bio heavymetal iron-maiden ironmaiden music music-wiki rocksters

My tags:

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Iron Maiden
Iron Maiden performing at 2008's Somewhere Back in Time World Tour. From left to right: Adrian Smith, Steve Harris, Dave Murray, Janick Gers.
Background information
Origin	Leyton, East London, England
Genre(s)	Heavy metal
Years active	1975−present
Label(s)	EMI, Sanctuary, Columbia, Portrait, Capitol, Epic, CMC International, Harvest
Associated acts	Bruce Dickinson, Blaze Bayley, Paul Di'Anno, Wolfsbane
Website	www.ironmaiden.com
Members
Steve Harris Dave Murray Adrian Smith Bruce Dickinson Nicko McBrain Janick Gers
Former members
Paul Di'Anno Blaze Bayley Clive Burr Dennis Stratton Doug Sampson

Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band from Leyton, East London, England, formed in 1975. The band are led by founder, bassist and songwriter Steve Harris. Since forming in 1975 they have released fourteen studio albums, nine live albums, four EPs and eight compilations.

As a pioneer of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal movement, Iron Maiden rose to fame in the early 1980s, and after several lineup changes, they went on to release a string of platinum and gold albums. These include the US platinum-selling landmark The Number of the Beast in 1982 and the follow up Piece of Mind in 1983. Iron Maiden released their newest studio effort in 2006 entitled A Matter of Life and Death, which peaked at number nine on the Billboard 200 and was certified gold in the UK.

As one of the most successful heavy metal bands of all time, Iron Maiden have sold more than 70 million albums worldwide,^[1] without significant mainstream or radio support. The band won the Ivor Novello Awards for international achievement in 2002,^[2] and were also inducted into the Hollywood RockWalk in Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California during their tour in the United States in 2005. Their influences include: Thin Lizzy, UFO, Deep Purple, Uriah Heep^[3] and Wishbone Ash.^[4]

Contents 1 History 1.1 Early days (1975–1978) 1.2 Rise to fame (1978–1981) 1.3 Success (1981–1986) 1.4 Experimentation (1986–1989) 1.5 Upheaval (1989–1994) 1.6 Blaze era (1994–1999) 1.7 Reunion (1999–2005) 1.8 Recent years (2006–present) 2 Image and legacy 3 Discography 4 Band members 5 Concert tours 6 See also 7 References 8 Notes 9 External links

[edit] History

[edit] Early days (1975–1978)

Iron Maiden were formed on Christmas Day 1975, by bassist Steve Harris, shortly after he left his previous group, Smiler. Harris attributes the band name to a movie adaptation of The Man in the Iron Mask from the novel by Alexandre Dumas, and starring Patrick McGoohan (who also starred in the 1960s series The Prisoner) which he saw around that time, and so the group was christened after the purported torture device.^[5]

Steve Harris and guitarist Dave Murray remain the longest-surviving members of Iron Maiden. Original vocalist Paul Day was fired as he lacked "energy or charisma onstage".^[6] He was replaced by Dennis Wilcock, a Kiss fan who utilised fire, make-up and fake blood during live performances. Wilcock's friend, Dave Murray, was invited to join, to the frustration of guitarists Dave Sullivan and Terry Rance.^[7] This fueled Harris to temporarily split the band in 1976,^[7] though the group reformed soon after with Murray as the sole guitarist.

Iron Maiden recruited another guitarist in 1977, Bob Sawyer, who caused a rift between Murray and Wilcock, prompting Harris to fire both Murray and Sawyer.^[8] A poor gig at the Bridgehouse in November 1977, with a makeshift line-up including Tony Moore on keyboards, Terry Wapram on guitar, and drummer Barry Purkis resulted in Harris firing the entire band.^[9] Dave Murray was reinstated and Doug Sampson was hired as drummer.

