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Architectural styles classify architecture in terms of form, techniques, materials, time period, region, etc. It overlaps with, and emerges from the study of the evolution and history of architecture. In architectural history, the study of Gothic architecture, for instance, would include all aspects of the cultural context that went into the design and construction of these structures. Architectural style is a way of classifying architecture that gives emphasis to characteristic features of design, leading to a terminology such as Gothic "style".

The Victoria and Albert Museum maintains an interactive online microsite with an introductory overview^[1] of ten architectural styles grouped in four clusters:

• Modern, High-Tech and Postmodern
• East Asian, South Asian and Spanish Islamic
• Gothic and Gothic Revival
• Classical and Classical Revival.

Contents 1 Pre-history to the present 2 Alphabetical listing 3 References 4 See also

[edit] Pre-history to the present

Neolithic architecture 10,000 BC-3000 BC Sumerian architecture 5300 BC-2000 BC Phoenician architecture 3,000 BC-500 AD Ancient Egyptian architecture 3000 BC-373 AD Classical architecture 600 BC-323 AD Ancient Greek architecture 776 BC-265 BC Roman architecture 753 BC–663 AD Herodian architecture 37 BC-4 BC Judea Architecture of Armenia (IVe s - XVIe s) Merovingian architecture 400s-700s France and Germany Anglo-Saxon architecture 450s-1066 England and Wales Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520 Islamic Architecture 691-present Carolingian architecture 780s-800s France and Germany Repoblación architecture 880s-1000s Spain Ottonian architecture 950s-1050s Germany Russian architecture 989-1700s Romanesque architecture 1000-1300 Norman architecture 1074-1250 Gothic architecture Early English Period c.1190—c.1250 Decorated Period c.1290–c.1350 Perpendicular Period c.1350–c.1550 Brick Gothic c.1350–c.1400 Isabelline Gothic 1474-1505 (reign) Spain Tudor style architecture 1485–1603 Manueline 1495-1521 (reign) Portugal & colonies Spanish Colonial style 1520s–c.1550 Elizabethan architecture (b.1533–d.1603) Dutch Colonial 1615-1674 (Treaty of Westminster) New England Palladian architecture 1616–1680 (Jones) Churrigueresque, 1660s-1750s. Spain and the New World English Baroque 1666 (Great Fire)–1713 (Treaty of Utrecht) Sicilian Baroque 1693 earthquake–c.1745 Chilota architecture 1600-present Chiloé and southern Chile Ukrainian Baroque late 1600-1800s Georgian architecture 1720-1840s UK & USA American colonial architecture 1720-1780s USA Pombaline style 1755 earthquake-c.1860 Portugal Gothic Revival architecture 1760s–1840s List of Gothic Revival architecture Neoclassical architecture Adam style 1770 UK Federal architecture 1780-1830 USA Empire (style) 1804-1814, 1870 revival Jeffersonian architecture 1790s-1830s Virginia, USA Florida cracker architecture c.1800-present Florida, USA Italianate 1802 Egyptian Revival architecture 1809–1820s, 1840s, 1920s American Empire (style) 1810 Biedermeier 1815–1848 Russian Revival 1826-1917, 1990s-present Tudorbethan architecture 1835–1885 Victorian architecture 1837 and 1901 UK See also San Francisco architecture Jacobethan 1838 Carpenter Gothic USA and Canada 1840s on Queenslander (architecture) 1840s–1960s Australian architectural styles Romanesque Revival architecture 1840–1900 USA Neo-Manueline 1840s-1910s Portugal & Brazil

