Economic indicator
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources (ideally, using inline citations). Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2008) |
An economic indicator (or business indicator) is a statistic about the economy. Economic indicators allow analysis of economic performance and predictions of future performance.
Economic indicators include various indices, earnings reports, and economic summaries, such as unemployment, housing starts, Consumer Price Index (a measure for inflation), industrial production, bankruptcies, Gross Domestic Product, broadband internet penetration, retail sales, stock market prices, and money supply changes. Economic indicators are primarily studied in a branch of macroeconomics called "business cycles". The leading business cycle dating committee in the United States of America is the National Bureau of Economic Research.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics is the principal fact-finding agency for the U.S. government in the field of labor economics and statistics. Other producers of economic indicators includes the United States Census Bureau and United States Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Economic indicators fall into three categories: leading, lagging and coincident. [1]
Coincident indicators are those which change at approximately the same time and in the same direction as the whole economy, thereby providing information about the current state of the economy. Personal income, GDP, industrial production and retail sales are coincident indicators. A coincident index may be used to identify, after the fact, the dates of peaks and troughs in the business cycle.
[edit] See also
- Economic calendar
- Economic data
- Bureau of Labor Statistics
- CAPRI model
- Consumer price index
- Core inflation
- The Conference Board
- Fundamental analysis
- Inflation
- table of economic indicators
- GDP count
- SET Index
- The Misery Index
- Genuine Progress Index
[edit] References
- ^ Charles Smith, article: 'Economic Indicators', in Wankel, C. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World, California, USA, 2009.