[edit] Rise to fame (1978–1981)

A chance meeting at the Red Lion pub in Leytonstone evolved into a successful audition for vocalist Paul Di'Anno. Steve Harris has stated, "There's sort of a quality in Paul's voice, a raspiness in his voice, or whatever you want to call it, that just gave it this great edge."^[10]

Iron Maiden had been playing for three years, but had never recorded any of their music. On New Year's Eve 1978, the band recorded a demo,^[11] The Soundhouse Tapes. Featuring only three songs, the band sold all five thousand copies within weeks.^[12] One track found on the demo, "Prowler", went to number one on Neal Kay's Heavy Metal Soundhouse charts in Sounds magazine.^[12] Their first appearance on an album was on the compilation Metal for Muthas (released on 15 February 1980) with two early versions of "Sanctuary" and "Wrathchild".

From late 1977 to 1978, Murray was the sole guitarist in the band until Paul Cairns joined in 1979. Shortly before going into the studio, Cairns left the band. Several other guitarists were temporarily hired until the band finally settled on Dennis Stratton. Initially, the band wanted to hire Dave Murray's childhood friend Adrian Smith, but Smith was busy with his own band, Urchin.^[13] Drummer Doug Sampson was also replaced by Clive Burr (who was brought into the band by Stratton). In December 1979, the band landed a major record deal with EMI.^[14]

Iron Maiden's eponymous 1980 release, Iron Maiden, made number 4 in the UK Albums Chart in its first week of release,^[15] and the group became one of the leading proponents of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal movement.^[16] In addition to the title track, the album includes other early favourites such as "Running Free", "Transylvania", "Phantom of the Opera", and "Sanctuary" — which was not on the original UK release but made the U.S. release and subsequent re-releases. The band played a headline tour of the UK then went on to open for Kiss on their 1980 Unmasked Tour's European leg. Iron Maiden also supported Judas Priest on select dates. After the Kiss tour, Dennis Stratton was fired from the band as a result of creative and personal differences.^[17] Stratton was replaced by Adrian Smith in October 1980.

In 1981, Maiden released their second album, titled Killers. This new album contained many tracks that had been written prior to the release of the debut album, but were considered surplus. With songs already shaped on the road well in advance, only two new tracks were written for the album: "Prodigal Son" and "Murders in the Rue Morgue"^[18] (the title was taken from the short story by Edgar Allan Poe).

[edit] Success (1981–1986)

By 1981, Paul Di'Anno was demonstrating increasingly self-destructive behaviour, particularly through cocaine usage.^[19] His performances began to suffer, just as the band was beginning to achieve large-scale success in America. At the end of 1981 the band fired Di'Anno and began to seek a new vocalist.

Bruce Dickinson, previously of Samson, auditioned for Iron Maiden in September 1981 and joined the band shortly afterwards. He then went out on the road with the band on a small headlining tour. In anticipation of the band's forthcoming album, the band played "Children of the Damned", "Run to the Hills", "22 Acacia Avenue" and "The Prisoner" at select venues, introducing fans to the sound that the band was progressing towards.

Dickinson's recorded debut with Iron Maiden was 1982's The Number of the Beast, an album that claimed the band their first ever UK Albums Chart #1 record^[20] and additionally became a Top Ten hit in many other countries.^[21] For the second time the band went on a world tour, visiting the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, UK and Germany. The tour's U.S. leg was marred by controversy stemming from an American right-wing political pressure group that claimed Iron Maiden was Satanic because of the new album's title track.^[21] The band members' attempts to deflect the criticism failed to dampen persistent accusations. A group of Christian activists went on to destroy Iron Maiden records (along with those of Ozzy Osbourne) in protest against the band.

	"Run to the Hills" A top ten hit in the UK
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

Dickinson at the time was still in legal difficulties with Samson's management, and was not permitted to add his name to any of the songwriting credits. However, he was still able to lend "creative influence" to many of the songs. In a Guitar Legends interview he claims he contributed to the overall themes of "Children of the Damned," "The Prisoner" and "Run to the Hills."

In December 1982, drummer Clive Burr left the band due to personal and tour schedule problems. He was replaced by Nicko McBrain, previously of French band Trust. Shortly afterwards, in 1983, the band released Piece of Mind, which was their first album to go platinum in the United States.

Following the success of Piece of Mind, the band released Powerslave on September 9, 1984. The album featured fan favourites "2 Minutes to Midnight", "Aces High", and "Rime of The Ancient Mariner",^[22] the latter based on Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem of the same name and running over 13 minutes in length. "Back in the Village" followed up on an earlier hit "The Prisoner", both based on the television show starring Patrick McGoohan.

