Giorgio Moroder
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| Giorgio Moroder | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Hansjörg Moroder |
| Born | April 26, 1940 Ortisei, Italy |
| Genre(s) | Dance, Rock, Disco, Pop, Electronic Italo Disco |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter, producer |
| Instrument(s) | Synthesizers |
| Years active | 1965–present |
| Website | http://www.giorgiomoroder.com |
Giorgio Moroder (born on April 26, 1940 in Ortisei, Italy)[1] is an Italian record producer, songwriter and performer, whose groundbreaking work with synthesizers during the 1970s and 1980s was a significant influence on new wave, house, techno and electronic music in general. Particularly well known for his work with Donna Summer during the era of disco (including "I Feel Love"), Moroder is the founder of the former Musicland Studios in Munich, which served as a recording home for artists ranging from Led Zeppelin and Queen to Elton John for much of the 1980s and 1990s. He also has his own record label the Oasis Records who later became a subdivision of Casablanca Records.
In addition to his work with Donna Summer, Moroder also produced a number of electronic disco hits for The Three Degrees, two albums for Sparks, and produced songs for a variety of others including Swedish-born Madleen Kane, Melissa Manchester, Debbie Harry, Japan, and France Joli.
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[edit] History
Often collaborating with lyricist Bellotte, Moroder scored a number of hits in his own name including "Son Of My Father" in 1972 and "From Here to Eternity" in 1977, and in the following year releasing "Chase" in 1978, the theme from the film Midnight Express. All were hits in the UK. The full movie score for Midnight Express won him his first Academy Award for best film score in 1978. In 1979 Moroder released his album E=MC². Text on the album's cover stated that it was the "first electronic live-to-digital album." He also released three albums between 1977-1979 under the name Munich Machine.
In 1984, Moroder worked with Philip Oakey, frontman of the popular synthpop group, The Human League, to make the album Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder; they scored a UK singles chart hit with "Together in Electric Dreams", titlescore track to the movie of the same name. In 1986, Moroder collaborated with his protege Harold Faltermeyer (of "Axel F." fame) and lyricist Tom Whitlock to create the score for the popular film Top Gun (1986), with the most noteworthy hit being the Berlin classic, "Take My Breath Away", which went on to become a huge hit for the group. "Chase" was also used as an entrance theme for wrestling's (then) popular heel group The Midnight Express. In 1987, Moroder produced Falco's song "Body Next to Body".
On September 20, 2004 Moroder was honored at the Dance Music Hall of Fame ceremony, held in New York, when he was inducted for his many outstanding achievements and contributions as producer. In 2005, he was given the title of Commendatore by the then President of the Italian Republic, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.
[edit] Film work
In 1984, Moroder compiled a new restoration and edit of the famous silent film Metropolis and provided a 80s Pop soundtrack to the film. This soundtrack includes pop tracks from the likes of Pat Benatar, Jon Anderson, Adam Ant, Billy Squier, Loverboy, Bonnie Tyler and Freddie Mercury. He also integrated the old-fashioned intertitles into the film as subtitles as a means of improving continuity, and he also played the film at a rate of 24 frames per second. Since one does not know the correct film speed this choice was controversial. The slightly faster speed makes this version only 80 minutes in length. Known as the "Moroder version", it sparked heated debate among film buffs and fans, with outspoken critics and supporters of the film falling into equal camps. If nothing else, it introduced the silent classic to a new generation of fans.
He also scored other popular films in the 1970s and 1980s including Midnight Express, American Gigolo, Flashdance, The Never Ending Story, Thief of Hearts, Electric Dreams, Cat People, Over the Top and Scarface. The latter score has recently regained popularity due to its use in the popular video game Grand Theft Auto III (and Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories). Moroder's "From Here to Eternity" and "Chase" were also used in the Sony PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 2 game Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories. "Together In Electric Dreams", a collaborative effort of Giorgio Moroder and Philip Oakey (of The Human League) features in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories. Moroder wrote the official theme songs, "Reach Out", for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, and "Hand in Hand", for the 1988 Seoul Olympics and "Un'estate Italiana" for the 1990 Football World Cup. "The Chase" is now also well-known as the theme bumper-music for the popular late-night AM talk radio program Coast to Coast AM.
