List of characters in The Simpsons

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Some of the many recurring and regular characters in The Simpsons.

This is a list of characters in The Simpsons. Along with the Simpson family, The Simpsons includes a large array of characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, and fictional fictional characters. The creators originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokesters or for fulfilling needed functions in the town. A number of them have gained expanded roles and subsequently starred in their own episodes. According to creator Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show Second City Television.[1]

The main characters, the Simpson family, are listed first; all other characters are listed in alphabetical order. Only main, supporting, and recurring characters are listed. For one-time characters, see "List of one-time characters in The Simpsons."

Contents

[edit] Characters

Character Voiced by Description/role First appearance
Simpson, HomerHomer Simpson Dan Castellaneta[2] Husband of Marge; father of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. "Good Night" (The Simpsons shorts)[3]
Simpson, MargeMarge Simpson Julie Kavner[2] Wife of Homer; mother of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. "Good Night"[3]
Simpson, BartBart Simpson Nancy Cartwright[2] Oldest child and only son of Homer and Marge; brother of Lisa and Maggie. "Good Night"[3]
Simpson, LisaLisa Simpson Yeardley Smith[2] Middle child and oldest daughter of Homer and Marge; sister of Bart and Maggie. "Good Night"[3]
Simpson, MaggieMaggie Simpson Elizabeth Taylor[4] Youngest child and daughter of Homer and Marge; sister of Bart and Lisa. "Good Night"[3]
Akira George Takei,[5] Hank Azaria[2] Waiter at The Happy Sumo;[6] karate teacher.[7] "One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish"
Ms. Albright Tress MacNeille[8] Sunday school teacher. "The Telltale Head"
Aristotle Amadopolis Jon Lovitz,[9] Dan Castellaneta[2] Owner of the Shelbyville Nuclear Power Plant.[10] "Homer Defined"
Atkins, State Comptroller Harry Shearer,[11] Hank Azaria[12] State comptroller.[13] "Lisa Gets an 'A'"
Mary Bailey Maggie Roswell[8] Governor of Springfield's state. "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish"
Birchibald "Birch" T. Barlow Harry Shearer[8] Radio talk show host; Fox News anchor. "Sideshow Bob Roberts"
Jasper Beardly Harry Shearer[8] Springfield Retirement Castle resident. "Homer's Odyssey"
Benjamin, Doug, and Gary Harry Shearer,[8] Hank Azaria,[2] and Dan Castellaneta[2] Springfield University students. "Homer Goes to College"
Bill and Marty Dan Castellaneta[2] and Harry Shearer[8] KBBL Radio co-hosts. "Bart vs. Thanksgiving"
Blinky Unvoiced Three-eyed fish. "Homer's Odyssey"
Boobarella Tress MacNeille Host of late night TV monster movies. "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can"
Wendell Borton Russi Taylor[8] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Homer's Odyssey"
Jacqueline Bouvier Julie Kavner[2] Mother of Selma and Patty Bouvier and Marge Simpson. "Bart vs. Thanksgiving"
Bouvier, PattyPatty Bouvier Julie Kavner[2] Twin sister of Selma and older sister of Marge. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Bouvier, SelmaSelma Bouvier Julie Kavner[2] Twin sister of Patty and older sister of Marge. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Brockman, KentKent Brockman Harry Shearer[8] News anchor. "Krusty Gets Busted"
Bumblebee Man Hank Azaria[2] Star of slapstick sketch comedy show on Canal Ocho. "Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie"
Burns, Charles MontgomeryCharles Montgomery Burns Harry Shearer[8] Owner of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Blue-Haired Lawyer[14] Dan Castellaneta[14] Attorney. "Bart Gets Hit by a Car"
Capital City Goofball Tom Poston[15] Mascot of the Capital City Capitals baseball team.[16] "Dancing Homer"
Carlson, CarlCarl Carlson Hank Azaria[2] Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee. "Homer's Night Out"
Crazy Cat Lady[11] Tress MacNeille[11] Mentally ill owner of many cats. Name revealed as Eleanor Abernathy in "See Homer Run". "Girly Edition"