The tour following the album, dubbed the World Slavery Tour, was the band's biggest to date and consisted of 193 shows over 13 months. This was one of the biggest tours in music history.^[23] Many shows were played back-to-back in the same city, such as in Long Beach, California, where most of the recordings were made for their subsequent live release Live After Death. This tour was physically grueling for the band and they took a 6-month break when it ended. This was the first break in the band's history, including even cancelling a proposed supporting tour for the new live album.^[24]

[edit] Experimentation (1986–1989)

Returning from their break, the band adopted a different approach for their 1986 studio album, titled Somewhere in Time. This was not a concept album, though it was themed loosely around the idea of time travel and associated themes - history, the passage of time, and long journeys. It featured, for the first time in the band's history, synthesized bass and guitars sounds to add textures and layers to the sound.^[25] Though considered different from the norm of Maiden sounds, it charted well across the world, especially with the single "Wasted Years".

	"Caught Somewhere in Time" This clip showcases the band's trademark twin guitar harmonisation, and the "galloping" bass/guitar
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

The experimentation on Somewhere in Time led to a follow-up in Seventh Son of a Seventh Son in 1988. Adding to Iron Maiden's experimentation, it was a concept album featuring a story about a mythical child who possessed clairvoyant powers. For the first time, the band used keyboards on a recording, as opposed to guitar synthesisers on the previous release. Critics stated this produced a more accessible release.^[26] It was a huge success, and became the band's second album to hit #1 in the UK charts.

In 1990, to close Iron Maiden's first ten years of releasing singles, Iron Maiden released The First Ten Years, a series of ten CDs and double 12" vinyls. Between February 24 and April 28, 1990, the individual parts were released one-by-one, and each contains two of Iron Maiden's singles, including the B-sides.

[edit] Upheaval (1989–1994)

In 1989, after touring with Iron Maiden, guitarist Adrian Smith released a solo album with his band ASAP entitled Silver and Gold. During this break in 1989, vocalist Bruce Dickinson began work on a solo album with former Gillan guitarist Janick Gers, releasing Tattooed Millionaire in 1990.

Soon after Iron Maiden regrouped to work on a new album, Adrian Smith left the band due to a lack of enthusiasm. Janick Gers, having worked on Bruce Dickinson's solo project, was chosen to replace Smith and became the first new member in seven years. The album, No Prayer for the Dying, was released in October 1990; and had a more straightforward and raw sound compared to their previous few releases.^[27]

The band obtained their first (and to date, only) UK Singles Chart number one hit single with "Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter", originally recorded by Dickinson for the soundtrack to A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child. It was released on December 24, 1990, and was one of the first records to be released on several different formats with different B-sides. The single holds the record for being the fastest release straight in to number one and straight out of the charts again over the following couple of weeks.^[28]

Dickinson performed a solo tour in 1991 before returning to the studio with Iron Maiden for the album Fear of the Dark. Released in 1992, the album was noticeably longer (due to this being Iron Maiden's first album recorded for CD rather than LP) and had several songs which became fan favourites, such as the title track and "Afraid to Shoot Strangers". The disc also featured "Wasting Love," one of the band's softer songs, and "From Here to Eternity," the third installment of the 'Charlotte the Harlot' narrative (although some fans will argue that 'Hooks in You' is actually the third installment, making 'From Here to Eternity' the fourth). The album featured the first songwriting by Gers, and no collaboration at all between Harris and Dickinson on songs.

In 1993, Bruce Dickinson left the band to further pursue his solo career. However, Dickinson agreed to stay with the band for a farewell tour and two live albums (later re-released in one package). The first, A Real Live One, featured songs from 1986 to 1992, and was released in March 1993. The second, A Real Dead One, featured songs from 1975 to 1984, and was released after Dickinson had left the band. He played his farewell show with Iron Maiden on August 28, 1993. The show was filmed, broadcast by the BBC, and released on video under the name Raising Hell.

