List of dog breeds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dogs have been selectively bred for thousands of years, sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same ancestral lines, sometimes by mixing dogs from very different lines.[1] The process continues today, resulting in a wide variety of breeds, hybrids and types of dogs. Dogs are the only animal with such a wide variation in appearance, "from the Chihuahua to the Great Dane".[2]
The following list uses a wide interpretation of "breed". Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds, rare breeds with their own registries, or new breeds that may still be under development. Please see individual articles for more information. For breeds categorized by national origin, refer to the list of dog breeds by country.
This list only includes each dog once, using the most commonly used name.
[edit] Breed categories
Breeds are usually categorized by the functional type from which the breed was developed. The basic types are Companion dogs, Guard dogs, Hunting dogs, Pastoral dogs, and Sled dogs, although there are many other types and subtypes; see List of dog types and Breed Groups (dog) for more complete lists. Other categories include:
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[edit] A
[edit] Aa-Am
- Affenpinscher
- Afghan Hound
- Africanis
- Aidi
- Airedale Terrier
- Akbash Dog
- Akita Inu
- Alangu Mastiff
- Alano Español
- Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
- Alaskan Husky
- Alaskan Klee Kai
- Alaskan Malamute
- Alaunt
- Alopekis
- Alpine Dachsbracke
- American Akita
- American Bulldog
- American Cocker Spaniel
- American Eskimo Dog
- American Foxhound
- American Hairless Terrier
- American Leopard Hound
- American Mastiff
- American Pit Bull Terrier
- American Staffordshire Terrier
- American Water Spaniel
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[edit] An-Az
- Anatolian Shepherd Dog
- Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie
- Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie
- Appenzeller Sennenhund
- Argentine Dogo
- Ariege Pointer
- Ariegeois
- Armant
- Artois Hound
- Askal
- Australian Bulldog
- Australian Cattle Dog
- Australian Kelpie
- Australian Mastiff
- Australian Shepherd
- Australian Silky Terrier
- Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
- Australian Terrier
- Austrian Black and Tan Hound
- Austrian Pinscher
- Azawakh
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[edit] B
[edit] Ba-Bh
- Bakharwal Dog
- Bandog
- Barbet
- Basenji
- Basque Shepherd Dog
- Basset Artésien Normand
- Basset Bleu de Gascogne
- Basset Fauve de Bretagne
- Basset Griffon Vendéen (Grand)
- Basset Griffon Vendéen (Petit)
- Basset Hound
- Batard
- Bavarian Mountain Hound
- Beagle
- 13-inch
- 15-inch
- Beagle-Harrier
- Bearded Collie
- Beauceron
- Bedlington Terrier
- Belgian Shepherd Dog
- Bergamasco
- Berger Blanc Suisse
- Berger Picard
- Bernese Mountain Dog
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[edit] Bi-Bo
- Bichon Frisé
- Biewer
- Billy
- Bisben
- Black and Tan Coonhound
- Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound
- Black Forest Hound
- Black Norwegian Elkhound
- Black Russian Terrier
- Blackmouth Cur
- Bleu de Gascogne (Grand)
- Bleu de Gascogne (Petit)
- Bloodhound
- Blue Lacy
- Blue Paul Terrier
- Bluetick Coonhound
- Boerboel
- Bohemian Shepherd
- Bolognese
- Border Collie
- Border Terrier
- Borzoi
- Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound
- Boston Terrier
- Bouvier des Ardennes
- Bouvier des Flandres
- Boxer
- Boykin Spaniel
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[edit] Br-Bu
- Bracco Italiano
- Braque d'Auvergne
- Braque du Bourbonnais
- Braque du Puy
- Braque Francais
- Braque Saint-Germain
- Brazilian Terrier
- Briard
- Briquet Griffon Vendéen
- Brittany
- Broholmer
- Bruno Jura hound
- Bull and Terrier
- Bull Terrier
- Bull Terrier (Miniature)
- Bullmastiff
- Bully Kutta
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[edit] C
[edit] Ca-Ce
- Cairn Terrier
- Canaan Dog
- Canadian Eskimo Dog
- Canadian Pointer
- Cane Corso
- Cão da Serra de Aires
- Cão da Serra da Estrela
- Cão de Castro Laboreiro
- Cão Fila de São Miguel
- Carolina Dog
- Carpathian Shepherd Dog
- Catahoula Bulldog
- Catahoula Cur
- Catalan Sheepdog
- Caucasian Shepherd Dog
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Central Asian Shepherd Dog
- Cesky Fousek
- Cesky Terrier
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[edit] Ch-Cz
- Chart Polski
- Chesapeake Bay Retriever