Chalmers, Superintendent GarySuperintendent Gary Chalmers Hank Azaria[2] Public schools superintendent. "Whacking Day"
Charlie Dan Castellaneta[17] Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee. "Life on the Fast Lane"
Chase Hank Azaria[14] Luann Van Houten's ex-boyfriend; American Gladiator. "A Milhouse Divided"
Christian, ScottScott Christian Dan Castellaneta[2] News co-anchor. "Krusty Gets Busted"
Cowboy Bob Albert Brooks[18] RV salesman.[19] "The Call of the Simpsons"
Comic Book Guy Hank Azaria[2] Proprietor of The Android's Dungeon comic book store. Name revealed to be Jeff Albertson in "Homer and Ned's Hail Mary Pass". "Three Men and a Comic Book"
Costington, Mr.Mr. Costington Hank Azaria[12] President of Costington's Department Store. "Trash of the Titans"
Database Nancy Cartwright[2] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart's Comet"
Desmond, DeclanDeclan Desmond Eric Idle Documentary filmmaker. "'Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky"
Disco Stu Hank Azaria[12] Disco aficionado. "Two Bad Neighbors"
Dolph Tress MacNeille[8] Springfield Elementary School bully. "The Telltale Head"
Doris, LunchladyLunchlady Doris Doris Grau[8] Springfield Elementary School lunch lady. "Lisa's Pony"
Duffman Hank Azaria[14] Spokes-mascot for Duff Beer. "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson"
Eddie and Lou Harry Shearer[8] and Hank Azaria[2] Springfield police officers. "There's No Disgrace Like Home"
Ernst and Gunter Harry Shearer[11] and Hank Azaria[14] Lion tamers. "$pringfield (or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)"
Fat Tony Joe Mantegna Mob boss. "Bart the Murderer"
Flanders, MaudeMaude Flanders Maggie Roswell[8] Ned Flanders's deceased wife. "Dead Putting Society"
Flanders, NedNed Flanders Harry Shearer[8] The Simpson family's next door neighbor; owner of The Leftorium. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Flanders, RodRod Flanders Pamela Hayden[8] Ned and Maude Flanders's elder son. "Dead Putting Society"
Flanders, ToddTodd Flanders Nancy Cartwright[2] Ned and Maude Flanders's younger son. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Frankie the Squealer Dan Castellaneta[12] Informant for Fat Tony.[20] "Insane Clown Poppy"
Frink, Professor JohnProfessor John Frink Hank Azaria[2] Scientist, inventor. "Old Money"
Gerald, BabyBaby Gerald Unvoiced One-eyebrowed baby. "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song"
Ginger Tress MacNeille[11] Ned Flanders's "Vegas wife."[21] "Viva Ned Flanders"
Glick, Mrs.Mrs. Glick Cloris Leachman[22] Elderly. "Three Men and a Comic Book"
Gloria Julia Louis-Dreyfus Snake's pregnant girlfriend. "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love"
Gumble, BarneyBarney Gumble Dan Castellaneta[2] Barfly. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Gunderson, GilGil Gunderson Dan Castellaneta[14] Unsuccessful Salesman. "Realty Bites"
Happy Little Elves Dan Castellaneta,[12] Hank Azaria,[12] and Harry Shearer[23] Children's cartoon series characters. "Scary Movie" (The Simpsons shorts)[24]
Harm, Judge ConstanceJudge Constance Harm Jane Kaczmarek Springfield judge. "The Parent Rap"
Herman Harry Shearer[8] Owner of Herman's Military Antiques shop.[25] "Bart the General"
Hibbert, BerniceBernice Hibbert Tress MacNeille[11] Dr. Hibbert's wife. "Bart's Dog Gets an F"
Hibbert, Dr. JuliusDr. Julius Hibbert Harry Shearer[8] Medical doctor. "Bart the Daredevil"
Hoover, Miss ElizabethMiss Elizabeth Hoover Maggie Roswell[8] Lisa Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School. "Lisa's Substitute"
Hutz, LionelLionel Hutz Phil Hartman[26] Attorney. "Bart Gets Hit by a Car"
Itchy & Scratchy Dan Castellaneta[2] and Harry Shearer[8] Cartoon cat and mouse. "The Bart Simpson Show" (The Simpsons shorts)[27]
Jacques Albert Brooks[28] Bowling instructor.[29] "Life on the Fast Lane"
Jones, JimboJimbo Jones Pamela Hayden[8] Springfield Elementary School bully. "The Telltale Head"
Jordan, RachelRachel Jordan Shawn Colvin[30] Lead singer of the Christian Rock band Kovenant.[31] "Alone Again, Natura-diddily"
