Comparison of web browsers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
HTML

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of web browsers. Please see the individual products' articles for further information.

The usage share of web browsers.
Source: Net Applications[1]      Internet Explorer (66.82%)      Mozilla Firefox (22.05%)      Safari (8.23%)      Google Chrome (1.23%)      Opera (0.70%)      Other (0.97%)

Contents

[edit] Web browser history

[edit] Web browsers by year

A rough estimation of usage share by percent of layout engines/web browsers, see usage share of web browsers.

This is a table of personal computer web browsers by year of release of major version, in chronological order, with the approximate number of worldwide Internet users in millions. Note that Internet user data is related to the entire market, not the versions released in that year. The increased growth of the Internet in the 1990s and 2000s means that current browsers with small market shares have more total users than the entire market early on. For example, 90% market share in 1997 would be roughly 60 million users, but by the start of 2007 9% market share would equate to over 90 million users.[2]

Year Web Browsers Internet
Users (in millions)[3]
Pre-browser: HyperCard, Gopher
1991 WorldWideWeb
1992 ViolaWWW, Erwise, MidasWWW, MacWWW
1993 Mosaic, Cello, Lynx 2.0, Arena, AMosaic 1.0
1994 IBM Web Explorer, Netscape Navigator, SlipKnot 1.0, MacWeb, IBrowse, Argo, Minuet
1995 Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator 2.0, OmniWeb, WebRouser[4], Internet Explorer 2, Grail 16
1996 Arachne 1.0, Internet Explorer 3.0, Netscape Navigator 3.0, Opera 2.0,
PowerBrowser 1.5[5], Cyberdog, Amaya 0.9, AWeb, Voyager
36
1997 Internet Explorer 4.0, Netscape Navigator 4.0, Netscape Communicator 4.0, Opera 3.0[6] 70
1998 Internet Explorer 5.0 Beta 1, iCab, Mozilla, Opera 4[7] 147
1999 Amaya 2.0, Mozilla M3, Internet Explorer 5.0 248
2000 Konqueror, Netscape 6, Opera 4[8], Opera 5[9], K-Meleon 0.2 361
2001 Internet Explorer 6, Galeon 1.0, Opera 6[10] 513
2002 Netscape 7, Mozilla 1.0, Phoenix 0.1, Links 2.0 587
2003 Opera 7[11], Safari 1.0, Epiphany 1.0 719
2004 Firefox 1.0, Netscape Browser, OmniWeb 5.0 817
2005 Safari 2.0, Netscape Browser 8.0, Opera 8.[12], Epiphany1.8, Amaya 9.0, AOL Explorer1.0, Maxthon 1.0, Shiira 1.0 1018
2006 SeaMonkey 1.0, K-Meleon 1.0, Galeon 2.0, Camino 1.0, Firefox 2.0, Avant 11, iCab 3, Opera 9[13], Internet Explorer 7, Sputnik 1093
2007 Maxthon 2.0, Netscape Navigator 9, NetSurf 1.0, Flock 1.0, Safari 3.0, Conkeror 1262
2008 Konqueror 4, Safari 3.1, Opera 9.5[14], Firefox 3, Amaya 10, Flock 2, Google Chrome 1 1565
2009 Internet Explorer 8
Beta Camino 2, Google Chrome 2, Safari 4
Alpha Opera 10, SeaMonkey 2

[edit] Historical web browsers

This table focuses on OS and browsers of the 1990s and turn of the century. The year listed for a version is usually the year of the first official release, with an end year being end of development, project change, or relevant termination. Releases of OS and browser from the early 1990s to before 2001-2002 time frame are the current focus.

Many early browsers can be made to run on later OS (and later browsers on early OS in some cases), however, most of these situations are avoided in the table. Terms are defined below

Browser Years MS 2000/XP 98/Me NT 95 3.1 IBM OS/2 Mac OS X
(Intel/PPC)
Mac OS 9 Mac OS 8 System 7
(PPC/68k)
Linux BSD Unix
(HP-UX,
Solaris)
Other
Years (OS) - 2000/2001 1998 1993 1995 1992 1988 2001 1999 1997 1991 '94(1.0)/'91 1993 (1990s) -
AWeb 1996-Now No No No No No No No No No No No No No AmigaOS
MorphOS
Cello 1993-1994 NA Unknown Unknown Unknown Terminated Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown No
DocZilla 2003-2005 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No
IBM Web Explorer 1994 No No No No Unknown Terminated (1.1h) No No No No No No No No
ICab 1998-Now No No No No No No Yes (4.25) Dropped (3.03) Dropped (2.9.9) Dropped (2.9.9) No No No No
Internet Explorer 6
(Trident)
2001- 2004 Terminated (6.0 SP2) Included Dropped (6.0 SP1) Dropped (6.0 SP1) No No No No Dropped No No No No No No
IE 5.0
IE 4.0
1998-2000
1997-1998
Included Included Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Dropped * (5.01 SP1) Unknown Dropped * (5.01 SP1) No
IE 3.0 1996-1997 Yes Yes Yes Included Yes Unknown No Yes Included Yes Yes * Unknown Yes * No
IE 2.0
IE 1.0
1995 Yes Yes Included (2.0) Yes Yes No Unknown Unknown Unknown Beta (2.0) No No No No
IE Mac
(IE4, Trident)
(IE5, Tasman)
1996-2003 No No No No No No Terminated (5.2.3) Dropped (5.1.7) Dropped (5.1.7) No No No No No
MacWeb 1994-1996 No No No No No No No No Unknown Terminated (2.0) No No No No
Mosaic 1993-1997 Terminated (3.0) Unknown Terminated Terminated Terminated Terminated No Terminated (3.0) Terminated Terminated Dropped (2.6) Dropped (2.6) Dropped (2.6) OpenVMS
Mozilla
(restarted SeaMonkey)
2002-2006 Terminated (1.7.13) Terminated (1.7.13) Terminated (1.7.13) Terminated (1.7.13) Dropped Terminated (1.7.13) Terminated (1.7.13) Dropped (1.2.1) Dropped (1.0.1) No Terminated (1.7.13) Terminated (1.7.13) Terminated (1.7.13) OpenVMS
Netscape Navigator 9 2008 Terminated Terminated No No No No Terminated
(Mac OS X v10.2)
No No No Terminated
(kernel 2.2.14)
No No No
Netscape Browser 2004-2007 Terminated Terminated Terminated Terminated No No No No No No No No No No
Netscape 7
Netscape 6
2000-2004 Terminated (7.2) Terminated (7.2) Terminated (7.2) Terminated (7.2) No No Terminated (7.2) Dropped (7.02) Dropped (7.02) Unknown Terminated (7.2) Terminated (7.2) Terminated (7.2) No
Netscape Communicator 1997-2002 Terminated (4.8) Terminated (4.8) Terminated (4.8) Terminated Terminated (4.08) Terminated No Terminated (4.80) Terminated (4.80) Terminated (4.08) Terminated (4.77) Terminated Terminated (4.77) No
Netscape Navigator 1994-1998 Terminated (4.08) Terminated (4.08) Terminated Terminated Terminated (4.08) Terminated No Terminated (4.08) Dropped Dropped 3.0.4 Terminated (4.08) Terminated (4.08) Terminated (4.08) OpenVMS
OmniWeb 1995-Now No No No No No No Yes Dropped (4.0) Dropped Dropped No No No NEXTSTEP
Opera 1996-Now Yes Yes Yes Yes Dropped (3.62) Dropped (5.12) Yes Dropped (7.54u2) Dropped (6.03) Unknown Yes Yes Yes Yes 
ViolaWWW 1992 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Yes X11
WorldWideWeb 1991 No No No No No No No No No No No No No NEXTSTEP
OPENSTEP
Browser Years MS 2000/XP 98/Me NT 95 3.1 IBM OS/2 Mac OS X
(Intel/PPC)
Mac OS 9 Mac OS 8 System 7
(PPC/68k)
Linux BSD Unix
(HP-UX,
Solaris)
Other

[15] [16]

^ Cell phones, Symbian, Wii, Windows Mobile; BeOS (Dropped 3.62), QNX (Dropped 6.01)

[edit] General information

Basic general information about the browsers: creator/company, license/price etc.

