List of GIS software
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GIS software encompasses a broad range of applications, all of which involve the use of some combination of digital maps and georeferenced data. GIS software can be sorted into different categories[1]. Below is a list of notable GIS software applications. Please update the listing of software below with respect to the different categories.
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[edit] Open source software
The development of open source GIS software has - in terms of software history - a long tradition[2] with the appearance of a first system in 1978. Numerous systems are nowadays available which cover all sectors of geospatial data handling.
[edit] Desktop GIS
The following open source desktop GIS projects are reviewed in Steiniger and Bocher (2008/9)[3]:
- GRASS GIS – Originally developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, open source: a complete GIS
- SAGA GIS – System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses- a hybrid GIS software. SAGA has a unique Application Programming Interface (API) and a fast growing set of geoscientifc methods, bundled in exchangeable Module Libraries.
- Quantum GIS – QGIS is a user friendly Open Source GIS that runs on Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, and Windows.
- MapWindow GIS – Free, open source GIS desktop application and programming component.
- ILWIS – ILWIS (Integrated Land and Water Information System) integrates image, vector and thematic data.
- uDig
- gvSIG – Open source GIS written in Java.
- JUMP GIS / OpenJUMP – (Open) Java Unified Mapping Platform (the desktop GIS OpenJUMP, SkyJUMP, deeJUMP and Kosmo emerged from JUMP; see [3])
other:
- Kalypso (software) – Kalypso is an Open Source GIS (Java, GML3) and focuses mainly on numerical simulations in water management.
- TerraView – GIS desktop that handles vector and raster data stored in a relational or geo-relational database, i.e. a frontend for TerraLib.
- Capaware – Capaware is also an Open Source GIS, an incredible fast C++ 3D GIS Framework with a multiple plugin architecture for geographic graphical analysis and visualisation.
[edit] Other GIS tools - classified
Note, for different categories of GIS tools see GIS software and [1].
WebMap Server
- GeoServer
- MapGuide Open Source – Web-based mapping server.
- MapServer – Web-based mapping server, developed by the University of Minnesota.
Spatial Database Management Systems
- PostGIS – Spatial extensions for the open source PostgreSQL database, allowing geospatial queries.
- H2Spatial for H2_(DBMS)
- SpatialLite for SQLite
- MySQL Spatial
- TerraLib is more than a spatial DBMS as it provides also advanced functions for GIS analysis.
Software Development Frameworks and Libraries (non-web)
- GeoTools – Open source GIS toolkit written in Java, using Open Geospatial Consortium specifications.
- GDAL / OGR
- Proj.4
- OpenMap
Software Development Frameworks and Libraries (for web applications)
- MapFish A web 2.0 mapping development framework.
- OpenLayers – open source AJAX library for accessing geographic data layers of all kinds, originally developed and sponsored by MetaCarta
- Geomajas – Open source web toolkit with full vectorial and attribute editing capabilities and support for complex relation models (1 to n, n to 1, inheritance, ...). Built on top of the Dojo AJAX framework.
- GeoDjango a set of extensions to Django, an open source web content framework, allowing for easy portrayal of geospatial data inside a web portal
Cataloging application for spatially referenced resources
- GeoNetwork opensource – A catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources
[edit] Other GIS tools - unclassified
- FIST – FIST (Flexible Internet Spatial Template) is a MapServer/PHP framework with several advanced functions, optionally use PostGIS in the backend so your users can edit and save shapes and attributes.
- Chameleon – Environments for building applications with MapServer.
- MapPoint, a technology ("MapPoint Web Service," previously known as MapPoint .NET) and a specific software program created by Microsoft that allows users to view, edit and integrate maps.
- OpenMap
- Xastir A special purpose Open Source GIS application used as an APRS client by Amateur radio operators, written in C for X Window environments.