[edit] Blaze era (1994–1999)

In 1994, the band auditioned hundreds of vocalists, both known and unknown before choosing Blaze Bayley, formerly of the band Wolfsbane. Bayley had a different vocal style from his predecessor, which ultimately received a mixed reception among fans.^[29]

	"Sign of the Cross" The band's third recording vocalist, Blaze Bayley, singing on the opening track from The X Factor album
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

After a two year hiatus (and three year hiatus from recording - a record for the band at the time) Iron Maiden returned in 1995. Releasing The X Factor, the band faced their lowest chart position since 1981 for an album in the UK (debuting at number 8). Chief songwriter Harris was experiencing personal problems at the time with the break-up of his marriage, and many fans and critics feel the album's sound is a reflection of this.

The album included the 11-minute epic "Sign of the Cross", the band's longest song since "Rime of the Ancient Mariner". It also included "Man on the Edge", based on the movie Falling Down and "Lord of the Flies", based on the novel of the same name. The band toured for the rest of 1995 and 1996, playing for the first time in Israel, before stopping to release The Best of the Beast. The band's first compilation, it included a new single, "Virus".

The band returned to the studio for Virtual XI, released in 1998. Chart positions of the album were the band's lowest to date,^[30] failing to reach the one million mark in worldwide sales for the first time in Iron Maiden's history. At the same time, Steve Harris assisted in remastering the entire discography of Iron Maiden up to "Live at Donnington" (which was given a mainstream release for the first time) and released the set.

[edit] Reunion (1999–2005)

In February 1999, Bayley left the band by mutual consent. At the same time, the band shocked their fans when they announced that both Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith were rejoining the band, and that Janick Gers would remain. Iron Maiden now had three guitarists and a hugely successful reunion tour, The Ed Hunter Tour. This tour also supported the band's newly released greatest hits Ed Hunter, which also contained a computer game of the same name starring the band's mascot.

Iron Maiden's first studio release after the reunion with Bruce Dickinson and Adrian Smith came in the form of 2000's Brave New World. Thematic influences continued with "The Wicker Man" — based on the 1973 British cult film of the same name — and "Brave New World" — title taken from the Aldous Huxley novel of the same name.

	"Brave New World" Bruce Dickinson and Adrian Smith return in 1999 to critical acclaim
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

The world tour that followed consisted of well over 100 dates and culminated on 19 January 2001 in a show at the Rock in Rio festival in Brazil, where Iron Maiden played to an audience of around 250,000.^[31] This performance was recorded and released on CD and DVD in March 2002 under the name Rock in Rio.

In 2003, Iron Maiden released Dance of Death. As usual, historical and literary influences continued — "Montsegur" in particular being about the Cathar stronghold conquered in 1244 and "Paschendale" relating to a significant battle during World War I.

Their performance at Westfalenhalle in Dortmund, Germany, as part of the supporting tour, was recorded and released in August 2005 as a live album and DVD, entitled Death on the Road.

In 2005, the band announced a tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the release of their first album, Iron Maiden, and the 30th anniversary of their formation. The tour also was in support of the 2004 DVD entitled The Early Days and as such during the tour they only played material from their first four albums. As part of the celebration of their early days, the "Number of the Beast" single was re-released and went straight to number 3 in the UK Chart.

At Iron Maiden's last Ozzfest performance (August 20, 2005 at the Hyundai Pavilion at Glen Helen in San Bernardino, CA), Sharon Osbourne interrupted their performance by turning off the PA system, after which the MC chanted: "Ozzy! Ozzy!". Members of the audience threw eggs at the band, causing singer Bruce Dickinson to question how eggs had gotten past Ozzfest security. During some of Maiden's signature numbers, the band's PA system cut in and out. On the Ozzfest website, Mrs. Osbourne would later accuse Bruce Dickinson of disrespecting Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath, and the production quality of the Ozzfest tour, while praising the rest of the band and their crew.^[32]

The band completed this tour by headlining the Reading and Leeds weekend festivals on the 26th^[33] and 28 August, 2005.^[34] For the second time, the band played a charity show for former drummer Clive Burr's Clive Burr MS Trust Fund charity.

