Baraka (film)
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Baraka | |
Theatrical release poster |
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Directed by | Ron Fricke |
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Produced by | Mark Magidson |
Written by | Constantine Nicholas Genevieve Nicholas |
Music by | Michael Stearns, Dead Can Dance |
Release date(s) | 1992 |
Running time | 96 min |
Country | United States |
Language | None |
Baraka (1992) is a Todd-AO (70 mm) non-narrative film directed by Ron Fricke.
The film is often compared to Koyaanisqatsi, the first of the Qatsi films by Godfrey Reggio of which Fricke was cinematographer. Baraka's subject matter has some similarities—including footage of various landscapes, churches, ruins, religious ceremonies, and cities thrumming with life, filmed using time-lapse photography in order to capture the great pulse of humanity as it flocks and swarms in daily activity. The film also features a number of long tracking shots through various settings, including one through former concentration camps at Auschwitz (in Nazi-occupied Poland) and Tuol Sleng (in Cambodia) turned into museums honoring their victims: over photos of the people involved, past skulls stacked in a room, to a spread of bones. In addition to making comparisons between natural and technological phenomena, such as in Koyaanisqatsi, Baraka searches for a universal cultural perspective: for instance, following a shot of an elaborate tattoo on a bathing Japanese yakuza mobster with one of Native Australian tribal paint.
The movie was filmed at 152 locations in 24 countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Cambodia, China, Ecuador, Egypt, France, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kuwait, Nepal, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, and the United States. It contains no dialogue. Instead of a story or plot, the film uses themes to present new perspectives and evoke emotion purely through cinema. The film was the first in over twenty years to be photographed in the 70mm Todd-AO format.
The title Baraka is a word that means blessing in many different languages. The score by Michael Stearns and featuring music by Dead Can Dance, L. Subramaniam, Inkuyo, Brother and David Hykes, is noticeably different from the minimalist one provided by Philip Glass for Koyaanisqatsi. The film was produced by Mark Magidson, who also produced and directed the film Toward the Within, a live concert performance by Dead Can Dance. A sequel to Baraka, Samsara, is planned to be released in 2010.
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[edit] 2008 Remastered Release
Following previous DVD releases, in 2007 the original 65 mm negative was re-scanned at 8K (a horizontal resolution of 8192 pixels) with equipment designed specifically for Baraka at FotoKem Laboratories. The automated 8K film scanner, operating continuously, took more than three weeks to finish scanning more than 150000 frames (taking approximately 12-13 seconds to scan each frame), producing over 30 terabytes of image data in total. After a 16-month digital intermediate process, including a 96 kHz/24 bit audio remaster by Stearns for the DTS-HD Master Audio soundtrack, the superior result was finally re-released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in October, 2008. Project supervisor Andrew Oran says this remastered Baraka is "arguably the highest quality DVD that's ever been made".[1] Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert describes the Blu-ray release as "the finest video disc I have ever viewed or ever imagined."[2]
[edit] Locations
[edit] Africa
[edit] Egypt
- Cairo, Egypt
- City of the Dead, Egypt
- Giza pyramid complex, Egypt
- Karnak Temple, Luxor, Egypt
- Luxor, Egypt
- Ramesseum, Egypt
[edit] Kenya
- Lake Magadi, Kenya
- Mara Kichwan Tembo Manyatta, Kenya
- Mara Rianta Manyatta, Kenya
- Masaai Mara, Kenya
[edit] Tanzania
[edit] Americas
[edit] USA
[edit] Arizona
- American Express, Phoenix, Arizona
- Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Chinle, Arizona
- Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Tucson, Arizona
- Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona
- Peabody Coal Mine, Black Mesa, Arizona
- Phoenix, Arizona
[edit] California
[edit] Hawaii
- Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawaii
- Kona, Hawaii
- Maui, Hawaii
- Puʻu ʻŌʻō, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii
[edit] New York
- Empire State Building, Manhattan, New York City, New York
- Grand Central Terminal, Manhattan, New York City, New York
- Greenhaven Correctional Facility, Greenhaven, New York
- Helmsley Building, Manhattan, New York City, New York
- New York City, New York
- Stormville, New York
- World Trade Center, Manhattan, New York City, New York
[edit] Others
- Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
- Shiprock, New Mexico
- Arches National Park, Moab, Utah
- Canyonlands National Park, Moab, Utah
- White House, Washington, D.C.