Kang and Kodos Harry Shearer[8] and Dan Castellaneta[2] Extraterrestrials. "Treehouse of Horror"
Kashmir, PrincessPrincess Kashmir Maggie Roswell[8] Belly dancer.[32] "Homer's Night Out"
Kearney Nancy Cartwright[2] Springfield Elementary School bully. "The Telltale Head"
Krabappel, EdnaEdna Krabappel Marcia Wallace[8] Bart Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart the Genius"
Krustofski, Rabbi HymanRabbi Hyman Krustofski Jackie Mason[33] Rabbi; father of Krusty the Clown.[34] "Like Father, Like Clown"
Krusty the Clown Dan Castellaneta[2] TV show clown host. "The Krusty the Clown Show" (The Simpsons shorts)[35]
Kwan, CookieCookie Kwan Tress MacNeille[11] Real estate agent.[36] "Realty Bites"
Largo, DeweyDewey Largo Harry Shearer[8] Springfield Elementary School's music teacher. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Legs and Louie Hank Azaria[2] and Dan Castellaneta[2] Fat Tony's henchmen. "Bart the Murderer"
Leopold Dan Castellaneta[8] Superintendent Chalmers' assistant. "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song"
Leonard, LennyLenny Leonard Harry Shearer[8] Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee; one of Homer Simpson's friends. "Life on the Fast Lane"
Lewis Russi Taylor[8] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Lovejoy, HelenHelen Lovejoy Maggie Roswell[8] Reverend Lovejoy's wife. "Life on the Fast Lane"
Lovejoy, Reverend TimothyReverend Timothy Lovejoy Harry Shearer[8] Minister of the First Church of Springfield. "The Telltale Head"
Lugash Dan Castellaneta[12] Gymnastics instructor.[37] "Children of a Lesser Clod"
Luigi Hank Azaria[14] Italian restaurant proprietor. "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song"
Lumpkin, LurleenLurleen Lumpkin Beverly D'Angelo,[38] Doris Grau[8] Country music singer/songwriter. "Colonel Homer"
Malibu Stacy Pamela Hayden[8] Doll.
Mann, OttoOtto Mann Harry Shearer[8] Springfield Elementary School bus driver. "Homer's Odyssey"
McCallister, Captain HoratioCaptain Horatio McCallister Hank Azaria[2] Sea captain. "New Kid on the Block"
Meyers, Jr., RogerRoger Meyers, Jr. Alex Rocco,[39] Dan Castellaneta[2] President of Itchy & Scratchy Studios. "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge"
McClure, TroyTroy McClure Phil Hartman[40] Actor. "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment"
Moleman, HansHans Moleman Dan Castellaneta[2] Misfortunate man. "Principal Charming"
Monroe, Dr. MarvinDr. Marvin Monroe Harry Shearer[8] Psychotherapist. "There's No Disgrace Like Home"
Muntz, NelsonNelson Muntz Nancy Cartwright[2] Springfield Elementary School bully. "Bart the General"
Muntz, Mrs.Mrs. Muntz Tress MacNeille[11] Nelson Muntz's mother.
Murdock, Captain LanceCaptain Lance Murdock Dan Castellaneta[2] Daredevil. "Bart the Daredevil"
Murphy, Bleeding GumsBleeding Gums Murphy Ron Taylor[41] Blues musician.[42] "Moaning Lisa"
Nahasapeemapetilon, ApuApu Nahasapeemapetilon Hank Azaria[2] Operator of the Kwik-E-Mart. "The Telltale Head"
Nahasapeemapetilon, ManjulaManjula Nahasapeemapetilon Jan Hooks[43] Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's wife. "Much Apu About Nothing"
Nahasapeemapetilon, SanjaySanjay Nahasapeemapetilon Harry Shearer[11] Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's older brother. "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment"
Naegle, LindseyLindsey Naegle Tress MacNeille[11] Corporate executive. "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show"
Old Barber[44] Dan Castellaneta,[44] Harry Shearer[23] Barber. "Bart's Haircut" (The Simpsons shorts)[45]
Old Jewish Man Hank Azaria[14] Springfield Retirement Castle resident. "Krusty Gets Kancelled"
Patches and Poor Violet Pamela Hayden[11] and Tress MacNeille[11] Orphans.[46] "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace"
Pye, ArnieArnie Pye Dan Castellaneta[2] Helicopter reporter. "Homer Alone"
Poochie Dan Castellaneta[2] Cartoon dog formerly on The Itchy & Scratchy Show. "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show"
Powell, HerbertHerbert Powell Danny DeVito[47] Homer Simpson's half-brother.[48] "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?"