Browser Creator Cost (USD) Open Source? Software license Current layout engine
Amaya W3C, INRIA Free Yes W3C ?
AOL Explorer America Online, Inc Free No Trident
Avant Avant Force Free No Trident
Camino The Camino Project Free Yes MPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
Chromium Google Free Yes BSD WebKit
Dillo Jorge Arellano Cid, Geerken, Rota, et al. Free Yes GPL Dillo
DocZilla CiTEC Free for non-commercial use Partial proprietary software Gecko
ELinks Baudis, Fonseca, et al. Free Yes GPL built-in, based on Links
Epiphany GNOME Free Yes GPL Gecko, WebKit
Flock Flock Inc Free Yes GPL (some portions GPL/LGPL/MPL tri-license like Mozilla) Gecko
Galeon Marco Pesenti Gritti Free Yes GPL Gecko
Google Chrome Google Free No Google Chrome EULA WebKit
GNU IceCat GNU Free Yes GPL,MPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
iCab Alexander Clauss Free,
$29 (Pro)
No WebKit (Version 4+), iCab (Version 1-3)
Internet Explorer Microsoft,
Spyglass
Free,
(requires a valid Windows license)[17]
No Trident
Internet Explorer for Mac (Terminated) Microsoft Free No Tasman
K-Meleon Dorian, KKO, et al. Free Yes GPL Gecko
Konqueror KDE Free Yes GPL KHTML
Links Patocka, et al. Free Yes GPL built-in
Lynx Montulli, Grobe, Rezac, et al. Free Yes GPL built-in
Maxthon Maxthon International Limited Free No Trident, Gecko
Mosaic Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina, NCSA Free for non-commercial use No built-in
Mozilla Mozilla Foundation Free Yes MPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Foundation Free Yes MPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license, Mozilla EULA Gecko
Netscape (v.6-7)  Netscape Communications Corporation, AOL Free No  ???, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
Netscape Browser (v.8)  Mercurial Communications for AOL Free No  ???, MPL, GPL/LGPL tri-license Trident, Gecko
Netscape Communicator (v.4)  Netscape Communications Free No ?
Netscape Navigator (v.1-4)  Netscape Communications Free No ?
Netscape Navigator 9  Netscape Communications
(division of AOL)
Free No  ???, MPL, GPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
NetSurf The NetSurf Developers Free Yes GPL NetSurf built-in
OmniWeb The Omni Group Free No  ???, LGPL WebKit
Opera Opera Software Free No Presto
Opera Mobile Opera Software $19.00 No Presto
Safari Apple Inc. Free No  ???, LGPL WebKit
SeaMonkey SeaMonkey Council Free Yes MPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license Gecko
Shiira Happy Macintosh Developing Team Free Yes BSD WebKit
Sleipnir Fenrir Inc. Free No Trident, Gecko
WorldWideWeb (Later renamed Nexus) Tim Berners-Lee Free Yes Public domain NeXTSTEP built-in
w3m Akinori Ito Free Yes MIT License ?
Browser Creator Cost (USD) open source Software license Current layout engine
  • ^  There are five different products which all carry the name Netscape: Netscape versions 1 to 4, properly called Netscape Navigator, was a browser based on the original Netscape engine. Netscape 4 also was available as an Internet suite, properly called Netscape Communicator. Netscape 6 and 7 was a new Internet suite based on the Gecko engine and the Mozilla Application Suite user interface. Netscape 8, properly called Netscape Browser, was a distinct browser based on Firefox that could use either the Gecko (Firefox) or Trident (Internet Explorer) engine. Netscape resumed use of the Navigator name from Netscape Navigator 9.0 beta 1. See Netscape for more info.

[edit] Release history

A brief overview of the release history.

Browser First public release First stable release Latest stable release version date Latest testing release version date
Date Version Date Version
Amaya November 14, 1996 0.9 November 14, 1996 0.9 11.1  (2009-01-30; 76 days ago) 11.2-pre  (2009-03-25; 22 days ago)
AOL Explorer June, 2005 1.0 July, 2005 1.1 1.5  (2006-05-10; 1072 days ago) none  (n/a)
Avant August, 2004 ? August, 2004 ? 11.7 Build 26  (2009-04-15; 1 day ago) none  (n/a)
Camino February 13, 2002 0.1 February 14, 2006 1.0 1.6.6  (2008-12-16; 121 days ago) 2.0b2  (2009-02-27; 48 days ago)
Dillo December, 1999 0.0.0 December, 1999 0.0.0 2.0  (2008-10-14; 184 days ago) none  (n/a)
DocZilla May, 2003 1.0 July, 2005 2.7pre1 1.0  (2003-05-31; 2147 days ago) 2.7pre1  (2005-07-08; 1378 days ago)
ELinks December, 2001 ? December, 2001 ? 0.11.6  (2009-03-21; 26 days ago) 0.12pre3  (2008-03-29; 383 days ago)
Epiphany December 22, 2002 0.4 September 8, 2003 1.0 2.26.0  (2009-03-15; 32 days ago) none  (n/a)
Flock October 24, 2005 0.4.9 November 2, 2007 1.0 2.0.3  (2008-12-24; 113 days ago) none  (n/a)
Galeon June, 2000 0.6 June, 2000 0.6 2.0.7  (2008-09-27; 201 days ago) none  (n/a)
Google Chrome September 2, 2008 0.2.149.27 December 11, 2008 1.0.154.36 1.0.154.53  (2009-03-23; 24 days ago) 2.0.172.6 (Beta)  (2009-4-16; 0 days ago)


2.0.174.0 (Developer Pre-Release)  (2009-4-16; 0 days ago)

iCab February 17, 1999 Preview 1.0 February 17, 1999 Preview 1.0 4.5  (2009-3-6; 41 days ago) none  (n/a)
Internet Explorer August, 1995 1.0 August, 1995 1.0 8.0  (2009-03-19; 28 days ago)  none  (n/a)
Internet Explorer for Mac January 23, 1996 2.0b April 23, 1996 2.0 5.2.3  (2003-06-16; 2131 days ago) none  (n/a)
K-Meleon November 26, 2000 0.2 November 26, 2000 0.2 1.5.2  (2008-12-25; 112 days ago) none  (n/a)
Konqueror October, 2000 ? October, 2000 ? 4.2.1  (2009-3-4; 43 days ago) none  (n/a)
Links November 24, 1999 0.8 November 24, 1999 0.8 2.2  (2008-07-11; 279 days ago) none  (n/a)
Lynx July 8, 1993 2.0.10 July 8, 1993 2.0.10 2.8.6  (2006-10-10; 919 days ago) 2.8.7dev.13  (2009-02-01; 74 days ago)
Maxthon July 11, 2002 0.1 (as MyIE2) September 8, 2005 1.0.0250 2.1.5.1250  (2008-11-19; 148 days ago) none  (n/a)
Mosaic April 22, 1993 1.0 April 22, 1993 1.0 Unix: 2.6; Mac OS, Windows: 3.0  (Mac OS, paras, Unix: 1996; Windows: 1997) none  (n/a)
Mozilla December 7, 1998 "Preview" March 19, 1999 M3 1.7.13  (2006-04-21; 1091 days ago) none  (n/a)
Mozilla Firefox September 23, 2002 0.1 November 9, 2004 1.0 3.0.8  (2009-3-27; 20 days ago) 3.1 Beta 3  (2009-3-12; 35 days ago)
Netscape April 5, 2000 6 Preview Release 1 November 14, 2000 6.0 7.2  (2004-08-17; 1703 days ago) none  (n/a)
Netscape Browser November 30, 2004 0.5.6+ May 19, 2005 8.0 8.1.3  (2007-04-02; 745 days ago) none  (n/a)
Netscape Communicator June, 1997 4.0 June, 1997 4.0 4.8  (2002-08-22; 2429 days ago) none  (n/a)
Netscape Navigator October 13, 1994 0.9 October 13, 1994 0.9 4.08  (2009-11-09; -207 days ago) none  (n/a)
Netscape Navigator 9 June 5, 2007 9.0 Beta 1 October 15, 2007 9.0 9.0.0.6  (2008-02-20; 421 days ago) none  (n/a)
NetSurf June, 2002 0.00 May 19, 2007 1.0 1.2  (2008-03-22; 390 days ago) Public Autobuilder  (n/a)
OmniWeb 1994 0.5 March 17, 1995 1.0 5.9.2  (2009-03-31; 16 days ago) none  (n/a)
Opera September, 1996 2.1b1 December, 1996 2.1 9.64  (2009-03-02; 45 days ago) 10.0 Alpha Build 1413  (2009-04-03; 13 days ago)
Safari January 7, 2003 0.8 June 23, 2003 1.0 3.2.1 (Macintosh) and 3.2.2 (Windows)  (2009-02-12; 63 days ago) 4 Public Beta (Build 528.16)  (2009-02-24; 51 days ago)
SeaMonkey September 15, 2005 1.0a January 30, 2006 1.0 1.1.16  (2009-04-08; 8 days ago) 2.0a3  (2009-03-04; 43 days ago)
Shiira May 28, 2004 0.9 May 28, 2004 0.9 2.2  (2007-07-16; 640 days ago) none  (n/a)
Sleipnir June, 2005 2.00 alpha Oct, 2005 2.00 2.8.3  (2008-11-10; 157 days ago) none  (n/a)
WorldWideWeb December, 1990 ? February 26, 1991 ? 0.18  (1994 ?) none  (n/a)
w3m 1995 ? ? ? 0.5.2  (May 31, 2007) none  (n/a)
Browser Date Version Date Version Latest stable release version date Latest testing release version date
First public release First stable release
  • ^  As of February 2007, at least Windows XP SP2 or Windows Server 2003 SP2 is required to install the latest version (8.0) of Internet Explorer for Windows. Internet Explorer 6.0 SP1 is the last version that supports Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT 4.0 SP6a, and Windows 2000. Internet Explorer 7 is bundled with Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, Internet Explorer 8 will be part of Windows 7.
  • ^  Safari is included with Mac OS X and the latest version is always available only from the OS install or OS updates.