- Chien Français Blanc et Noir
- Chien Français Blanc et Orange
- Chien Français Tricolore
- Chihuahua
- Chilean Fox Terrier
- Chinese Chongqing Dog
- Chinese Crested Dog
- Chinese Imperial Dog
- Chinook
- Chippiparai
- Chow Chow
- Cimarrón Uruguayo
- Ciobănesc de Bucovina
- Cirneco dell'Etna
- Clumber Spaniel
- Cocker Spaniel
- Collie
- Combai
- Cordoba Fighting Dog
- Coton de Tulear
- Cretan Hound
- Croatian Sheepdog
- Curly Coated Retriever
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
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[edit] D
- Dachshund
- Dalmatian
- Dandie Dinmont Terrier
- Danish Swedish Farmdog
- Dingo
- Doberman Pinscher
- Dogo Cubano
- Dogo Guatemalteco
- Dogo Sardesco
- Dogue de Bordeaux
- Drentse Patrijshond
- Drever
- Dunker
- Dutch Shepherd Dog
- Dutch Smoushond
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[edit] E
- East-European Shepherd
- East Siberian Laika
- Elo
- English Cocker Spaniel
- English Coonhound
- English Foxhound
- English Mastiff
- English Pointer
- English Setter
- English Shepherd
- English Springer Spaniel
- English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
- English White Terrier
- Entlebucher Mountain Dog
- Épagneul Bleu de Picardie
- Estonian Hound
- Estrela Mountain Dog
- Eurasier
- Eurohound
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[edit] F
- Field Spaniel
- Fila Brasileiro
- Finnish Hound
- Finnish Lapphund
- Finnish Spitz
- Flat-Coated Retriever
- Formosan Mountain Dog
- Fox Terrier
- Franzuskaya Bolonka
- French Brittany
- French Bulldog
- French Spaniel
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[edit] G
- Galgo Español
- Gascon Saintongeois (Grand)
- Gascon Saintongeois (Petit)
- German Coolie
- German Longhaired Pointer
- German Pinscher
- German Shepherd Dog
- German Shorthaired Pointer
- German Spaniel
- German Spitz
- German Wirehaired Pointer
- Giant Schnauzer
- Glen of Imaal Terrier
- Golden Retriever
- Gordon Setter
- Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir
- Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange
- Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore
- Grand Griffon Vendéen
- Gran Mastín de Borínquen
- Great Dane
- Great Pyrenees
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
- Greenland Dog
- Greyhound
- Griffon Bleu de Gascogne
- Griffon Bruxellois
- Griffon Fauve de Bretagne
- Griffon Nivernais
- Guejae Gae
- Gull Dong
- Gull Terr
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[edit] H
- Hare Indian dog
- Hamiltonstövare
- Hanover Hound
- Harrier
- Havanese
- Hawaiian Poi Dog
- Hellenic Hound
- Himalayan Sheepdog
- Hokkaido
- Hortaya Borzaya
- Hovawart
- Hungarian hound
- Huntaway
- Hygenhund
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[edit] I
- Icelandic Sheepdog
- Indian Spitz
- Irish Bull Terrier
- Irish Red and White Setter
- Irish Setter
- Irish Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- Irish Terrier
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Irish Wolfhound
- Istarski Kratkodlaki Gonič
- Istarski Oštrodlaki Gonič
- Italian Greyhound
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[edit] J
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[edit] K
- Kaikadi
- Kai Ken
- Kangal Dog
- Kangaroo Dog
- Kanni
- Karakachan Dog
- Karelian Bear Dog
- Karelo-Finnish Laika
- Keeshond
- Kerry Beagle
- Kerry Blue Terrier
- King Charles Spaniel
- King Shepherd
- Kintamani
- Kirhiz
- Kishu
- Khalag Tazi
- Komondor
- Kooikerhondje
- Koolie
- Korean Jindo Dog
- Korean Mastiff
- Kraški Ovčar
- Kromfohrlander
- Kunming Wolf-dog
- Kuvasz
- Kyi-Leo
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[edit] L
- Labrador Husky
- Labrador Retriever
- Lagotto Romagnolo
- Lakeland Terrier
- Lancashire Heeler
- Landseer
- Lapponian Herder
- Leonberger
- Lhasa Apso
- Lithuanian Hound
- Longhaired Whippet
- Lottatore Brindisino
- Löwchen
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[edit] M
- Magyar Agár
- Majestic Tree Hound
- Maltese
- Manchester Terrier
- Maremma Sheepdog
- McNab
- Mexican Hairless Dog
- Miniature Australian Shepherd
- Miniature Fox Terrier
- Miniature Pinscher
- Miniature Schnauzer
- Miniature Siberian Husky
- Mioritic
- Montenegrin Mountain Hound
- Moscow Watchdog
- Mountain Cur
- Mountain View Cur
- Mucuchies
- Mudi
- Mudhol Hound
- Münsterländer
- Murray River Curly Coated retriever
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[edit] N
- Native American Indian Dog
- Neapolitan Mastiff
- Newfoundland
- New Guinea Singing Dog