Powell, JaneyJaney Powell Pamela Hayden[8] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart the General"
Powers, RuthRuth Powers Pamela Reed[49] The Simpsons' next door neighbor.[50] "New Kid on the Block"
Prince, MartinMartin Prince Russi Taylor[8] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart the Genius"
Pryor, Dr. J. LorenDr. J. Loren Pryor Harry Shearer[8] Springfield Elementary School's psychiatrist. "Bart the Genius"
Quimby, Mayor JoeMayor Joe Quimby Dan Castellaneta[2] Mayor of Springfield. "Bart Gets an F"
Radioactive Man Harry Shearer Comic book superhero. "Bart the Genius"
The, Rich TexanRich Texan The Dan Castellaneta[14] Philanthropist. "$pringfield (or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)"
Riviera, Dr. NickDr. Nick Riviera Hank Azaria[2] Medical doctor. "Bart Gets Hit by a Car"
Santa's Little Helper Dan Castellaneta,[2] Frank Welker[23] The Simpson family's pet dog. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Sherri and Terri Russi Taylor[8] Identical twins; Students at Springfield Elementary Schools. "Homer's Odyssey"
Shutton, DaveDave Shutton Harry Shearer[8] Reporter for The Springfield Shopper. "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish"
Sideshow Bob Kelsey Grammer[51] Criminal mastermind. "The Telltale Head"
Sideshow Mel Dan Castellaneta[2] The Krusty the Clown Show sidekick. "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge"
Simpson, Grampa AbrahamGrampa Abraham Simpson Dan Castellaneta[2] Homer Simpson's father; Bart, Lisa, and Maggie Simpson's grandfather. "Grampa and the Kids" (The Simpsons shorts)[52]
Simpson, AmberAmber Simpson Pamela Hayden[11] Homer Simpson's deceased "Vegas wife."[21] "Viva Ned Flanders"
Simpson, MonaMona Simpson Glenn Close,[53] Tress MacNeille,[11] Maggie Roswell[54] Deceased estranged mother of Homer Simpson and wife of Abe Simpson. "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?"
Skinner, AgnesAgnes Skinner Tress MacNeille[8] Seymour Skinner's mother. "The Crepes of Wrath"
Skinner, Principal SeymourPrincipal Seymour Skinner Harry Shearer[8] Principal of Springfield Elementary School. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Smithers, WaylonWaylon Smithers Harry Shearer[8] Monty Burns's personal assistant. "Homer's Odyssey"
Snake Hank Azaria[2] Recidivist. "The War of the Simpsons"
Snyder, Judge RoyJudge Roy Snyder Harry Shearer[11] Springfield judge. "Krusty Gets Busted"
Space Mutants Unvoiced Monsters of the films of the same name. "Scary Movie" (The Simpsons shorts)[24]
Springfield, JebediahJebediah Springfield Harry Shearer[8] Founder of Springfield; local hero. "The Telltale Head"
Spuckler, CletusCletus Spuckler Hank Azaria[2] Yokel. "Bart Gets an Elephant"
Spuckler, BrandineBrandine Spuckler Tress MacNeille[8] Cletus Spuckler's wife and sister. "Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield"
Squeaky-Voiced Teen Dan Castellaneta[14] Service industry. "Principal Charming"
Szyslak, MoeMoe Szyslak Hank Azaria[2] Owner of Moe's Tavern. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Tatum, DrederickDrederick Tatum Hank Azaria[2] Professional boxer.[55] "Flaming Moe's"
Teeny, Mr.Mr. Teeny Dan Castellaneta[14] The Krusty the Clown Show trained monkey.
