'immatriculation)	License plate	License plate	Les plaques (mineralogiques)	The French license plate codes are based on a system developed by the mining authorities; Quebec requires only a rear plate on cars and pickup trucks. ("Les plaques d'immatriculation" is used on both sides, especially when speaking of vehicles registered in Switzerland, Ontario, Belgium, the Maritimes...)
Poudrerie	Blizzard, blowing snow	Gunpowder factory	Blizzard, tempête de neige, rafales de (neige) poudreuse
Rentrer	Enter	Re-enter	Entrer	In Quebec, "re-enter" is rerentrer. Note that colloquial French also uses "rentrer" and "rerentrer" with the same meanings as in Quebec.
Sans-cœur	Mean	Heartless	Méchant
Soccer	Association football	Originally British slang for association football (see Oxford "-er"), but now considered an Americanism	Football	See note on Football above.
Souper	Dinner	Late-night dinner	Dîner	Quebec usage same as in Belgium and Occitania (Occitan sopar [su'pa]). See also déjeuner, dîner. In formal and upscale settings, the international practice is followed i.e. dîner is the evening meal while "souper" is a late-night, informal meal.
Suçon	Lollipop	Hickey	Sucette	and vice-versa: a sucette is a hickey or fellatio in Quebec
Téléroman	Soap opera	A soap opera or a continuing series	Feuilleton
Valise	Trunk of a car	Suitcase (also in QC)	Coffre
Vidanges	Garbage	Act of emptying	Ordures	Vidange in France is an oil change for the car (auto), and also an empty bottle in Belgium

Many, but not all, of the European equivalents for the words listed above are also used or at least understood in Quebec.

[edit] See also

Quebec French profanity

[edit] References

^ http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anglicism

[0] ttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anglicism

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