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List of video game consoles
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This is a list of video game consoles by the era they occurred in. Eras are named based on the dominant console type of the era (even though not all consoles of those eras are of the same type). Some eras are referred to based on how many bits a major console could process. The 128-bit era is the final era where this practice is viewed as appropriate. Also included in this list are handheld game consoles, which are usually of lower computational power than the set-top consoles of the same era. Consoles marketed and sold as general-purpose computers or that can play only a set of built-in games are not included.
[edit] The first home video games/pre-crash of 1983 (1958–1982): first and second generation
- Sega SG-1000 (1983)
- Sega SG-1000 II (1984)
- Entex Adventure Vision (1982)
- Commodore MAX Machine (1982)
- Vectrex (1982)
- Emerson Arcadia 2001 (1982)
- Atari 5200 (1982)
- Atari 5100 / Atari 5200 Jr. (Canceled)
- ColecoVision (1982)
- Expansion Module #1 (Unlicensed Atari 2600 Compatibility)
- CreatiVision (1981)
- Intellivision (1980)
- Intellivision II
- System Changer (Unlicensed Atari 2600 Compatibility)
- PlayCable
- Intellivision II
- Color TV Game (1977)
- APF Imagination Machine (1979)
- Microvision (1979) (Handheld)
- Game & Watch (1980) (Handheld)
- Interton VC 4000 (1978)
- Magnavox Odyssey² (1978)
- Bally Astrocade (1977)
- Atari 2600 / Atari Video Computer System (VCS) / Sears Video Arcade (1977)
- Atari 2700 / Atari Remote Control VCS (1981, Canceled)
- Atari 2800 (1983, Japan Only) / Sears Video Arcade II (1983)
- Atari 2600 Jr. (1986)
- Coleco Gemini (Atari 2600 hardware clone)
- TV Boy (Atari 2600 hardware clone)
- TV Boy 2 (Atari 2600 hardware clone)
- Super TV-Boy (Atari 2600 hardware clone)
- RCA Studio II (1976)
- Fairchild Channel F / Video Entertainment System (VES) (1976)
- Channel F System II (1979)
- Coleco Telstar (1976)
- Pong (1976)
- Philips Odyssey (1976)
- Magnavox Odyssey (1972)
* Consoles of the early 1970s (Pong and Magnavox Odyssey) were often inaccurately called "analog" but actually used discrete logic.
[edit] 8-bit era/post-crash of 1983 era (1983–1989): third generation
- Game Boy (1989) (Handheld)
- Game Boy Pocket (1996) (Handheld)
- Game Boy Light (1997, Japan Only) (Handheld)
- Sega Game Gear (1991) (Handheld)
- PV-1000 (1983)
- Super Cassette Vision (1984)
- Supergame VG 3000
- Commodore 64GS (1990)
- PC Engine (1987, Japan)
- Atari 7800 (1986)
- Sega Master System (1986) / SG-1000 Mark III (1985, Japan)
- Sega Master System II
- Sega Master System III (Brazil Only)
- Sega Master System Compact / Sega Master System IV (Brazil Only) (Handheld)
- Coleco / PlayPal (2006) (Handheld)
- Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) (1985) / Famicom (1983, Japan)
- Nintendo Entertainment System 2 (1993) / AV Famicom
- NES Disk System[1] (Canceled) / Famicom Disk System (1986, Japan Only)
- Nintendo Entertainment System hardware clones (multiple releases everywhere on various dates)
- Nintendo Entertainment System 2 (1993) / AV Famicom
- Sega SG-1000 (1983, Japan)
- SG-1000 Mark II (1984, Japan)
[edit] 16-bit era (1989–1993): fourth generation
- Sega Mega Drive (1989) / Sega Genesis (1989, North America)
- Sega Mega Drive II / Sega Genesis II (North America Only)
- Sega Mega Drive III (Brazil Only) / Sega Genesis 3(North America Only)
- Sega CD (1992)
- Sega 32X (Sega Genesis 32X or Sega Mega Drive 32X or Sega Super 32X) (1994)
- Sega Channel Adapter
- Atari Lynx (1989) (Handheld)
- TurboGrafx-16 (1989)
- TurboGrafx-CD
- TurboExpress (Handheld)
- SuperGrafx (1989, Japan)
- Konix Multisystem (1989, unreleased)
- Amstrad GX4000 (1990)
- Neo-Geo (1990)
- Commodore Amiga CDTV (1991)
- Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) (1991),(1992, U.K.) / Super Famicom (1990, Japan)
- SNES 2/Super Famicom Jr. (1997)
- SNES-CD (Canceled)
- Satellaview (1993, Japan Only)
- Super Game Boy (1994, U.K.)