Terwilliger, CecilCecil Terwilliger David Hyde Pierce[56] Sideshow Bob's younger brother.[57] "Brother from Another Series"
Tightlips, JohnnyJohnny Tightlips Hank Azaria[12] One of Fat Tony's henchmen.[20] "Insane Clown Poppy"
Üter Russi Taylor[8] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Treehouse of Horror IV"
Van Houten, KirkKirk Van Houten Hank Azaria[2] Milhouse Van Houten's father; factory worker. "Bart's Friend Falls in Love"
Van Houten, LuannLuann Van Houten Maggie Roswell[8] Kirk Van Houten's wife; Milhouse's mother. "Homer Defined"
Van Houten, MilhouseMilhouse Van Houten Pamela Hayden[8] Bart Simpson's best friend; Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"
Dr. Velimirovic Hank Azaria[12] Plastic surgeon.[58] "Pygmoelian"
Veterinarian Hank Azaria[2] Veterinarian.[59] "Dog of Death"
Wiggum, Chief ClancyChief Clancy Wiggum Hank Azaria[2] Springfield Chief of Police. "Homer's Odyssey"
Wiggum, RalphRalph Wiggum Nancy Cartwright[2] Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Moaning Lisa"
Wiggum, SarahSarah Wiggum Pamela Hayden[11] Chief Wiggum's wife; Ralph Wiggum's mother. "Duffless"
Groundskeeper Willie Dan Castellaneta[2] Janitor of Springfield Elementary School. "Principal Charming"
Wiseguy Hank Azaria[12] Service industry. "The Way We Was"
Wolfcastle, RainierRainier Wolfcastle Harry Shearer[8] Actor; star of McBain films. "The Way We Was"
Yes Guy[12] Dan Castellaneta[12] Service industry. "Mayored to the Mob"
Ziff, ArtieArtie Ziff Jon Lovitz,[60] Dan Castellaneta[44] Former billionaire.[61] "The Way We Was"

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Rabin, Nathan (2006-04-26). "Matt Groening: Interview". The A.V. Club. http://www.avclub.com/content/node/47771/1. Retrieved on 2008-09-29. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Richmond, p. 178
  3. ^ a b c d e "Good Night". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 1987-04-19. No. 1, season 1.
  4. ^ Richmond, p. 102
  5. ^ Richmond, p. 45
  6. ^ "One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish". Scovell, Nell; Archer, Wesley. The Simpsons. Fox. 1991-01-24. No. 11, season 2.
  7. ^ "When Flanders Failed". Vitti, Jon; Reardon, Jim. The Simpsons. Fox. 1991-10-03. No. 3, season 3.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Richmond, p. 179
  9. ^ Richmond, p. 66
  10. ^ "Homer Defined". Gewirtz, Howard; Kirkland, Mark. The Simpsons. Fox. 1991-10-17. No. 40, season 3.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Gimple, p. 87
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l McCann, p. 116
  13. ^ "Lisa Gets an 'A'". Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Anderson, Bob. The Simpsons. Fox. 1998-11-22. No. 7, season 10.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gimple, p. 86
  15. ^ Richmond, p. 39
  16. ^ "Dancing Homer". Levine, Ken and David Isaacs; Kirkland, Mark. The Simpsons. Fox. 1990-11-08. No. 5, season 2.
  17. ^ Castellaneta, Dan; Groening, Matt; Kirkland, Mark; Jean, Al; Reiss, Mike; Silverman, David; Vitti, Jon. The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk" [DVD]. Twentieth Century Fox.
  18. ^ Richmond, p. 23
  19. ^ "The Call of the Simpsons". Swartzwelder, John; Archer, Wesley. The Simpsons. Fox. 1990-02-18. No. 7, season 1.
  20. ^ a b "Insane Clown Poppy". Frink, John and Don Payne; Anderson, Bob. The Simpsons. Fox. 2000-04-29. No. 3, season 12.
  21. ^ a b "Viva Ned Flanders". Stern, David M.; Affleck, Neil. The Simpsons. Fox. 1999-01-10. No. 10, season 10.
  22. ^ Richmond, p. 57
  23. ^ a b c McCann, p. 117
  24. ^ a b "Scary Movie". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 1989-02-12. No. 38, season 3.
