Zihuatanejo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Zihuatanejo | |
| — Municipal seat and city — | |
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  Zihuatanejo
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country |  Mexico |
|---|---|
| State | Guerrero |
| Municipality | Zihuatanejo de Azueta |
| First settled | Pre-Columbian |
| Population (2005) | |
| - Total | 62,367 |
| Website | http://www.ixtapa-zihuatanejo.gob.mx |
Zihuatanejo (Spanish pronunciation: [siwataˈnexo]) is the fourth-largest city in the Mexican state of Guerrero. Politically it belongs to the municipality of Zihuatanejo de Azueta in the western part of Guerrero, on the Pacific Coast, about 240 km (approximately 145 miles) northwest of Acapulco. The modern tourist resort of Ixtapa is 5 km away.
Zihuatanejo is the seat of government for the municipality and the principal community in the region. Zihuatanejo reported a population of 62,367 in the 2005 INEGI census. The municipality of Zihuatanejo de Azueta had a population of 104,609 and encompasses an area of 1,921.5 km² (741.89 sq mi) (source: National Institute of Statistics, Geography, and Data Processing, INEGI).
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[edit] Zihuatanejo
The name Zihuatanejo is from the Nahuatl "Cihuatlán", meaning "place of women" because it was a matriarchal society.
In pre-Columbian times, a Tarascan leader with a title of Caltzontzin (that means: He who governs countless houses) frequented the area from the modern day Lake Pátzcuaro region.
Legend has it that he constructed the rock barrier on Playa Las Gatas (named for the harmless whiskered sharks that used to be found there) to provide a sheltered swimming area and harbor for the women and children, though the town's official historian says this is a myth. Nevertheless, that barrier, whether man-made or natural, continues to protect the beach to this day.
In 1523, a Spanish expedition under Juan Rodríguez Villafuerte arrived in Zihuatanejo, where he built the first shipyard of the New Spain and constructed several caravels and brigantines, with which he sailed on to Acapulco.
With the arrival of the Spanish, the name Cihuatlan was transformed first into Cihuatlán and then into Ciguatanejo. Zihuatanejo’s current name form has only been in use for the past couple of centuries.
The Spanish Conquistadores believed Cihuatlán to be a land to the northwest with beautiful Amazon women, gold, and precious gems, and perhaps another name for the Seven Cities of Cibola.
[edit] Air transportation
Zihuatanejo can be reached by air, bus and highway and has its own airport, Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo International. Flights are available from Mexico City, several provincial cities, and various places in the United States and Canada.
Airlines: Aeromexico, Mexicana/Click, Interjet, Air Canada, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Continental Airlines, Northwest Airlines, United Airlines, US Airways.
Charter Lines: Apple Vacations, Champion Air, Funjet Vacations, MLT Vacations, Ryan International, Sunwing Vacations, Transglobal and others.
Bus Lines: Autovias, Costa Line, Estrella de Oro, La Linea Plus, Parhikuni, Primera Plus, Tap, Turistar/Futura, Via Plus.
[edit] In popular culture
- In both the movie The Shawshank Redemption and the Stephen King novella it came from, the main character Andy Dufresne dreams about one day being able to own a small hotel on the beach in Zihuatanejo. Red's (Morgan Freeman) famous phrase "Zi...what?" has become popular with the people that visit this place.
- Zihuatanejo is the title of a song by Fightstar. It is a B-side on the single Floods, released on March 3rd, 2008. Charile Simpson, lead singer of Fightstar, is a big fan of the movie The Shawshank Redemption
- Zihuatanejo is the title of a song by the Swedish band Kongh. The epic 13:02 song is the album closer of their 2007 debut "Counting Heartbeats".
- The Mexican musical duo Rodrigo y Gabriela titled a song on their self-titled second studio album after Ixtapa.
[edit] Sister cities
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI)
- Guerrero Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México, INAFED
[edit] External links
- Municipio de Zihuatanejo de Azueta Official website
- Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo Convention and Visitors Bureau Official website
- Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo Tourist Guide Official website of Zihuatanejo Hotels Assoc.
- Zihuatanejo-Ixtapa Non-commercial visitors guide and directory with moderated message board
- Visit Ixtapa Zihuatanejo -- Tourist guide and maps of Ixtapa Zihuatanejo