[edit] Operating system support

The operating systems the browsers have been compiled to run on without emulation; for the given browser/OS combination, there are seven possibilities:

  • No indicates that it does not exist or was never released.
  • Partial indicates that while the browser works, it lacks important functionality or is extremely unstable compared to versions for other OSs (that is to say it has roughly alpha or pre-alpha quality). It is still being developed however.
  • Beta indicates that while a version of the browser is fully functional and has been released, it is still in development (e.g. for stability).
  • Yes indicates that the browser has been officially released in a fully functional, stable version.
  • Dropped indicates that the latest stable version of the browser does not work on the operating system, although an older version is available that does. The number in parentheses is the last known stable version which was officially released for that OS.
  • Included indicates that the browser comes pre-packaged as part of or has been integrated into the operating system.

Please note that the list is not exhaustive, but rather reflects the most common OSs today (e.g. Netscape Navigator was also developed for OS/2 at a time when Mac OS X did not yet exist) but does not include the growing appliance segment (for example, the Opera web browser has gained a leading role for use in mobile phones, smartphones, the Nintendo DS and Wii, and Personal Digital Assistants, and is also used in Interactive televisions). Both the web browser and OS means most recent version, example: Windows Vista w/ Internet Explorer 8.

Browser Windows Mac OS X Linux BSD Unix
Amaya Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
AOL Explorer Yes No No No No
Avant Yes No No No No
Camino No Yes No No No
Dillo Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes
DocZilla Yes No Yes No No
ELinks Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Epiphany No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Flock Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Galeon No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Google Chrome Yes Beta No No No
iCab No Yes No No No
Internet Explorer Yes No No No Dropped (5.0)
K-Meleon Yes No No No No
Konqueror Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes
Links Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes
Lynx Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Maxthon Yes No No No No
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
NetSurf No No Yes Yes Yes
OmniWeb No Yes No No No
Opera Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Safari Yes Included No No No
SeaMonkey Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Shiira No Yes No No No
Sleipnir Yes No No No No
WorldWideWeb (NEXTSTEP only) No No No No No
w3m Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Browser Windows Mac OS X Linux BSD Unix

[edit] Browser features

Information about what common browser features are implemented natively (without third-party add-ons).

Browser Bookmark managing Download managing Password managing Form managing Spell checking Search engine toolbar Per-site security configuration Privacy mode Auto-updater
Amaya No No Yes No Yes No ? ? ?
AOL Explorer Yes No No Yes No Yes ? ? ?
Avant Yes No Yes Yes No  Yes ? ? ?
Camino Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? Yes
Dillo Partial No No No No Partial ? ? ?
DocZilla Yes Yes Partial No No No Partial No No
ELinks Yes Yes Yes ? No No ? ? ?
Epiphany Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes ? ? Yes
Flock Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial  ? Yes
Galeon Yes Yes Yes No No Yes ? ? Yes
Google Chrome Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial Yes Yes
iCab Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes ? ? ?
Internet Explorer Yes No Yes Yes No  Yes Partial  Yes  Yes
Internet Explorer for Mac Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? ?
K-Meleon Yes No Yes Yes No Yes ? ? ?
Konqueror Yes Yes  Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? ?
Links Yes Yes No No No No ? ? ?
Lynx Yes No No No No  No ? ? ?
Maxthon Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes
Mosaic Yes No No No No No ? ? ?
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Netscape Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? No ?
Netscape Browser Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes ? No Yes
Netscape Navigator Yes No No No No No ? No ?
Netscape Navigator 9 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? No Yes
NetSurf Yes Yes No No No No No ? ?
OmniWeb Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial  ? Yes
Opera Yes Yes Yes Yes  Yes  Yes Yes No Notification only 
Safari Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Yes Yes
SeaMonkey Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial  ? Yes
Shiira Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? ?
Sleipnir Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? Notification only
WorldWideWeb Yes No No No Yes No ? ? ?
w3m Yes No No No No No ? ? ?
Browser Bookmark managing Download managing Password managing Form managing Spell checking Search engine toolbar Per-site security configuration Privacy mode Auto-updater
  • ^  Spell checking can be added by installing an add-on like ieSpell.
  • ^  Lynx is able to edit text with an external editor, which can provide spell checking.
  • ^  Internet Explorer can handle per-site settings for cookies. Furthermore you can specify "trusted" and "untrusted" sites and assign pre-set rights to both categories.
  • ^  Internet Explorer 8 supports InPrivate Browsing.
  • ^  Mozilla based browsers like Firefox, SeaMonkey and Flock can handle per-site settings for cookies, pop-ups, add-on installs and images. For more settings you need an add-on, for example NoScript.
  • ^  OmniWeb supports per-domain settings of options including support for disabling scripting, ad-blocking, java and cookies. These settings only work on top level domains.[18]
  • ^  For the download manager kdenetwork needs to be installed.
  • ^  On Linux and Windows, Spell checking requires GNU Aspell to be installed.
  • ^  Opera can auto-complete forms with your personal information and website usernames.
  • ^  Automatic updates are available in Opera 10.00 alpha (4102).
  • ^  In many integrated passwordsaving tools are leaks. Often they are unsafed. eweek
  • ^  Firefox 3.5 will add the Privacy mode. Current versions of Firefox can use the Stealther extension.

[edit] Accessibility features

Information about what common accessibility features are implemented natively (without third-party add-ons). Browsers that haven't any ECMAScript support don't need any Pop-up blocking abilities, so that fields are marked as N/A.

Browser Tabbed browsing Pop-up blocking  Incremental finding Ad filtering Page zooming  Full-text history search
Amaya Yes N/A No No Yes No
AOL Explorer Yes Yes No No Yes No
Avant Yes Yes No Yes Yes No
Camino Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Dillo Yes N/A No No No No
DocZilla Yes Partial Yes No Partial Partial
ELinks Yes N/A Yes N/A N/A No
Epiphany Yes Yes Yes No  No No
Flock Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
Galeon Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Google Chrome Yes Yes Yes No No Yes
iCab Yes Yes No Yes Yes No
Internet Explorer Yes  Yes  Yes  Partial Yes Yes [19]
Internet Explorer for Mac No No No No No No
K-Meleon Yes Yes Yes No  Partial No
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Links No Yes No Yes No No
Lynx No N/A No N/A N/A No
Maxthon Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Mosaic No N/A No No No No
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes Yes No  Yes No [1]
Netscape Yes Yes Yes No  No No
Netscape Browser Yes Yes Yes No  No No
Netscape Navigator No No No No No No
Netscape Navigator 9 Yes Yes Yes No  No No
NetSurf Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
OmniWeb Yes Yes No Yes Yes No
Opera Yes Yes Yes Yes  Yes Yes
Safari Yes Yes  Yes Yes Partial   Yes (only Mac) 
SeaMonkey Yes Yes Yes No  No [2] No
Shiira Yes Yes No No Yes No
Sleipnir Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
WorldWideWeb No N/A No No No No
w3m Yes Yes Yes No No No
Browser Tabbed browsing Pop-up blocking  Incremental finding Ad filtering Page zooming  Full-text history search
  • ^  A more complete list of Pop-Up blockers and addons / programs are in the following article List of pop-up blocking software.
  • ^  Page zooming is different from text resizing, as it resizes not only characters, but also multimedia objects and web page layout
  • ^  Epiphany supports AdBlock as an official extension, in the epiphany-extensions package.
  • ^  Opera 9 introduced a content blocker for webpages. [3]. Earlier releases support wildcard protocol/domain/path and filetype blocking using a filter.ini [4] file. More advanced Ad filtering for Opera can also be done with external software [5].
  • ^  Ad filter support can be added by installing the extension Adblock Plus.
  • ^  Does not allow selective blocking of pop-ups. Safari can only block all pop-ups, or none.
  • ^  IE6 had no tabbed browsing support.
  • ^  IE6 included pop-up blocking with Windows XP Service Pack 2 [6]
  • ^  Page zooming supported in the iPhone version of Safari. Screen zooming is built in to Mac OS X.
  • ^  Zooming is supported in Safari 4, which is still in beta.
  • ^  For IE7, several extensions are available through the Windows Marketplace [7], including "Inline Search for Internet Explorer"[8]. This function is included in IE8 [9].
  • ^  IE8 supports incremental find.
  • ^  Full-text history search is available through Spotlight, a feature of the Mac OS X operating system.
  • ^  Full-text history search is available through a Windows Search iFilter [19]