  25. ^ "Bart the General". Swartzwelder, John; Silverman, David. The Simpsons. Fox. 1990-02-04. No. 5, season 1.
  26. ^ Richmond, p. 44
  27. ^ "The Bart Simpson Show". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 1988-11-20. No. 32, season 3.
  28. ^ Richmond, p. 25
  29. ^ "Life on the Fast Lane". Swartzwelder, John; Silverman, David. The Simpsons. Fox. 1990-03-18. No. 9, season 1.
  30. ^ McCann, p. 38
  31. ^ "Alone Again, Natura-diddily". Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Reardon Jim. The Simpsons. Fox. 2000-02-13. No. 14, season 11.
  32. ^ "Homer's Night Out". Vitti, Jon; Moore, Rich. The Simpsons. Fox. 1990-03-25. No. 10, season 1.
  33. ^ Richmond, p. 67
  34. ^ "Like Father, Like Clown". Kogen, Jay and Wallace Wolodarsky; Lynch, Jeffrey with Brad Bird. The Simpsons. Fox. 1991-10-24. No. 6, season 3.
  35. ^ "The Krusty the Clown Show". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 1989-01-15. No. 35, season 3.
  36. ^ "Realty Bites". Greaney, Dan; Scott III, Swinton O.. The Simpsons. Fox. 1997-12-07. No. 9, season 9.
  37. ^ "Children of a Lesser Clod". Jean, Al; Polcino, Mike. The Simpsons. Fox. 2001-05-13. No. 20, season 12.
  38. ^ Richmond, p. 85
  39. ^ Richmond, p. 43
  40. ^ Richmond, p. 200
  41. ^ Richmond, p. 22
  42. ^ "Moaning Lisa". Jean, Al and Mike Reiss; Archer, Wesley. The Simpsons. Fox. 1990-02-11. No. 6, season 1.
  43. ^ Gimple, p. 64
  44. ^ a b c Castellaneta, Dan; Gewirtz, Howard; Groening, Matt; Jean, Al; Kirkland, Mark; Reiss, Mike. The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Homer Defined" [DVD]. Twentieth Century Fox.
  45. ^ Bart's ciggarettesseries=The Simpsons shorts. Groening, Matt. Fox. 1987-11-15. No. 15, season 2.
  46. ^ "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace". Hauge, Ron; Anderson, Bob. The Simpsons. Fox. 1997-12-21. No. 10, season 9.
  47. ^ Richmond, p. 50
  48. ^ "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?". Martin, Jeff; Archer, Wesley. The Simpsons. Fox. 1991-02-21. No. 15, season 2.
  49. ^ Richmond, p. 126
  50. ^ "New Kid on the Block". O'Brien, Conan; Archer, Wesley. The Simpsons. Fox. 1992-11-12. No. 8, season 4.
  51. ^ Richmond, p. 121
  52. ^ "Grampa and the Kids". Groening, Matt. The Simpsons shorts. Fox. 1988-01-10. No. 19, season 2.
  53. ^ Richmond, p. 189
  54. ^ Appel, Richard; Groening, Matt; Oakley, Bill; Silverman, David; Weinstein, Josh. The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Mother Simpson" [DVD]. Twentieth Century Fox.
  55. ^ "Flaming Moe's". Collier, Jonathan; Kirkland, Mark. The Simpsons. Fox. 1991-11-21. No. 10, season 3.
  56. ^ Richmond, p. 229
  57. ^ "Brother from Another Series". Keeler, Ken; Michels, Pete. The Simpsons. Fox. 1997-02-23. No. 16, season 8.
  58. ^ "Pygmoelian". Doyle, Larry; Kirkland, Mark. The Simpsons. Fox. 2000-02-27. No. 16, season 11.
  59. ^ "Dog of Death". Swartzwelder, John; Reardon, Jim. The Simpsons. Fox. 1992-03-12. No. 19, season 3.
  60. ^ Richmond, p. 47
  61. ^ "The Ziff Who Came to Dinner". Castellaneta, Dan and Deb Lacusta; Kruse, Nancy. The Simpsons. Fox. 2004-03-14. No. 14, season 15.

[edit] References


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