Neo-Grec 1848 and 1865 Adirondack Architecture 1850s New York, USA Bristol Byzantine 1850-1880 Second Empire 1865 and 1880 Queen Anne Style architecture 1870–1910s England & USA Stick Style 1879-1905 New England Eastlake Style 1879-1905 New England Shingle Style 1879-1905 New England National Park Service Rustic 1872–present USA Chicago school (architecture) 1880s and 1890 USA Neo-Byzantine architecture 1882–1920s American Art Nouveau/Jugendstil c. 1885–1910 Modernisme 1888-1911 Catalonian Art Nouveau Vienna Secession 1897-c. 1905 Austrian Art Nouveau American Craftsman 1890s–1930 USA, California & east Richardsonian Romanesque 1880s USA City Beautiful movement 1890–1900s USA Colonial Revival architecture 1890s–1915 Dutch Colonial Revival c.1900 New England Mission Revival Style architecture 1894-1936 American Foursquare mid. 1890s-late 1930s USA Functionalism c.1900-1930s Europe & USA Danish Functionalism 1960s Denmark Pueblo style 1898-1990s Prairie Style 1900–1917 USA Heliopolis style 1905–c.1935 Egypt Futurist architecture 1909 Europe Expressionist architecture 1910–c.1924 Amsterdam School 1912–1924 Netherlands Spanish Colonial Revival style 1915–1940 USA Bauhaus 1919–1930s Mediterranean Revival Style 1920s–1930s USA Art Deco 1925–1940s Europe & USA List of Art Deco architecture Constructivism 1925–1932 USSR Modern movement 1927–1960s International style (architecture) 1930–present Europe & USA Postconstructivism 1930–1935 USSR Streamline Moderne 1930–1937 Nazi architecture 1933-1944 Germany Stalinist architecture 1933–1955 USSR Usonian 1936–1940s USA Soft Portuguese style 1940-1955 Portugal & colonies Ranch-style 1940s-1970s USA New towns 1946-1968 United Kingdom Mid-century modern 1950s California, etc. Florida Modern 1950s or Tropical Modern Googie architecture 1950s USA Brutalist architecture 1950s–1970s Structuralism (architecture) 1950s-1970s Metabolist Movement 1959 Japan Arcology 1970s-present Structural Expressionism 1980s-present Postmodern architecture 1980s Deconstructivism 1982–present Memphis Group 1981-1988 Blobitecture 2003–present Interactive architecture 2000-present

[edit] Alphabetical listing

Adam style 1770 England Adirondack Architecture 1850s New York, USA Anglo-Saxon architecture 450s-1066 England and Wales American colonial architecture 1720-1780s USA American Craftsman 1890s–1930 USA, California & east American Empire (style) 1810 American Foursquare mid. 1890s-late 1930s USA Amsterdam School 1912–1924 Netherlands Ancient Egyptian architecture 3000 BC–373 AD Ancient Greek architecture 776 BC-265 BC Arcology 1970s-present Art Deco 1925–1940s Europe & USA Art Nouveau c. 1885–1910 Australian architectural styles Baroque architecture Bauhaus 1919–1930s Beaux-Arts architecture Biedermeier 1815–1848 Blobitecture 2003–present Brick Gothic c.1350–c.1400s Bristol Byzantine 1850-1880 Brutalist architecture 1950s–1970s Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520 Carolingian architecture 780s-800s France and Germany Carpenter Gothic USA and Canada 1840s on Chicago school (architecture) 1880s and 1890 USA Chilota architecture 1600-present Chiloé and southern Chile Churrigueresque, 1660s-1750s. Spain and the New World City Beautiful movement 1890–1900s USA Classical architecture 600 BC-323 AD Colonial Revival architecture Constructivist architecture Danish Functionalism 1960s Denmark Deconstructivism 1982–present Decorated Period c.1290–c.1350 Dutch Colonial 1615-1674 (Treaty of Westminster) New England Dutch Colonial Revival c.1900 New England Early English Period c.1190—c.1250 Eastlake Style 1879-1905 New England Egyptian Revival architecture 1809–1820s, 1840s, 1920s Elizabethan architecture (b.1533 – d.1603) Empire (style) 1804-1814, 1870 revival English Baroque 1666 (Great Fire)–1713 (Treaty of Utrecht) Expressionist architecture 1910–c.1924 Federal architecture 1780-1830 USA Florida cracker architecture c.1800-present Florida, USA Florida Modern 1950s or Tropical Modern Functionalism c.1900-1930s Europe & USA Futurist architecture 1909 Europe Georgian architecture 1720-1840s UK & USA Googie architecture 1950s America Gothic architecture Gothic Revival architecture 1760s–1840s Greek Revival architecture Heliopolis style 1905–c.1935 Egypt Interactive architecture 2000-present International style (architecture) 1930–present Isabelline Gothic 1474-1505 (reign) Spain Islamic Architecture 691-present Italianate 1802