[edit] Recent years (2006–present)

In Autumn 2006, Iron Maiden released A Matter of Life and Death. While the album is not a concept album,^[35] war and religion are recurring themes in the lyrics throughout, as well as in the album's artwork. A successful tour followed, during which they played the new album in its entirety; though response to this was mixed.^[36][37]

Iron Maiden recorded a live session at Abbey Road Studios for Live from Abbey Road in December 2006. Their performance was screened in an episode alongside sessions with Natasha Bedingfield and Gipsy Kings in March 2007 on Channel 4 (UK) and June 2007 on the Sundance Channel (USA).^[38]

In November 2006, Iron Maiden and manager Rod Smallwood announced that they were cutting their 27-year-old ties with Sanctuary Music and starting a new company named Phantom Music Management. No other significant changes were made.

The second leg of the A Matter of Life and Death tour was dubbed A Matter of the Beast to celebrate the 25th anniversary of The Number of the Beast album, and included appearances at several major festivals worldwide.^[39] The band announced plans to play five songs from A Matter of Life and Death and five from The Number of the Beast as part of their set but in fact played only four songs from The Number of the Beast.They played in the Middle East for the first time at the annual Dubai Desert Rock Festival in 2007. On the June 24 they ended the tour with a performance at London's Brixton Academy in aid of The Clive Burr MS Trust fund.

On September 5, 2007, the band announced their Somewhere Back in Time World Tour.^[40], which ties in with the DVD release of their Live After Death album. The setlist for the tour consisted of hits from the 80s, with a specific focus on the Powerslave era for set design. The tour started in Mumbai, India on February 1, 2008 where the band played to an audience of about 30,000. The first leg of the tour consisted of 24 concerts in 21 cities, travelling over 50,000 miles in the band's own chartered plane "Ed Force One".^[41] They played their first ever concerts in Costa Rica and Colombia and their first Australian shows since 1992. On May 12, the band released a new compilation album, titled Somewhere Back in Time. It contains a selection of tracks from their 1980 eponymous debut to 1988's Seventh Son of a Seventh Son, including several live versions from Live After Death. With the sole UK headline show at Twickenham Stadium, this tour also marks the first ever stadium headlining show in the UK by the band.^[42]. A final leg of the tour will take place in February and March 2009,^[43] including the band's first ever appearance in Peru and Ecuador, and their first performances in New Zealand for 16 years.^[44]

During the Somewhere Back In Time tour, Bruce Dickinson has said that there are plans for Iron Maiden to write and record a new album, most likely to come out in 2009,^[45] and in an interview with Metal Edge, Steve Harris said there definitely will be another album, stating that, "I always had this vision that we would do 15 studio albums, and the next one would be the 15th. Hopefully, we'll do another one or two for luck, but we'll see how we go, really." Dickinson has also been informing audiences that future tours will feature more recent Iron Maiden material. Asked about the possibility of a new album and Dickinson's fifteen-album limit, Adrian Smith commented that "we're musicians. We'll carry on. The great thing is that there's clearly a huge audience out there waiting to hear what we do right now", renewing hopes that a new album is forthcoming.^[46]

On January 20, 2009, the band announced that they will be releasing a full-length documentary film in select theatres on April 21. Titled Iron Maiden: Flight 666, the movie was filmed during the first leg of the Somewhere Back In Time tour between February and March 2008. Flight 666 is co-produced by Banger Productions and will be released by Universal Music Group in the U.S. and EMI Records in the rest of the world.^[47]

At the 2009 BRIT Awards the band won the award for British live act. ^[48]

During their live presentation in São Paulo, on March 16, Bruce announced on stage that the show was the biggest of their career. In fact, the crowd over 63000 people was Iron Maiden's all-time biggest attendance for a solo show, without other bands. The attendance was bigger that Chile's show, according to the organizers. ^[49] In an interview with Metal Hammer Magazine, Adrian Smith dismissed rumors that the band would break up after their fifteenth studio album, He stated "...we write music, we’re musicians, we’ll carry on... It’s not always easy to make an album, you’ve got six guys with their own ideas and focusing it into one outcome is quite difficult".^[50]

[edit] Image and legacy

Iron Maiden were ranked #24 in VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock".^[51] The band were ranked fourth on MTV's "Top 10 Greatest Heavy Metal Bands of All Time".^[52] Iron Maiden were named the third best metal band of all time on VH1 Classic: Top 20 Metal Bands.^[53] The band also won the Ivor Novello Award for international achievement in 2002.^[2] The band was also inducted into the Hollywood RockWalk during their tour in the United States in 2005.