[edit] South America
[edit] Argentina
[edit] Brazil
- Carajás Animal Reserve, Pará
- Iguassu Falls, Paraná
- Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro
- Caiapó Village, Pará
- Porto Velho, Rondônia
- Represa Samuel, Rondônia
- Rio Preto, Minas Gerais
- Rio de Janeiro
- Favela da Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro
- São Paulo City, São Paulo
[edit] Ecuador
[edit] Asia
[edit] Cambodia
- Angkor Thom
- Angkor Wat
- Angkor
- Bayon
- Phnom Penh
- Preah Khan
- Siem Reap
- Ta Proum
- Tonle Omm Gate
- Tuol Sleng Museum
- Sonsam Kosal Killing Fields
[edit] China
- Beijing
- Great Hall of the People
- Guilin
- Kowloon, Hong Kong
- Li River
- Qin Shi Huang
- Tiananmen Square, Beijing
- Xi'an
[edit] India
- Calcutta, West Bengal
- Chennai, Tamil Nadu
- Ganges River
- Ghats
- Kailashnath Temple
- National Museum of India, New Delhi
- Vandharajan Temple, Varanasi
- Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
[edit] Indonesia
- Borobudur, Java
- Candi Nandi, Prambanan Temple, Java
- Candi Perwara, Prambanan Temple, Java
- Gudang Garam Cigarette Factory, Kediri, Java
- Kasunanan Palace, Surakarta, Java
- Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta, Java
- Kediri, Tabanan, Bali
- Mancan Padi, Bali
- Mt. Bromo Valley
- Tampak Siring, Bali
- Tegallalang, Bali
- Temple Gunung Kawi, Bali
- Uluwatu, Bali
[edit] Iran
[edit] Japan
- Green Plaza Capsule Hotel
- Hokke-Ji Temple
- JVE Yokosuka Factory
- Kyoto
- Meiji Shrine
- Nagano Springs
- Nara
- Nittaku
- Ryōan-ji Temple, Kyoto
- Sangho-ji Temple
- Shinjuku Station, Tokyo
- The Hachikō Exit, Shibuya Station, Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Tomoe Shizung & Hakutobo
- Yamanouchi-Machi
- Zoujou-Ji Temple
[edit] Kuwait
[edit] Nepal
- Bhaktapur
- Boudnanath Stupa
- Durbar Square, Kathmandu
- Hanuman Ghat
- Himalayas
- Kathmandu
- Mount Everest
- Mount Thamserku
- Pasupati
- Swayambhu
[edit] Israel
[edit] Thailand
[edit] Turkey
- Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (European part)
- Galata Mevlevi Temple, Istanbul (European part)
[edit] Saudi Arabia
[edit] Oceania
[edit] Australia
- Bathurst Island, Northern Territory
- Cocinda, Northern Territory
- Jim Jim Falls, Northern Territory
- Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory
- Kunwarde Hwarde Valley, Northern Territory
[edit] Europe
- Oświęcim, Poland (Auschwitz)
- Bytom, Poland
- Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, Eure-et-Loir, France
- Notre-Dame de Reims, Reims, Marne, France
- St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City
[edit] See also
- List of American films of 1992
- Qatsi trilogy
- Chronos (film)
- Samsara (2009 film)
- The Fall (2006 film)
- Scenes from Baraka were used to represent "the real world" in the film The Matrix Reloaded, displayed on the wall monitors in the Architect's room.
- Scenes from Baraka were used frequently in Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri as in game cinematics when secret projects were completed.
- The Wonder videos from Civilization II frequently used scenes from Baraka, including the video for the Hanging Gardens.
[edit] References
- ^ Andrew Oran. (2008). Baraka: "Restoration" feature documentary [DVD/Blu-ray]. Magidson Films, Inc.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (2008-10-16). "Great Movies: Baraka (1992)". Chicago Sun-Times / rogerebert.com. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081016/REVIEWS08/810150290/1023. Retrieved on 2008-11-15.
[edit] External links
- Baraka at the Internet Movie Database
- Baraka at Spirit of Baraka