[edit] Accessibility features (cont.)

Information about what common accessibility features are implemented natively (without third-party add-ons).

Browser Access keys Tabbing navigation Spatial navigation Caret navigation Mouse gesture Text-to-speech Voice control
Amaya ? Yes ? Yes No No No
AOL Explorer Yes Yes No No No No No
Avant Yes Yes No No Yes No No
Camino Yes Yes No Yes No  No  No
Dillo Yes No No No No No No
DocZilla ? Yes No No No No No
ELinks Yes Yes No Yes No No No
Epiphany Yes Yes No Yes No  No No
Flock Yes Yes No Yes No  No No
Galeon ? Yes ? Disabled Yes No No
Google Chrome Yes Yes Yes No No ? ?
iCab Yes No No No No No  No
Internet Explorer Yes Yes No Yes No  Partial Yes
Internet Explorer for Mac Yes Yes No No No No No
K-Meleon Yes Yes No Disabled Yes No No
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes Yes No  No  No
Links No No No Yes No No No
Lynx ? No No ? No No No
Maxthon Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
Mosaic No No No No No No No
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes No  No Yes
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes No  Yes No  No Yes
Netscape Yes Yes No Yes No No No
Netscape Browser Yes Yes No Yes No No No
Netscape Navigator ? ? No No No No No
Netscape Navigator 9 Yes Yes No Yes No No No
NetSurf No Yes No No No No No
OmniWeb Yes Yes No No No  Yes Yes
Opera Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Safari Yes Yes Yes No No  No  No
SeaMonkey Yes Yes No Yes No No No
Shiira ? Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
Sleipnir Yes Yes No No Yes No No
WorldWideWeb ? ? ? ? ? No No
w3m ? Yes Yes Yes No No No
Browser Access keys Tabbing navigation Spatial navigation Caret navigation Mouse gesture Text-to-speech Voice control
  • ^  On Mac OS X systems mouse gesture support can be added by installing extensions like CocoaGestures (works with Cocoa applications)
  • ^  On Mac OS X systems Text-to speech is available system-wide and is available from menu in web browsers.
  • ^  Epiphany supports mouse gestures as an official extension, in the epiphany-extensions package.
  • ^  Mouse gesture support is available system-wide in KDE
  • ^  Text-to speech support depends on the kttsd application in the kdeaccessibility package
  • ^  Mouse gesture support can be added by installing Easy Go Back add-on [10] or similar applications.
  • ^  Doug Turner, the Minimo lead developer, has introduced spatial navigation to some special Firefox builds [11]. It may build as a default part of Firefox [12].
  • ^  Mouse gesture support can be added by installing extensions like All-in-One Gestures (Firefox-only) [13] and Mouse Gestures [14].
  • ^  Firefox works with a number of screen readers such as JAWS [15] and Microsoft SAPI 5 TTS [16] through extensions.
  • ^  Internet Explorer 8 supports caret browsing.
  • ^  Internet Explorer does not have built-in Text to speech/read aloud functions, however it can work with third-party screen readers.
  • ^  Internet Explorer can be controlled by applications which use the operating system Speech API. A built-in application called Windows Speech Recognition ships with Windows Vista and later client versions.

[edit] Acid Scores

The Acid test is a test for browser vendors to use as a means to gauge their standards compliance. The test is run upon installation without enabling any add-ons or changing any settings. This test can be run by anyone with an Internet connection and the browser needing tested. Even if a score is 100/100, the animation must load smoothly and the final display must be exactly the same as the reference graphic. Acid 3 uses Javascript to test the functions, browser which don't have Javascript support get a no - result.

Browser Acid1 Acid2 Acid3
Amaya ? No No
AOL Explorer ? No ?
Avant ? ? ?
Camino ? No ?
Dillo ? No ?
DocZilla ? No ?
ELinks ? No ?
Epiphany ? No ?
Flock Yes Yes 71/100
Galeon ? ? ?
Google Chrome Yes Yes 78/100
iCab ? Yes ?
Internet Explorer Yes Yes 20/100
Internet Explorer for Mac ? No ?
K-Meleon ? No ?
Konqueror Yes Yes 85/100
Links ? No ?
Lynx ? No ?
Maxthon ? ? ?
Mosaic ? No No
Mozilla ? No ?
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes 71/100
Netscape ? No ?
Netscape Browser ? No ?
Netscape Navigator ? No ?
Netscape Navigator 9 Yes No 52/100
NetSurf ? No ?
OmniWeb ? Yes ?
Opera Yes Yes 85/100
Safari Yes Yes 75/100 
SeaMonkey Yes No 53/100
Shiira ? Yes ?
Sleipnir ? ? ?
WorldWideWeb No No No
w3m No No No
Browser Acid1 Acid2 Acid3
  • ^  Mobile Safari reaches 72/100.

[edit] Web technology support

Information about what web standards, and technologies the browsers support, except for JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

Browser CSS2.1  Frames Nav LINKs  XSLT XHTML 1.0  XHTML 1.1  MathML XForms Web Forms 2.0 VoiceXML/X+V CSS Presentation/projection mode
Amaya Yes No ? No Yes Yes Yes No No No ?
AOL Explorer Partial Yes No Yes No No No  No No No ?
Avant Partial Yes ? Yes No No No No No No ?
Camino Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No ?
Dillo No Partial  No No No No No No No No ?
DocZilla Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? No No ?
ELinks Partial Yes ? No No No No No No No ?
Epiphany Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No  No ?
Flock Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Galeon Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No ?
Google Chrome Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No ?
iCab Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No ?
Internet Explorer Yes [20] Yes No  Yes No No No  No  No  No ?
Internet Explorer for Mac Partial Yes ? Partial No Yes No No No No ?
K-Meleon Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes No No No No ?
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No ?
Links No Yes Yes No No No No No No No ?
Lynx No Partial Yes No No No No No No No ?
Maxthon Partial Yes ? Yes No No No No No No ?
Mosaic No No ? No No No No No No No No
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No ?
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No  No No
Netscape Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No ?
Netscape Browser Depends [21] Yes ? Yes Depends [21] Depends [21] Depends [21] No No No ?
Netscape Navigator No Yes No No No No No No No No ?
Netscape Navigator 9 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No ?
NetSurf Yes Yes No No No No No No No No ?
OmniWeb Yes Yes ? No Yes Yes No No No No ?
Opera Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes  No Yes Yes Yes
Safari Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
SeaMonkey Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No ?
Shiira Yes Yes ? Yes Yes Yes No No No No ?
Sleipnir Partial Yes No  Yes No No No  No No  No ?
WorldWideWeb No No ? No No No No No No No ?
w3m ? Yes ? No Yes ? No ? No No ?
Browser CSS2.1  Frames Nav LINKs  XSLT XHTML 1.0  XHTML 1.1  MathML XForms Web Forms 2.0 VoiceXML/X+V CSS Presentation/projection mode
  • ^  CSS 2, a W3C recommendation since 1998, is the current stable version of CSS, nevertheless, CSS 2.1 corrects a few errors in CSS2 (the most important being a new definition of the height/width of absolutely positioned elements, more influence for HTML's "style" attribute and a new calculation of the 'clip' property), and adds a few highly requested features which have already been widely implemented. CSS 2.1 is derived from and is intended to replace CSS 2. Conformance criteria are detailed at at the W3C website. (CSS 3 is only in draft status at present.) For more detailed information please see comparison of layout engines (CSS).
  • ^  LINK as a navigational aid, as distinct from non-navigational uses of LINK.
  • ^  Not in standard install, but provided by extension.[17][18]
  • ^  XHTML is based on HTML but is an application of XML, which means that XHTML must be stricter than equivalent HTML code. XHTML is meant to be read by an XML parser but for backward compatibility reasons can also be parsed as HTML; this table only notes the browsers that are able to parse XHTML as XML. For more detailed information please see comparison of layout engines (XHTML).
  • ^  Dillo displays frames as links that the user can click on.
  • ^  Available with the MathPlayer plugin.
  • ^  Available with the FormsPlayer plugin and several other plugins.
  • ^  XForms is supported experimentally in nightly builds dated after January 28, 2005 [19]. Requires installation of an extension.
  • ^  It is possible to use CSS to partially style MathML in Opera (see here for more). Since Opera 9.0 Technical Preview 2 (Opera 9TP2) it is also possible to use a user javascript method to support MathML (see here).
  • ^  Web Forms 2.0 can be emulated in IE using DHTML behaviours, available from SourceForge.
  • ^  Web Forms 2.0 functionality is currently being added to Gecko, there should be at least partial support for Gecko 1.9 (Firefox 3.0). See bug #344614.
  • ^  XHTML1.1 includes RUBY (see [20]) which is not supported. There exists add-on for adding RUBY support. [21]
  • ^  Presentation mode is the ability to read styles targeted to the CSS projection media type.
  • ^  S5 is a CSS/Javascript alternative for browsers that don't support a presentation mode.
  • ^  Opera switches to presentation mode on full screen. [22]
  • ^  Internet Explorer 8 has full CSS2.1 support. [20]