- Norfolk Terrier
- Norrbottenspets
- Northern Inuit Dog
- Norwegian Buhund
- Norwegian Elkhound
- Norwegian Lundehund
- Norwich Terrier
- Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever
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[edit] O
- Old Danish Pointer
- Old English Sheepdog
- Old English Bulldog
- Old English Terrier
- Olde English Bulldogge
- Old German Shepherd Dog
- Otterhound
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[edit] P
[edit] Pa-Pl
- Pachon Navarro
- Papillon
- Parson Russell Terrier
- Patterdale Terrier
- Pekingese
- Perro de Presa Canario
- Perro de Presa Mallorquin
- Peruvian Hairless Dog
- Phalène
- Pharaoh Hound
- Phung San
- Picardy Spaniel
- Plott Hound
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[edit] Po-Py
- Podenco Andaluz
- Podenco Canario
- Podenco Galego
- Pointer
- Poitevin
- Polish Hound
- Polish Hunting Dog
- Polish Lowland Sheepdog
- Polish Tatra Sheepdog
- Pomeranian
- Pont-Audemer Spaniel
- Poodle
- Porcelaine
- Portuguese Podengo
- Portuguese Pointer
- Portuguese Water Dog
- Prague Ratter
- Pudelpointer
- Pug
- Pugnaces Britanniae
- Puli
- Pumi
- Pungsan Dog
- Pyrenean Mastiff
- Pyrenean Shepherd
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[edit] R
- Rafeiro do Alentejo
- Rajapalayam
- Rampur Greyhound
- Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
- Rat Terrier
- Redbone Coonhound
- Rhodesian Ridgeback
- Rottweiler
- Russian Spaniel
- Russkiy Toy
- Russo-European Laika
- Russell Terrier
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[edit] S
[edit] Sa-Se
- Saarlooswolfhond
- Sabueso Español
- Sage Koochee
- Sakhalin Husky
- Saluki
- Samoyed
- Sapsali
- Šarplaninac
- Schapendoes
- Schillerstövare
- Schipperke
- Schnauzer
- Schweizer Laufhund
- Schweizer Niederlaufhund
- Scotch collie
- Scottish Deerhound
- Scottish Terrier
- Sealyham Terrier
- Segugio Italiano
- Seppala Siberian Sleddog
- Serbian Hound
- Serbian Tricolour Hound
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[edit] Sh-So
- Shar Pei
- Shetland Sheepdog
- Shiba Inu
- Shih Tzu
- Shikoku
- Shiloh Shepherd Dog
- Siberian Husky
- Silken Windhound
- Sinhala Hound
- Skye Terrier
- Sloughi
- Slovak cuvac
- Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer
- Slovenský Kopov
- Smålandsstövare
- Small Greek Domestic Dog
- Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
- South Russian Ovcharka
- Southern Hound
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[edit] Sp-Sw
- Spanish Mastiff
- Spanish Water Dog
- Spinone Italiano
- Sporting Lucas Terrier
- Springer Spaniel
- St. Bernard (dog)
- St. John's Water Dog (extinct)
- Stabyhoun
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- Standard Schnauzer
- Stephens Cur
- Styrian Coarse Haired Hound
- Sulimov dog
- Sussex Spaniel
- Swedish Lapphund
- Swedish Vallhund
- Swedish beagle
- Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher
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[edit] T
- Tahltan Bear Dog
- Taigan
- Tamaskan Dog
- Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
- Telomian
- Tenterfield Terrier
- Thai Bangkaew Dog
- Thai Ridgeback
- Tibetan Mastiff
- Tibetan Spaniel
- Tibetan Terrier
- Tornjak
- Tosa
- Toy Bulldog
- Toy Fox Terrier
- Toy Manchester Terrier
- Treeing Cur
- Treeing Walker Coonhound
- Tyrolean Hound
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[edit] U
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[edit] V
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[edit] W
- Weimaraner
- Welsh Corgi
- Welsh Sheepdog
- Welsh Springer Spaniel
- Welsh Terrier
- West Highland White Terrier
- West Siberian Laika
- Westphalian Dachsbracke
- Wetterhoun
- Whippet
- White English Bulldog
- White Shepherd Dog
- Wire-haired Vizsla
- Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
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[edit] Y
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[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Rice, Dan (1996). The Complete Book of Dog Breeding. Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 0812096045.
- ^ Swaminathan, Nikhil. "Why are different breeds of dogs all considered the same species?". Scientific American. http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=different-dog-breeds-same-species. Retrieved on July 14 2008. "Dogs are highly unusual in their variation ..."
- Lists of recognized breeds for major kennel clubs as listed in breed boxes in all dog breed articles:
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