Pacific Crest Trail

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
Pacific Crest Trail
View of Goat Rocks Wilderness along Pacific Crest Trail
View of Goat Rocks Wilderness along Pacific Crest Trail
Length 2,650 mi (4,260 km)
Location Western United States
Trailheads Campo, California
Manning Park, British Columbia
Use Hiking
Horse riding
Elevation Change 300,000 ft (90,000 m)[1]
Highest Point Forester Pass 13,153 ft (4,009 m)[2]
Lowest Point Cascade Locks, Oregon (140 feet)[3]
Trail Difficulty Moderate to Strenuous
Months Late April to Late September
Sights Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
Cascade Range
Hazards Severe Weather
Dehydration
Wildlife

The Pacific Crest Trail (also known as the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail) is a long-distance mountain hiking and equestrian trail that runs from the United States border with Mexico to its border with Canada and follows the highest portion of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range which parallel the Pacific Ocean by 100 to 150 miles (160 to 240 km). The Pacific Crest Trail is 2,650 miles (4,260 km) long[4] and ranges in elevation from just above sea level at the Oregon-Washington border to 13,153 feet (4,009 m)[2] at Forester Pass in the Sierra Nevada.

It was designated a National Scenic Trail in 1968, although it was not officially completed until 1993.[5] The Pacific Crest Trail, the Appalachian Trail, and the Continental Divide Trail form the Triple Crown of long distance hiking in the United States. The PCT was conceived by Clinton C. Clarke in 1932; however it was not given official status until the National Trails System Act of 1968.

Contents

[edit] Route

PCT overview from Forest Service brochure (click to enlarge).

The route is mostly through National Forest and—where possible—protected wilderness. It avoids civilization preferring instead scenic and pristine mountainous terrain with few roads. It passes through the Laguna, San Jacinto, San Bernardino, San Gabriel, Liebre, Tehachapi, Sierra Nevada, and Klamath ranges in California, and the Cascade Range in California, Oregon, and Washington states.

[edit] Thru-hiking

Each year, about 300 people, commonly called thru-hikers, attempt to hike the entire trail from end-to-end. The trip usually takes between four and six months. Around 180 complete the hike each year. Most thru-hikers start from the Mexican border and reach the north end of the trail before the first hard snow. Picking up supplies along the way, usually packages sent to them via mail, most hikers cover about 20 miles (32 km) per day.[6]

In 1970, Eric Ryback, a 17-year-old student, was credited as the first thru-hiker on the trail and his 1971 book The High Adventure of Eric Ryback: Canada to Mexico on Foot focused public attention on the PCT. Wilderness Press, publisher of guide books "The Pacific Crest Trail: Volume One and Volume Two", raised in those books specific doubts about Ryback's claim and produced evidence that he accepted rides for some of the journey. Ryback and Chronicle Publishers sued Wilderness Press[7] but the suits were dropped in 1974.[8] The truth of Ryback's claim is still debated.

The Murray family--Barry, Bernice, Barry Jr and Bernadette--completed the trek on horseback on October 7, 1970. [9]

The first person confirmed to have thru-hiked the entire PCT, as well as the first person to hike from south to north, was Richard Watson, who completed the trail on September 1, 1972.[citation needed] The first woman was Mary Carstens, who completed the journey later in 1972 accompanied by Jeff Smukler.[citation needed]

The first person to thru-hike the entire PCT both ways in a single continuous round-trip was Scott Williamson, who completed the "yo-yo" circuit on his fourth attempt in November 2004. Williamson traveled a total of 5,300 miles (8,530 km) in 197 days, covering an average of 35 to 40 miles (56 to 64 km) per day when not in snow, wearing an extremely ultra-lightweight pack, which "without food, weighed about 8.5 pounds (3.9 kg)".[10] Williamson then went on to complete a second round trip on November 28, 2006, cutting two weeks off his 2004 time.[11]