Iron Maiden frequently uses the slogan "Up the Irons" in their disc liner notes, and the phrase can also be seen on several t-shirts officially licensed by the band. "The Irons" has been used to refer to the London football club, West Ham United, of which founder Steve Harris is a fan. Fans of Iron Maiden have been known to use the phrase as a greeting or sign-off to other Iron Maiden fans.

Iron Maiden's mascot, Eddie, is a perennial fixture in the band's sci-fi and horror-influenced album cover art, as well as in live shows. Eddie was drawn by Derek Riggs until 1992, although there have been various incarnations by numerous artists including Melvyn Grant. Eddie is also featured in a first-person shooter video game from the band, Ed Hunter, as well as numerous books, graphic comics and band-related merchandise.

In 2008, Kerrang! released an album, entitled Maiden Heaven: A Tribute to Iron Maiden, composed of Iron Maiden cover songs played by artists such as Metallica, Dream Theater, Trivium, Coheed and Cambria, Avenged Sevenfold, and others who were influenced by Iron Maiden throughout their careers. Well over a half-dozen other Iron Maiden tribute albums (each featuring various artists) exist, including a piano tribute, an electro tribute, a black metal tribute and a hip-hop tribute.

Iron Maiden songs have been featured in several video games. These include the game Carmaggedon 2 with "Aces High" and "The Trooper," "2 Minutes to Midnight" is also featured in the video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, and "The Number of the Beast" in Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4.

Their music has also been featured in several rhythmic video games, including the Xbox 360 version of Guitar Hero II with the song "The Trooper", Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s with the song "Wrathchild", Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock with the song "The Number of the Beast", and cover a version of "Run to the Hills" in Rock Band. A cover of "Number of the Beast" was also released for Rock Band as downloadable content.

The Iron Maiden video for "From Here to Eternity" was viewed (and commented favorably on) by Beavis and Butthead, and the duo sang "The Prisoner" in another episode.

The song "Flash of the Blade" was featured in the Italian horror movie Phenomena (called "Creepers" in the U.S.), and its soundtrack. "The Number of the Beast" appeared in the movie Murder By Numbers and its soundtrack.

[edit] Discography

• Iron Maiden (1980)
• Killers (1981)
• The Number of the Beast (1982)
• Piece of Mind (1983)
• Powerslave (1984)
• Somewhere in Time (1986)
• Seventh Son of a Seventh Son (1988)
• No Prayer for the Dying (1990)
• Fear of the Dark (1992)
• The X Factor (1995)
• Virtual XI (1998)
• Brave New World (2000)
• Dance of Death (2003)
• A Matter of Life and Death (2006)

[edit] Band members

Current members

• Steve Harris – bass, backing vocals, keyboards (1975–present)
• Dave Murray – guitars (1976–present)
• Adrian Smith – guitars, backing vocals (1980–1989, 1999–present)
• Bruce Dickinson – lead vocals (1981–1993, 1999–present)
• Nicko McBrain – drums, percussion (1982–present)
• Janick Gers – guitars, backing vocals (1989-present)

with:

• Michael Kenney – live keyboards (1988-present)

Former members

• Doug Sampson – drums, percussion (1977–1979)
• Dennis Stratton – guitars, backing vocals (1979–1980)
• Paul Di'Anno – lead vocals (1978–1981)
• Clive Burr – drums, percussion (1979–1982)
• Blaze Bayley – lead vocals (1994–1999)