[edit] Mobile Web technology support

Information about what web standards, and technologies the browsers support, except for JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

Browser C-HTML HDML I-mode XHTML Mobile Profile WML
Amaya ? ? ? ? No
AOL Explorer ? ? ? ? No
Avant ? ? ? ? No
Camino ? ? ? ? No
Dillo ? ? ? ? No
DocZilla ? ? ? ? No
ELinks ? ? ? ? ?
Epiphany ? ? ? ? No
Flock Partial  No No Partial  No 
Galeon ? ? ? ? No
Google Chrome ? ? ? ? No
iCab ? ? ? ? No
Internet Explorer ? ? ? No  No 
Internet Explorer for Mac ? ? ? ? No
Internet Explorer Mobile ? ? ? Yes Yes
K-Meleon Partial  No No Partial  No
Konqueror ? ? ? ? No
Links ? ? ? ? No
Lynx ? ? ? ? No
Maxthon ? ? ? ? No
Microsoft Mobile Explorer Yes ? Yes Yes Yes
Mosaic ? ? ? ? No
Mozilla Partial  No No Partial  No 
Mozilla Firefox Partial  No No Partial  No 
Netscape ? No No ? No
Netscape Browser ? No No ? No
Netscape Navigator ? No No ? No
Netscape Navigator 9 ? No No ? No
NetSurf ? ? ? ? No
OmniWeb ? ? ? ? No
Opera Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Safari ? ? ? ? No
SeaMonkey Partial  No No Partial  No 
Shiira ? ? ? ? No
Sleipnir ? ? ? ? No
WorldWideWeb ? ? ? ? ?
w3m ? ? ? ? No
Browser C-HTML HDML I-mode XHTML Mobile Profile WML
  • ^  Gecko-based browsers render C-HTML and XHTML Mobile Profile as an ordinary XHTML. In most cases this is quite enough to browse mobile Web.
  • ^  Gecko-based browsers don't support WML natively, this issue is being discussed at bug 35995. There is an extension called wmlbrowser [23], [24] which adds a partial WML support to Firefox, SeaMonkey, Mozilla Suite and Flock (without card navigation and WMLScript). In most cases this is quite enough to browse mobile Web.
  • ^  Internet Explorer Mobile 6 supports XHTML Mobile Profile.
  • ^  Microsoft Mobile Explorer was discontinued in 2002. [22]

[edit] Plugins and syndicated content support

Information about what web standards, and technologies the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality. Java support is for built-in support by the browser without the plugin from SUN.

Browser ActiveX  NPAPI  Java Gears RSS Atom other web feed
Amaya No ? ? No No No ?
AOL Explorer Yes No ? No Yes  Yes  ?
Avant Yes No ? ? Yes  Yes  ?
Camino No Yes ? ? Partial Partial ?
DocZilla No Yes ? No ? ? ?
Dillo No ? ? No No No ?
ELinks No ? ? ? No No ?
Epiphany No ? ? ? No  No  ?
Flock No Yes No Yes Yes Yes ?
Galeon No Yes ? Yes No No ?
Google Chrome No Yes Yes Yes No No ?
iCab No Yes ? ? Yes No ?
Internet Explorer Yes No  Yes Yes Yes  Yes  Yes 
Internet Explorer for Mac No Yes ? No No No No
K-Meleon No ? ? ? Yes Yes ?
Konqueror No Yes ? No Yes  Yes  ?
Links No ? ? No No No ?
Lynx No ? ? No No No No
Maxthon Yes No ? ? Yes Yes ?
Mosaic No No ? No No No No
Mozilla No Yes No No No No ?
Mozilla Firefox No Yes No Yes Yes Yes ?
Netscape No Yes No No No No ?
Netscape Browser No Yes No No Yes Yes ?
Netscape Navigator No Yes No No No No ?
Netscape Navigator 9 No Yes No No Yes Yes ?
NetSurf No No No No No No No
OmniWeb No ? ? ? Yes Yes ?
Opera No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No
Safari No Yes ? Partial Yes Yes ?
SeaMonkey No Yes ? Yes No No ?
Shiira No ? ? ? Yes Yes ?
Sleipnir Yes ? ? Yes Yes  Yes  ?
WorldWideWeb No No ? No No No No
w3m No No ? No No No ?
Browser ActiveX  NPAPI  Java Gears RSS Atom other web feed
  • ^  Internet Explorer (and Shells) is the only browser to natively support the Component Object Model (popularly known as ActiveX). Most other browsers use the NPAPI plugin architecture. ActiveX is more powerful than NPAPI in terms of the control it affords over the browser, but it is specific to Windows whereas NPAPI is cross-platform. There is a third-party plugin that adds partial ActiveX support, that is available for certain older versions of Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox and Netscape Navigator. The default settings in earlier versions of Internet Explorer allowed the automatic download, installation, and running of new ActiveX controls with minimal user intervention - this made it possible to use ActiveX on web pages to install viruses, spyware, etc. onto a user's computer.
  • ^  Internet Explorer 7 and later
  • ^  RSS and ATOM feed autodetection in Konqueror depends on the aKregator package which is installed with kdepim.
  • ^  RSS and ATOM feed autodetection in Epiphany depends on the Newsfeed extension which is included with Epiphany-extensions.
  • ^  Safari has only on Mac OS X 10.4+ Gears support. At the moment Windows isn't supported
  • ^ Internet Explorer did for a time support NPAPI plugins. Plugins that functioned in the Netscape browser also functioned in Internet Explorer. This was due to a small ActiveX control implemented within a "plugin.ocx" file that acted as a shim between the ActiveX based browser and the NPAPI plugin. The IE browser would load the control and use it to host plugins specified within the page. However, Microsoft made the claim that the NPAPI plugins (or the IE implementation of the API) were a security issue and dropped support for them in version 5.5 SP2.[23] [24] [25]
  • ^ Internet Explorer 8 supports syndicated content in hAtom / hSlice microformat by the name of a feature known as Web Slices.