The youngest person to successfully thru-hike the trail is Mary Chambers, who hiked the route from April-October 2004 at the age of 10. She completed the trek with her parents, Barbara Egbert and Gary Chambers. Egbert authored a book about their experiences on the trail, entitled Zero Days. It was published in January 2008 by Wilderness Press.[12]

[edit] Locations of interest

The following areas or points of interest are found along or adjacent to the route of the Pacific Crest Trail. They are listed from south to north to correspond with the itinerary typically followed by thru-hikers to take advantage of the best seasonal weather conditions. The numbers in parenthesis correspond to the numbers on the PCT overview map above.

Vasquez Rocks
Kings Canyon National Park
John Muir Wilderness
Ansel Adams Wilderness
Devils Postpile National Monument
Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park
Lassen Volcanic National Park
Castle Crags Wilderness
Crater Lake National Park
Mount Jefferson and Jefferson Park
Mount Hood Wilderness
Bridge of the Gods
Glacier Peak Wilderness
North Cascades National Park

California

Oregon

Washington

British Columbia, Canada

[edit] Future

Portland, Oregon's 40 Mile Loop proposes to extend the Springwater Corridor hiking and bicycling spur trail to connect to the Pacific Crest Trail.[13]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ McHugh, Paul (2006-02-16). ""Hiker travels light, fast on Pacific Crest"". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2006/02/16/SPGAJH95BS1.DTL. Retrieved on 2007-11-02. 
  2. ^ a b Sources disagree on Forester Pass's elevation. The Forest Service's "PCT Online Guide". http://www.fs.fed.us/pct/central_california_segment.html.  claims 13,180 feet (4,017 m) while the USGS "Geographic Names database". http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:260262.  says 13,153 feet (4,009 m), but inspection of the "TopoQuest". http://www.topoquest.com/map.asp?lat=36.6941&lon=-118.37204&datum=nad83&u=5&layer=DRG&size=l&s=25.  map indicates a little less than 4,000 metres (13,123 ft).
  3. ^ USFS Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail Website
  4. ^ Pacific Crest Trail Association. "Pacific Crest Trail - Frequently Asked Questions". Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail: Online Map and Guide - Mexico to Canada. United States Forest Service. http://www.fs.fed.us/pct/frequently_asked_questions.html#1. Retrieved on 2006-09-06. 
  5. ^ Pacific Crest Trail Association; Bart Smith, Lawrence Andrews. "History of Pacific Crest Trail". Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail: Online Map and Guide - Mexico to Canada. United States Forest Service. http://www.fs.fed.us/pct/pacific_crest_trail_history.html. Retrieved on 2006-09-06. 
  6. ^ "FAQs". Pacific Crest Trail Association. http://www.pcta.org/about_trail/faqs.asp. Retrieved on December 19 2006. 
  7. ^ Oakland Tribune, Aug. 29, 1973
  8. ^ Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco, Case Number 664-593, Request for Dismissal
  9. ^ Life Magazine, September 3, 1971
  10. ^ "Hiker Completes First Round-Trip of Pacific Crest Trail". Outside Magazine. 2004-11-18. http://outside.away.com/outside/news/20041118_1.html. Retrieved on 2006-09-16. 
  11. ^ "A solo accomplishment is appreciated by many". San Diego Union-Tribune. 2006-12-02. http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/outdoors/20061202-9999-lz1s2solo.html. Retrieved on 2006-12-02. 
  12. ^ Wilderness Press :: Hiking :: Zero Days (Paperback)
  13. ^ "40 Mile Loop map" (pdf). 40-Mile Loop Land Trust. http://www.40mileloop.org/maps/40MileLoop_map.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-07-10. 

[edit] External links

Sister project Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Pacific Crest Trail
v • d • e
U.S. National Trails System
National Scenic Trails
National Historic Trails
National Recreation Trails
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Crest_Trail"
Personal tools