In 2002 he provided the score for Leni Riefenstahl's final film, Impressionen unter Wasser a marine documentary.[2]
[edit] Notable collaborations
- Maria Conchita Alonso
- Edoardo Bennato
- Blondie
- David Bowie
- Cameo
- Irene Cara
- Cheap Trick
- Cher
- Roger Daltrey
- Elizabeth Daily
- Joe Dolan
- Paul Engemann
- Joe "Bean" Esposito
- Falco
- France Gall
- Sammy Hagar
- Nina Hagen
- Michael Holm
- Amy Holland
- Elton John
- Helen St. John
- Janet Jackson
- Japan
- Madleen Kane
- Chaka Khan
- Andy Lau
- Kenny Loggins
- KMFDM
- Amanda Lear
- Limahl
- Melissa Manchester
- Miami Sound Machine
- Freddie Mercury
- Gianna Nannini
- Graham Nash
- Olivia Newton-John
- Philip Oakey
- Psychotica
- Leni Riefenstahl[2]
- Sabrina Salerno
- Sparks
- Sigue Sigue Sputnik
- Barbra Streisand
- Liza Minnelli
- Donna Summer
- The Sylvers
- The Three Degrees
- Bonnie Tyler
[edit] Partial discography
| Year | Title |
|---|---|
| 1969 | That's Bubblegum - That's Giorgio |
| 1972 | Son of My Father |
| 1974 | Giorgio's Music |
| 1975 | Einzelganger |
| 1976 | Knights in White Satin |
| 1977 | From Here to Eternity |
| 1978 | Love's in You, Love's in Me (Giorgio and Chris) |
| Midnight Express - Music From The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | |
| Music From "Battlestar Galactica" And Other Original Compositions | |
| 1979 | E=MC² |
| 1980 | American Gigolo - Original Soundtrack |
| 1982 | Cat People - Original Soundtrack |
| 1983 | Solitary Men (with Joe "Bean" Esposito) |
| Scarface (Music From The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | |
| 1984 | The NeverEnding Story (Giorgio Moroder and Klaus Doldinger) |
| Metropolis: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | |
| 1985 | Innovisions |
| 1990 | To Be Number One |
| 1992 | Forever Dancing |
| 1998 | Moroder and Moroder Art Show (limited to 100 copies) |
[edit] Sampling and other uses
- His song "Tears" was sampled and used as the basis of the DJ Shadow song "Organ Donor" on his 1996 album Endtroducing......
- Canadian Hip Hop group Swollen Members sampled his song "Tears" in their song "Fuel Injected".
- The Hip Hop-duo Mobb Deep used a sample from the song "Tony's Theme" in their song G.O.D. Pt. III.
- His Song "E=MC2" was sampled and used for J. Dilla's song of the same title.
- His song "The Chase" was partially covered by Daft Punk in their "Live @ Rex Club Paris" performance in 1997.
- Vitalic made an electro remix of "The Chase" in 2003.
- The Chase is also the opening theme music for Coast to Coast AM, and serves as the theme music for independent wrestler Trent Acid.
- One of his early compositions, "Doo-Bee-Doo-Bee-Doo" from 1969, would be featured for many years in silent sketches on The Benny Hill Show, as part of a medley that also included "Mah Nà Mah Nà," a 4/4 adaptation of Ludwig van Beethoven's "Für Elise", and "Gimme Dat Ding."
- The theme from Midnight Express was sampled by Hip Hop duo OutKast for their song "Return of the Gangsta."
- Moroder's opening theme from the film Scarface is sampled by Nas and Mobb Deep for the track "It's Mine".
- "Leopard Tree Dream" from "Cat People" is sampled by Cannibal Ox in the song "Iron Galaxy."
- "The Chase" was the sonic signature for the MISL's Kansas City Comets during the late 1970s and 80's. It was played during live match play when the Comets would move the ball up the field.
- "The Legend Of Babel" theme From the "metropolis" soundtrack was covered By DJ Dado
- "The Chase" is sampled in Dutch DJ, Jesselyn's, track "Flora"
- British elecronica musician Little Boots covered "Love Kills", which was written in collaboration with Freddie Mercury.
- American Pop Super Star Madonna sampled portions of Donna Summer's hit "I Feel Love" which was produced by Moroder in the 1970s for her song "Future Lovers" off her 2005 all dance album "Confessions on a Dance Floor" which Madonna says was partially inspired by 1970's disco/dance music which Moroder was famous for producing, whats more, Madonna opened her" her 2006 "Confessions Tour" with "Futre Lovers" where she infused a portion of "I Feel Love".
[edit] See also
- List of number-one dance hits (United States)
- List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart
- Cizeta Moroder V16 supercar project
[edit] References
- ^ Disco Museum Giorgio Moroder
- ^ a b "Hitler's filmmaker to release new film". BBC. 7 January 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1745806.stm.
[edit] External links
- Official Giorgio Moroder Website.
- Giorgio Moroder at the Internet Movie Database.
- Giorgio Moroder discography at Discogs.