[edit] JavaScript support

Information about what JavaScript technologies the browsers support. Note that although XPath is used by XSLT, it is only considered here if it can be accessed using JavaScript. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

Browser JavaScript ECMAScript 3 DOM 1 DOM 2 DOM 3 XPath DHTML XMLHttpRequest Rich editing
Amaya No  No  No  No No No No No No
AOL Explorer Yes Yes Partial No No No Yes Yes Yes
Avant Yes Yes Partial No No No Yes Yes Yes
Camino Yes Yes Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes Yes
Dillo No No No No No No No No No
DocZilla Yes No Yes Yes Partial Yes Yes Yes No
ELinks Partial Partial No No No No No No No
Epiphany Yes Yes Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes Yes
Flock Yes Yes Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes Yes
Galeon Yes Yes Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes Yes
Google Chrome Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? Yes Yes Yes
iCab Yes Yes Partial Partial No No Yes Yes No
Internet Explorer Yes Yes Partial No  No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Internet Explorer for Mac Yes Yes Partial No No No Yes No No
K-Meleon Yes Yes Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes Yes
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial No Yes Yes No
Links Partial No No No No No No No No
Lynx No No No No No No No No No
Maxthon Yes Yes Partial No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mosaic No No No No No No No No No
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial  Yes Yes Yes Yes
Netscape Yes Yes Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes Yes
Netscape Browser Yes Yes Depends [21] Depends [21] No  Depends [21] Yes Yes Yes
Netscape Navigator Yes Partial No No No No Yes No No
Netscape Navigator 9 Yes Yes Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes Yes
NetSurf No No No No No No No No No
OmniWeb Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No
Opera Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes
Safari Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial  Yes  Yes Yes Yes
SeaMonkey Yes Yes Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes Yes
Shiira Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
Sleipnir Yes Yes Partial No  No Yes Yes Yes Yes
WorldWideWeb No No No No No No No No No
w3m No No No No No No No No No
Browser JavaScript ECMAScript 3 DOM 1 DOM 2 DOM 3 XPath DHTML XMLHttpRequest Rich editing
  • ^  Internet Explorer 5 and above has its own event registration model and its own style sheets model, but these are incompatible with DOM 2.
  • ^  XPath is a part of DOM 3, but is considered separately here. A large subset of DOM 3 is accessible by extensions but not by websites.
  • ^  SVG / XPath / (partial) DOM 3 is only available in the WebKit nightlies so far.
  • ^  It is possible to compile Amaya with javascript enabled, using the CVS version and SpiderMonkey. However, this is still experimental and only a small subset of DOM 1 is available.

See what parts of DOM your browser supports.

[edit] Protocol support

Information about what internet protocols the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

Browser HTTP E-mail  FTP  NNTP (Usenet SSL EV IRC Gopher IDN data: URL BitTorrent IPv6 Proxy possibilities
Amaya Yes No No No No No No No ? No No ? ?
AOL Explorer Yes  No Yes No Partial  Yes No No  No  No No Yes ?
Avant Yes  No Yes No Partial  Yes No No  No  No No Yes ?
Camino Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ?
Dillo Yes No Yes No No  No No No No Yes No Yes ?
DocZilla Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes ? ? No ? Yes
ELinks Yes No Yes Yes Yes ? No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Epiphany Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ?
Flock Yes No Yes No Yes ? No  Yes Yes Yes No Yes ?
Galeon Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes Yes Yes ? Yes ?
Google Chrome Yes No Yes ? Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No ? ?
iCab Yes No Yes No Yes ? No No Yes No No Yes ?
Internet Explorer Yes  No Yes No Partial  Yes No No  Yes  Partial  No Yes Yes
Internet Explorer for Mac Partial  No Yes No Partial  No No Yes No No No ? ?
K-Meleon Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ?
Konqueror Yes No Yes No Yes ? No No  Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Links Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No No No No ?
Lynx Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes ? No No Yes ?
Maxthon Yes  No Yes No Partial  Yes No No  Yes  No No Yes ?
Mosaic Partial  No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No No ?
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes  Yes No No Yes
Mozilla Firefox Yes No Yes No  Yes Yes No  Yes Yes  Yes No Yes Yes
Netscape Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No  Yes Yes Yes No ? ?
Netscape Browser Yes No Yes No Yes No No Depends [21] Depends [21] Depends [21] No ? ?
Netscape Navigator Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No No ? ?
Netscape Navigator 9 Yes No Yes No Yes No No  Yes Yes  Yes No Yes ?
NetSurf Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No Yes No Yes ?
OmniWeb Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes[26] Yes Yes No Yes ?
Opera Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No  Yes Yes Yes[25] Yes[26] Yes
Safari Yes No Partial No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes ?
SeaMonkey Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes  Yes No Yes Yes
Shiira Yes No ? ? Yes ? No No Yes ? No Yes ?
Sleipnir Yes  No Yes No Partial  Yes No No  Yes  No No Yes ?
WorldWideWeb Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No ?
w3m Yes No Yes No Yes ? No Yes ? ? No ? ?
Browser HTTP E-mail  FTP  NNTP (Usenet SSL EV IRC Gopher IDN data: URL BitTorrent IPv6 Proxy possibilities
  • ^  Many browsers have purposely avoided support for e-mail, as this is reserved for their mail-client counterparts. For a comparison of such counterparts see Comparison of e-mail clients.
  • ^  Many browsers have FTP support as read-only and have no upload capitilies. Read-only is marked as yes. For a comparison of clients that support upload opportunities see Comparison of FTP client software.
  • ^  Many browsers have purposely avoided support for e-mail and newsgroups, as these are reserved for their mail-client counterparts. For a comparison of such counterparts see comparison of e-mail clients and Comparison of Usenet newsreaders.
  • ^  Support for 256-bit Ciphers (AES for example) for SSL/TLS is only avaliable in Windows Vista and above[27][28]
  • ^  Mosaic reached only HTTP 0.9 compliance, and does not support secure communications in any way.
  • ^  IRC support can be added by installing ChatZilla.
  • ^  Includes a proxy capability for gopher support.
  • ^  Internet Explorer 7 and later support IDN, [27]. IE6 IDN support can be added by installing VeriSign i-Nav Plug-In.
  • ^  Internet Explorer 7 has no support of gopher; gopher support is disabled in IE6
  • ^  For security reasons, IDN domains are displayed as punycode if they contain certain characters or if the top level domain hasn't been whitelisted [28].
  • ^  Konqueror has full Gopher support when the kgopher KIO plugin is installed.
  • ^  NNTP support can be added by installing the Add On infoRSS.
  • ^  Dillo has experimental SSL integration that is by standard turned off.[29] There is no certificate caching and NO AUTHENTICATION performed.
  • ^  Microsoft has limited support to certain "non-navigable" content, such as in <img> tags and CSS rules, for security reasons, including concerns that JavaScript embedded in a data URI may not be interpretable by script filters such as those used by web-based email clients.[29]

[edit] Image format support

Information about what image formats the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browsers or extensions that provide such functionality.