Jacobethan 1838 Jeffersonian architecture 1790s-1830s Virginia, USA Jugendstil c. 1885–1910 German term for Art Nouveau Manueline 1495-1521 (reign) Portugal & colonies Mediterranean Revival Style 1920s–1930s USA Memphis Group 1981-1988 Merovingian architecture 400s-700s France and Germany Metabolist Movement 1959 Japan Mid-century modern 1950s California, etc. Mission Revival Style architecture 1894-1936 Modern movement 1927–1960s Modernisme 1888-1911 Catalonian Art Nouveau National Park Service Rustic 1872–present USA Nazi architecture 1933-1944 Germany Neo-Byzantine architecture 1882–1920s American Neoclassical architecture Neo-Grec 1848 and 1865 Neo-gothic architecture Neolithic architecture 10,000 BC-3000 BC Neo-Manueline 1840s-1910s Portugal & Brazil New towns 1946-1968 Unitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/button_link.pngd Kingdom Norman architecture 1074-1250 Ottonian architecture 950s-1050s Germany Palladian architecture 1616–1680 (Jones) Perpendicular Period c.1350–c.1550 Pombaline style 1755 earthquake-c.1860 Portugal Postmodern architecture 1980s Polish Cathedral Style 1870-1930 Polite architecture Prairie Style 1900–1917 USA Pueblo style 1898-1990s Queen Anne Style architecture 1870–1910s UK & USA Queenslander (architecture) 1840s–1960s Ranch-style 1940s-1970s USA Repoblación architecture 880s-1000s Spain Regency architecture Richardsonian Romanesque 1880s USA Rococo Roman architecture 753 BC–663 AD Romanesque architecture 1050-1100 Romanesque Revival architecture 1840–1900 USA Russian architecture 989-1700s Russian Revival 1826-1917, 1990s-present San Francisco architecture Second Empire 1865 and 1880 Shingle Style 1879-1905 New England Sicilian Baroque 1693 earthquake–c.1745 Spanish Colonial Revival style 1915–1940 USA Spanish Colonial style 1520s–c.1550 Stalinist architecture 1933–1955 USSR Structural Expressionism 1980s-present Stick Style 1879-1905 New England Soft Portuguese style 1940-1955 Portugal & colonies Streamline Moderne 1930–1937 Structuralism (architecture) 1950-1975 Sumerian architecture 5300 BC–2000 BC Tudor style architecture 1485–1603 Tudorbethan architecture 1835–1885 Ukrainian Baroque late 1600-1800s Usonian 1936–1940s USA Victorian architecture 1837 and 1901 UK Vienna Secession 1897-c. 1905 Austrian Art Nouveau

[edit] References

• White, Norval; Elliott Willensky (2000). AIA Guide to New York (4th ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0812931076. 
• Lewis, Philippa; Gillian Darley (1986). Dictionary of Ornament, NY: Pantheon
• Baker, John Milnes, AIA (1994) American House Styles, NY: Norton

[edit] See also

• Architectural design values
• Feminism and modern architecture
• List of Art Deco architecture
• List of Gothic Revival architecture
• gothicmed
• List of house styles
• Religious architecture
  • Cathedral architecture
  • Synagogue architecture
• Timeline of architectural styles
• Timeline of architecture