[edit] Concert tours

Duration	Concert tour	Lineups					Dates
		Vocals	Bass	Guitars		Drums
Feb 1980–Dec 1980	Metal For Muthas Tour/Europe 80	P. Di'Anno	S. Harris	D. Murray	D. Stratton	C. Burr	155
Feb 1981–Dec 1981	Killers World Tour				A. Smith		140
Feb 1982–Dec 1982	The Beast On The Road	B. Dickinson					187
May 1983–Dec 1983	World Piece Tour					N. McBrain	142
Aug 1984–Jul 1985	World Slavery Tour						193
Sep 1986–May 1987	Somewhere on Tour						157
Apr 1988–Dec 1988	Seventh Tour of a Seventh Tour						101
Sep 1990–Sep 1991	No Prayer on the Road				J. Gers		118
Jun 1992–Nov 1992	Fear of the Dark Tour						68
Mar 1993–Aug 1993	Real Live Tour						45
Sep 1995–Sep 1996	The X Factour	B. Bayley					138
Apr 1998–Dec 1998	Virtual XI World Tour						87
Jul 1999–Oct 1999	The Ed Hunter Tour	B. Dickinson		D. Murray A. Smith J. Gers			30
Jun 2000–Jan 2001	Brave New World Tour						92
May 2003–Aug 2003	Give Me Ed... 'til I'm Dead Tour						56
Oct 2003–Feb 2004	Dance Of Death World Tour						53
May 2005–Sep 2005	Eddie Rips Up The World Tour						45
Oct 2006–Jun 2007	A Matter of Life and Death Tour						58
Feb 2008–Apr 2009	Somewhere Back in Time World Tour						91

[edit] See also

• Best selling music artists
• Music in tribute of Iron Maiden
• The Iron Maidens
• List of awards and nominations received by Iron Maiden
• List of Iron Maiden songs

[edit] References

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Iron Maiden

• Official website
• Iron Maiden at the Open Directory Project

v • d • e Iron Maiden Bruce Dickinson · Steve Harris · Dave Murray · Adrian Smith · Janick Gers · Nicko McBrain Paul Di'Anno · Blaze Bayley · Clive Burr · Dennis Stratton · Doug Sampson Studio albums Iron Maiden · Killers · The Number of the Beast · Piece of Mind · Powerslave · Somewhere in Time · Seventh Son of a Seventh Son · No Prayer for the Dying · Fear of the Dark · The X Factor · Virtual XI · Brave New World · Dance of Death · A Matter of Life and Death Live albums Live After Death · Maiden England · A Real Live Dead One · Live at Donington · Rock in Rio · The BBC Archives · Beast over Hammersmith · Death on the Road EPs The Soundhouse Tapes · Live!! +one · Maiden Japan · No More Lies Compilations Best of the Beast · Ed Hunter · Edward the Great · Best of the B'Sides · The Essential Iron Maiden · Somewhere Back in Time Box sets The First Ten Years · Eddie's Head · Eddie's Archive Videos Live at the Rainbow · Video Pieces · Behind the Iron Curtain · Live After Death · 12 Wasted Years · Maiden England · The First Ten Years · From There to Eternity · Donington Live 1992 · Raising Hell · Rock in Rio · Visions of the Beast · The Early Days · Death on the Road  · Flight 666 Singles "Running Free" · "Sanctuary" · "Women in Uniform" "Twilight Zone" · "Purgatory" · "Run to the Hills" · "Number of the Beast" · "Flight of Icarus" · "The Trooper" · "2 Minutes to Midnight" · "Aces High" · "Wasted Years" · "Stranger in a Strange Land" · "Can I Play with Madness" · "The Evil That Men Do" · "The Clairvoyant" · "Infinite Dreams" · "Holy Smoke" · "Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter" · "Be Quick or Be Dead" · "From Here to Eternity" · "Wasting Love" · "Fear of the Dark (live)" · "Hallowed Be Thy Name (live)" · "Man on the Edge" · "Lord of the Flies" · "Virus" · "The Angel and the Gambler" · "Futureal" "The Wicker Man" · "Out of the Silent Planet" · "Wildest Dreams" · "Rainmaker" · "The Reincarnation of Benjamin Breeg" · "Different World" Related articles Members · Discography · Tours · Songs · Awards · Eddie · Tributes · Urchin · Derek Riggs · Rod Smallwood · Martin Birch · Psycho Motel · Samson · Michael Kenney Categories Members · Albums · Songs · Videos · Tours