Browser JPEG JPEG 2000 GIF PNG APNG MNG TIFF  SVG  PDF  2D Canvas XBM
Amaya Yes ? Yes Yes No No Yes Partial No No ?
AOL Explorer Partial  No Yes Partial  No No disable No No No  No 
Avant Partial  No Yes Partial  No No disable No No No  No 
Camino Yes No Yes Yes No No No Partial  No No Yes
Dillo Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No No
DocZilla Yes No Yes Yes No ? Yes Partial No ? Yes
ELinks No No No No No No No No No No ?
Epiphany Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Partial   No  Yes  Yes
Flock Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Partial  No Yes Yes
Galeon Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No Yes
Google Chrome Yes ? Yes Yes No ? No Partial No Yes ?
iCab Yes ? Yes Yes No No No No Yes No ?
Internet Explorer Partial  No Yes Partial  No No disable No Yes No  No 
Internet Explorer for Mac Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No ?
K-Meleon Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No ?
Konqueror Yes Yes  Yes Yes No Yes Yes Partial  Yes  No ?
Links Yes ? Yes Yes No No Yes No No No Yes
Lynx No No No No No No No No No No No
Maxthon Partial  No Yes Partial  No No disable No No No  No 
Mosaic Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes
Mozilla Yes No Yes Yes No Dropped  No No No No Yes
Mozilla Firefox Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Partial  Yes Yes Yes
Netscape Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes
Netscape Browser Yes No Yes Depends [21] No No No No No No Yes
Netscape Navigator Yes No Partial No No No No No No No Yes
Netscape Navigator 9 Yes No Yes Yes No No No Partial No Yes Yes
NetSurf Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Partial No No No
OmniWeb Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Partial No No Yes
Opera Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Partial  Yes (Mac only) Yes Yes
Safari Yes Yes  Yes Yes No No Yes Partial  Yes (Mac only) Yes Yes
SeaMonkey Yes No Yes Yes No No No Partial  No Yes Yes
Shiira Yes ? Yes Yes No No Yes Partial No Partial Yes
Sleipnir Partial  No Yes Partial  No No disable No No No  No 
WorldWideWeb Yes No Yes No No No No No No No ?
w3m Yes No Yes Yes No ? ? ? ? No ?
Browser JPEG JPEG 2000 GIF PNG APNG MNG TIFF  SVG  PDF  2D Canvas XBM
  • ^  Konqueror supports JPEG2000 if KDE's viewer is compiled with Jasper library.
  • ^  Internet Explorer does not support progressive display of progressive JPEG.
  • ^  Internet Explorer support for XBM files was removed in Version 6.
  • ^  Internet Explorer supports PNG images but is unable to correctly display images with gamma correction or color correction. Versions of Internet Explorer prior to version 7 are unable to correctly display images with alpha channel (for transparency) without additional coding [30].
  • ^  Support of MNG/JNG was dropped since June 6, 2003 [31] [32]. There are unofficial builds with MNG/JNG called Mngzilla [33].
  • ^  Most browsers support TIFF by using a plugin installed by the user.
  • ^  SVG here refers to SVG 1.1 Full. There are also two simplified profiles known as SVG 1.1 Tiny and SVG 1.1 Basic, which are intended for user agents with limited capabilities.
  • ^  KDE has developed its own SVG plugin for Konqueror, known as KSVG [34]. KSVG1 development has ended, but work on the next-generation KDOM-based KSVG2 has been very active [35]. KSVG2 is slated to be moved into the core KDE [36] meaning at some point KSVG2 should become part of Konqueror.
  • ^  Firefox and SeaMonkey partially support SVG 1.1 Full. Modules that are implemented or not implemented and details of their implementation: [37].
  • ^  Opera supports SVG 1.1 Basic. [38]
  • ^  Safari supports JPEG2000 through QuickTime plugin, which is an optional software bundle for Safari installation on Windows, and an integrated component in Mac OS.
  • ^  Safari 3 is able to render SVG documents, but not fully [39].
  • ^  Most browsers support PDF by installing an Adobe plugin which takes over the browser window. Listed here are browsers which also support inline PDFs within other hypertext documents (such as within HTML's <img/> tag). Note that PDF (in strictly speaking) is not an image format, but a scriptable rich text document format that can contain different types of multimedia content, including vector and bitmap graphics, audio, video, forms, intra- and inter-document hypertext links and a hierarchical contents listing. The format is also the native display format under Mac OS X.
  • ^  Inline PDF viewing in Konqueror requires KPDF which is included in kdegraphics.
  • ^  Internet Explorer can be made to emulate canvas using the script provided by Google.
  • ^  Support for these features depends on the version of the Gecko rendering engine that Epiphany was built with.
  • ^  With the addition of the new Cairo version in Gecko 1.9 it will be natively possible to save pages to PDFs but not read them. Whether this feature will be included in Firefox 3.0 or later has yet to be specified it is however possible with the new Cairo backend.

[edit] Internationalization

Most browsers are available in more than one language.

Browser Languages Total
Amaya English (en), French (fr), Finnish (fi), German (de), Italian (it), Portuguese (pt), Russian (ru), Spanish (es), Chinese (zh-cn and zh-tw), Turkish (tr), Slovak (sk), Russian (ru), Norwegian (no), Georgian (ka), Japanese (jp), Hungarian (hu) 16
AOL Explorer English (en), French (fr), German (de) 3
Avant English (en), Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Chinese Traditional, Danish, Dutch, French, Frisian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Russian, Spanish, Thai, Turkish, UK English, Ukrainian 27
Camino Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Czech (cz), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Lithuanian (lt), Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk) (nb, nn), Portuguese (pt), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv) 17
Dillo English (en) , Japanese (ja), Polish (pl), Russian (ru) 4
DocZilla English (en) 1
ELinks Bulgarian (bg), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Slovak (sk), Ukrainian (uk) 13
Epiphany Amharic (am), Arabic (ar), Azerbaijani (az), Belarusian (be), Belarusian Latin (be@Latin), Bulgarian (bg), Bengali (bn), Bosnian (bs), Catalan (ca), Czech (cs), Welsh (cy), Danish (da), German (de), Dzongkha (dz), Greek (el), English (en), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Irish (ga), Galician (gl), Gujarati (gu), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Croatian (hr), Hungarian (hu), Indonesian (id), Icelandic (is), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Georgian (ka), Korean (ko), Kurdish (ku), Limburgian (li), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Malagasy (mg), Maori (mi), Macedonian (mk), Malayalam (ml), Mongolian (mn), Marathi (mr), Malay (ms), Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk) (no/nb/nn), Nepali (ne), Dutch (nl), Oriya (or), Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Kinyarwanda (rw), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Albanian (sq), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Telugu (te), Thai (th), Turkmen (tk), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), Walloon (wa), Chinese (zh) 70
Flock Arabic (ar), Chinese (Simplified) (zh-CN), Chinese (Traditional) (zh-TW), English (en), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Georgian (ka), German (de), Hungarian (hu), Korean (ko), Polish (pl), Portuguese (Portugal) (pt-PT), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Spanish (Latin American) (es-AR), Spanish (Spain) (es-ES) 16
Galeon Amharic (am), Azerbaijani (az), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Bosnian (bs), Catalan (ca), Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), Greek (el), English (en), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Irish (ga), Galician (gl), Croatian (hr), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Macedonian (mk), Malayalam (ml), Mongolian (mn), Malay (ms), Dutch (nl), Norwegian Nynorsk (nn), Norwegian Bokmål (nb/no), Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Kinyarwanda (rw), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Albanian (sq), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), Walloon (wa), Chinese (Simplified) (zh) 49
Google Chrome Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (UK/US), Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovakian, Slovenian, Spanish, Spanish for Latin America, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese 43
iCab German (de), English (en), Japanese (ja), Danish (da), French (fr), Spanish (es), Russian (ru), Norwegian (no), Chinese (Simplified) (zh) 9
Internet Explorer Arabic (ar), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Chinese (Simplified) (zh), Chinese (Traditional) (zh), Chinese (Hong Kong) (zh), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Estonian (et), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi),Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Latvian (lv), Lithuanian (lt), Norwegian (nb), Polish (pl), Portuguese(pt), Portuguese (Brazilian), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Thai (th), Turkish (tr) 33
Internet Explorer for Mac Deutsch (de) English (en) Español (es) Français (fr) Italiano (it) 日本語 (ja) Svenska (sv) 7
K-Meleon English (en), German (de), Spanish (es), French (fr), Russian (ru) 5
Konqueror Afrikaans (af), Arabic (ar), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Bengali (bn), Bosnian (bs), Catalan (ca), Chinese (zh), Chinese (Simplified) (zh), Czech (cs), Welsh (cy), Danish (da), German (de), Greek (el), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Galician (gl), Hebrew (he), Hindi (hi), Croatian (hr), Hungarian (hu), Icelandic (is), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Mongolian (mn), Malay (ms), Norwegian (nb), Dutch (nl), Norwegian Nynorsk (nn), Punjabi (pa), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Tajik (tg), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Uzbek (uz) 40
Links Belarusian (be), Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Estonian (et), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Galician (gl), German (de), Greek (el), Hungarian (hu), Icelandic (is), Indonesian )id), Italian (it), Lithuanian (lt), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Serbian (sr), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Upper Sorbian (sb) 32
Lynx Catalan (ca), Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), Estonian (et), English (en), French (fr), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Dutch (nl), Portuguese (Brazilian) (pt), Russian (ru), Kinyarwanda (rw), Slovenian (sl), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh) 21
Maxthon Arabic (ar), Bosnian (bs), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Chinese (zh), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Estonian (et), Persian(fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Frisian, Galego, German (de), Greek (el), Hebrew (he), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Malay (ms), Milanes, Norwegian (nb), Piemonteis, Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Portuguese (Brazilian) (pt), Romanian (ro), Romano, Russian (ru), Serbian Cyrillic (sr), Serbian Latin (sr), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Spanish (Argentina) (es), Swedish (sv), Thai (th), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk) 42
Mosaic English (en) 1
Mozilla Catalan (ca), Chinese (zh), Czech (cs), Danish (da), English (en), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Hebrew (iw), Irish (ga), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Macedonian (mk), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Punjabi (pa), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Welsh (cy) 28
Mozilla Firefox Afrikaans (af), Albanian (sq), Arabic (ar), Asturian (ast), Basque (eu), Belarusian (be), Bengali (bn), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (UK/US) (en), Esperanto (eo), Estonian (et), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Frisian (fy), Galician (gl), Georgian (ka), German (de), Greek (el), Gujarati (gu), Hebrew (iw), Hindi(hi), Hungarian (hu), Icelandic (is), Indonesian (id), Irish (ga), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Kannada (kn), Korean (ko), Kurdish (ku), Latvian (lv), Lithuanian (lt), Macedonian (mk), Marathi (mr), Mongolian (mn), Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk) (no), Occitan (oc), Polish (pl), Portuguese (Brazilian and Portugal) (pt), Punjabi (pa), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Serbian (sr), Sinhala (si), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (Argentina or Latin America and Spain) (es), Swedish (sv), Telugu (te), Thai (th), Turkish (tr),Ukrainian (uk), Welsh (cy) 62
Netscape Chinese (zh), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Japanese (ja), Portuguese (br), Spanish (es) 7
Netscape Browser English (en), Canadian English 2
Netscape Navigator Brazilian Portuguese (br), Chinese (zh), Czech (cs), English (en), Danish (da), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Greek (el), Hungarian (hu), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Russian (ru), Slovenian (sl), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr) 20
Netscape Navigator 9 English (en) 1
NetSurf Dutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de) 4
OmniWeb Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Japanese (ja), Swedish (sv) 7
Opera Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Catalan (ca), Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Croatian (hr), Czech (cs), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en-GB, en-US), Estonian (et), Finnish (fi), French (fr-FR, fr-CA), Frisian (fy), Georgian(ka), German (de), Greek (el), Hindi (hi), Hungarian (hu), Indonesian (id), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Macedonian (mk), Nynorsk Norwegian (no-nn), Bokmål Norwegian (no-bn), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt, pt-BR), Russian (ru), Spanish (es-ES, es-LA), Swedish (sv), Tamil (ta), Telugu (te), Turkish (tr) 39
Safari Dutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Spanish (es), Danish (da), Finnish (fi), Korean (ko), Norwegian (no), Portuguese (pt), Swedish (sv), Chinese (zh) 14
SeaMonkey Basque (eu), Belarusian (be), Catalan (ca), Czech (cs), English (en), French (fr), Georgian (ka), German (de), Italian (it), Norwegian Bokmål (no-nb), Polish (pl), Russian (ru), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr) 15
Shiira Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), Danish (da), Dutch (nl), English (en), Finnish (fi), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Korean (ko), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Slovak (sk), Spanish (es), Swedish (sv) 15
Sleipnir Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) (zh), English (en), 日本語 (ja) 3
WorldWideWeb English (en) 1
w3m English (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Spanish (es), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Swedish (sv) 9
Browser Languages Total