- Gisgraphy Gisgraphy is a free and open source framework that provides full-text and find nearby places search services, for places on earth from several databases (geonames, openstreet map)
[edit] Notable commercial or proprietary GIS software
[edit] Desktop GIS provider
Note: Almost all of the below companies offer Desktop GIS and WebMap Server products. Some offer Spatial DBMS products as well. ToDo: rewrite, so that not products are mentioned but the product user groups i.e. application fields
[edit] Companies with High Market Share
- Autodesk – Products include Map 3D, Topobase, MapGuide and other products that interface with its flagship AutoCAD software package.
- Bentley Systems – Products include Bentley Map, Bentley PowerMap and other products that interface with its flagship MicroStation software package.
- Intergraph – Products include GeoMedia, GeoMedia Professional, GeoMedia WebMap, and add-on products for industry sectors, as well as photogrammetry.
- ERDAS – Products encompassing GIS, Photogrammetry, and Remote Sensing.
- ESRI – Products include ArcView 3.x, ArcGIS, ArcSDE, ArcIMS, and ArcWeb services.
- ENVI by ITT, http://www.itt.com. Utilized for image analysis, exploitation, and hyperspectral analysis.
- MapInfo by Pitney Bowes – Products include MapInfo Professional and MapXtreme. integrates GIS software, data and services.
- Manifold System – GIS software package.
- Smallworld – developed in Cambridge, England (Smallworld, Inc.) and purchased by General Electric and used primarily by public utilities.
[edit] Companies with Minor but Notable Market Share
- Cadcorp – Products include Cadcorp SIS (desktop), GeognoSIS (web), mSIS (mobile) and developer kits
- Caliper – Products include Maptitude, TransCAD and TransModeler. Develops GIS and the only GIS for transportation.
- GeoConcept – Products include GeoMap 3D,Topobase, GC Standard, GC eterprise, Sales & Marketing, routing, Geo optimisation, Geo Server and other products that interface with all CRM and ERPs.
- IDRISI – Proprietary GIS product developed by Clark Labs.
- TatukGIS – Producer of the TatukGIS Developer Kernel (SDK), GIS Internet Server, GIS Editor, and free GIS Viewer software products
- SuperGeo – Products include SuperGIS Desktop, SuperPad Suite, SuperWebGIS, SuperGIS Engine, SuperGIS Mobile Engineg, SuperGIS Image Server, SuperGIS Server and other desktop extension products for various domains.
[edit] Specialized Desktop GIS Providers
- Axpand by Axes Systems - a software that includes automated generalization functions for cartographic production.
- Clarity by 1Spatial - a software that includes automated generalization functions for cartographic production.
- SavGIS : a free (but proprietary) and Desktop GIS available in 3 languages (English, French, Spanish) for Windows (XP, Vista), developed since 1984 by the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, a French public research institute ;
- [VISION MapMaker]— A GIS widely used by State and National governments in India.
- Elshayal Smart— The First Arabian Geographic Information System (GIS) Software.
[edit] Spatial DBMS
- Boeing's Spatial Query Server (Official Site) spatially enables Sybase ASE.
- Oracle Spatial – Product allows users to perform basic geographic operations and store common spatial data types in a native Oracle environment.
- ESRI – ArcSDE
- IBM DB/2
- SQL Server 2008
[edit] Spatial ETL Tools
- Safe Software – Spatial ETL products including FME Desktop, FME Server and the ArcGIS Data Interoperability Extension.
- Geokettle – Spatial ETL product still in development.
- Spatial Data Integrator (SDI) – Spatial ETL product including Open Talend Studio.
[edit] Other GIS software providers
- (to be filled with proposal from discussion page)
- ...
[edit] References
- ^ a b "GIS Software - A description in 1000 words", S. Steiniger and R. Weibel
- ^ "Open Source GIS History - OSGeo Wiki Editors". http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Open_Source_GIS_History. Retrieved on 2009-Mar-21.
- ^ a b "An Overview on Current Free and Open Source Desktop GIS Developments - Steiniger and Bocher". http://www.spatialserver.net/osgis. Retrieved on 2008-Aug-25.