- SNES 2/Super Famicom Jr. (1997)
- FM Towns Marty (1991, Japan Only)
- Amiga CDTV (1991)
- Philips CD-i (1991)
- TurboDuo (1992) / PC Engine Duo (1991, Japan)
- Supervision (1992)
- Mega Duck/Cougar Boy (1993)
- Pioneer LaserActive (1993)
- Sega Nomad (1995)
[edit] 32/64-bit era (1993–1998): fifth generation
[edit] 64-bit era
Name | First available |
---|---|
Neo Geo Pocket | 1998 |
Neo Geo Pocket Color | 1998 |
Game Boy Color | 1998 |
Nintendo 64 | 1996/'97 (U.K.) |
Special Pikachu Edition Nintendo 64 | 1996 |
Nintendo 64DD | 1999 (JAP) |
Wide-Boy 64 | Unreleased |
Transfer Pak (some Game Boy compatibility, mainly with Pokémon games) | 1999 |
[edit] 32-bit era
- PlayStation
- PocketStation
- Net Yaroze
- PSone
- Sega Saturn
- Virtual Boy
- Apple Pippin
- PC-FX
- Atari Jaguar
- Atari Jaguar CD
- 3DO
- Amiga CD32
- Casio Loopy
- R-Zone
- Atari Jaguar II
- FM Towns Marty
- Game.com
- Pioneer LaserActive
- Playdia
[edit] Sixth generation (1998–2004)
Name | First available |
---|---|
ApeXtreme | January 2004 |
Atari Flashback | 2004 |
Dockable Entertainment featuring Game Boy Advance | March 21, 2001 |
Dreamcast | November 27, 1998 |
e-Reader (link port) | 2003 |
e-Reader (no link port) | 2002 |
e-Reader+ | 2003 |
Game Boy Advance | March 21, 2001 |
Game Boy Advance SP (original frontlit screen model) | February 14, 2003 |
Game Boy Advance SP Mark II (improved backlit screen model) | September 2005 |
Game Boy Micro | September 13, 2005 |
Game Boy Player | March 20, 2003 |
GP32 | November 23, 2001 |
L600 | April 2001 |
N-Gage | October 7, 2003 |
N-Gage QD | 2004 |
Neo Geo Pocket Color | March 16, 1999 |
Nintendo GameCube (model no. DOL-001 (digital video output) / model no. DOL-101 (no digital video output)) | September 14, 2001 |
Nintendo iQue | November 17, 2003 |
Nuon | 1999 |
Panasonic M2 | 1997 |
Panasonic Q | December 2001 |
PlayStation 2 | March 4, 2000 |
PlayStation 2 Slimline (smaller version) | November 2004 |
PSX (DVR) | December 13, 2003 |
Q Game Boy Player | December 2001 |
SwanCrystal | November 16, 2002 |
Tapwave Zodiac | October 2003 |
V.Smile | 2007 |
WonderSwan | 1999 |
WonderSwan Color | December 30, 2000 |
XaviXPort gaming console | 2004 |
Xbox | November 15, 2001 |
[edit] Seventh generation (2004-present)
Name | First available |
---|---|
Atari Flashback 2 | July 24, 2005 |
Evo: Phase One | October 20, 2006 |
FC Twin Video Game System | November 20, 2006 |
Game Wave Family Entertainment System | October 2005 |
Generation NEX | 2005 |
Gizmondo | March 19, 2005 |
GP2X | November 10, 2005 |
GP2X Wiz | February 2009 |
Mattel HyperScan | October 2006 |
N-Gage (service) | April 3, 2008 |
Nintendo DS | November 21, 2004 |
Nintendo DS Lite | March 2, 2006 |
Nintendo DSi | April 5 2009 |
Pandora | 2009 |
PlayStation 3 | November 11, 2006 |
PlayStation Portable | December 12, 2004 |
PlayStation Portable Slim and Lite | September 5, 2007 |
PSP-3000 | October 14, 2008 |
SEGA Vision | 2009 |
Wii | November 19, 2006 |
Xbox 360 | November 22, 2005 |
Xbox 360 Elite | April 29, 2007 |
Zeebo | July 2009 |