[edit] Vulnerabilities

This comparison of unpatched publicly known vulnerabilities in latest stable version browsers is based on vulnerabilities reports by SecurityFocus and Secunia. See computer security for more details about the importance of unpatched known flaws.

Browser Known unpatched vulnerabilities
Secunia SecurityFocus
Extremely critical
(number / oldest)
Highly critical
(number / oldest)
Moderately critical
(number / oldest)
Less critical
(number / oldest)
Not critical
(number / oldest)
(number / oldest)
Google Chrome 0 0 0 0 0 1
March 13, 2009
Internet Explorer 6 0 0 4
November 17, 2004
9
February 27, 2004
9
November 7, 2003
396
November 20, 2000
Internet Explorer 7 0 0 1
October 30, 2006
5
June 6, 2006
3
June 14, 2007
15
May 17, 2007
Internet Explorer 8 0 0 0 0 0 2
April 11, 2009
Mozilla Firefox 0 0 0 1
March 3, 2009
0 0
OmniWeb 0 0 0 0 0 1 
January 16, 2007
Opera 0 0 0 0 0 1
March 30, 2009
Safari 0 0 0 1
April 24, 2008
0 0
SeaMonkey 0 1
February 4, 2009
0 0 1
June 1, 2007
0
Browser Extremely critical
(number / oldest)
Highly critical
(number / oldest)
Moderately critical
(number / oldest)
Less critical
(number / oldest)
Not critical
(number / oldest)
(number / oldest)
Secunia SecurityFocus
Known unpatched vulnerabilities
  • ^  SecurityFocus does not currently contain a section for the latest version of OmniWeb (5.8).

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Market share for browsers, operating systems and search engines
  2. ^ History and Growth of the Internet http://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm Accessed January 18, 2009
  3. ^ History and Growth of the Internet http://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm Accessed January 12, 2008
  4. ^ "Eolas releases WebRouser via the Internet". Eolas Information. September 18, 1995. http://1997.webhistory.org/www.lists/www-talk.1995q3/0566.html. Retrieved on 2007-10-18. 
  5. ^ "Oracle Introduces PowerBrowser". Oracle Corporation. June 18, 1996. http://www.ncns.com/browser.html. Retrieved on 2007-10-31. 
  6. ^ Opera Software (1998-05-12). Opera Software Releases 3.60. Press release. http://www.opera.com/pressreleases/en/1999/05/19990512.dml. Retrieved on 2008-02-19. 
  7. ^ Opera 4.0 for Windows Released. Press release. 2000-06-27. http://www.opera.com/press/releases/2000/06/27/. Retrieved on 2008-12-10. 
  8. ^ Opera 4.0 for Windows Released. Press release. 2000-06-27. http://www.opera.com/press/releases/2000/06/27/. Retrieved on 2008-12-10. 
  9. ^ Opera Software (2000-12-06). The Browser War Lights Up in Europe. Press release. http://www.opera.com/press/releases/2000/12/06_2/. Retrieved on 2008-12-10. 
  10. ^ Opera Software (2001-11-29). Opera 6.0 for Windows launched after record-breaking beta. Press release. http://www.opera.com/pressreleases/en/2001/11/20011129.dml. Retrieved on 2008-02-19. 
  11. ^ Opera Software (2003-01-28). Opera 7 Ready to Rock the Web. Press release. http://www.opera.com/pressreleases/en/2003/01/28/. Retrieved on 2008-02-19. 
  12. ^ Opera Software (2005-04-19). Speed, Security and Simplicity: Opera 8 Web Browser Released Today. Press release. http://www.opera.com/pressreleases/en/2005/04/19/. Retrieved on 2008-02-19. 
  13. ^ Opera Software (2006-06-20). Your Web, Your Choice: Opera 9 Gives You the Control. Press release. http://www.opera.com/press/releases/2006/06/20/. Retrieved on 2008-12-10. 
  14. ^ "Opera redefines Web browsing yet again". Opera Software. 2008-06-12. http://www.opera.com/pressreleases/en/2008/06/12/. Retrieved on 2008-06-12. 
  15. ^ Article ID : 164539; Section Internet Explorer for Macintosh or Windows 3.1 ; http://support.microsoft.com/kb/164539 Accessed March 1, 2007
  16. ^ Netscape Browser Archive :: Netscape Navigator Web Browser
  17. ^ License Terms for Internet Explorer
  18. ^ "OmniWeb / Site Preferences". The Omni Group. http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omniweb/. Retrieved on 2008-06-20. 
  19. ^ a b Availability and functionality of the Windows Desktop Search: Add-in for Internet Explorer History
  20. ^ a b CSS Improvements in Internet Explorer 8
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Depends on the layout engine which is chosen: Trident or Gecko.
  22. ^ Microsoft Mobile Explorer 3.0 Provides Tomorrow's WAP 2.0 Functionality Today
  23. ^ Netscape-style plug-ins do not work after upgrading Internet Explorer
  24. ^ Giannandrea, J. (September 4, 2001) Microsoft breaks Web Plugins in Windows XP.
  25. ^ Description of Internet Explorer Support for Netscape-Style Plug-ins
  26. ^ "FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: OmniWeb 5.9.2 now includes Gopher support!". OmniGroup. 2009-04-01. http://blog.omnigroup.com/2009/04/01/for-immediate-release-omniweb-592-now-includes-gopher-support/. Retrieved on 2009-04-03. 
  27. ^ TLS/SSL Cryptographic Enhancements
  28. ^ "Windows Internet Explorer 8 Expert Zone Chat (August 14, 2008)". Microsoft. August 14, 2008. http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/expertzone/chats/transcripts/08_0814_ez_ie8.mspx. Retrieved on 2009-03-27. 
  29. ^ "data Protocol". MSDN. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc848897%28VS.85%29.aspx. Retrieved on 2009-01-05. 

[edit] External links

Personal tools