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Dave Winer
Dave Winer in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Born	May 2, 1955 (1955-05-02) (age 53) Brooklyn, New York City, USA
Residence	USA
Known for	Blogging RSS Podcasting

Dave Winer (born May 2, 1955 in Brooklyn, New York City, USA) is an American software developer and entrepreneur in Berkeley, California. A pioneer in the areas of RSS as "Really Simple Syndication",^[1] XML-RPC, OPML, outliners, and the MetaWeblog API, he is also the author of Scripting News, one of the oldest weblogs, established in 1997.^{[2] [3]} He is generally credited with the exposition of RSS as "Really Simple Syndication", now a world-wide phenomenon, and the first to implement the feed "enclosure" feature, one of several necessary ingredients for podcasting at the time it first emerged^[4]. He's also the founder of the software companies Living Videotext and Userland Software, and a former contributing editor for the Web site HotWired and former research fellow at Harvard Law School.

Contents 1 Education 2 Employment 2.1 Years at UserLand 2.2 Berkman Fellow at Harvard 3 Projects and activities 3.1 Podcasting 3.2 BloggerCon 3.3 Weblogs.com 4 Relationship to the public 5 See also 6 References 7 External links 7.1 News coverage and interviews 7.2 Companies and technologies of relevant interest

[edit] Education

Winer was born in Brooklyn, New York City, and graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1972.^[5] Winer received a BA in Mathematics from Tulane University in New Orleans in 1976. In 1978 he received an MS in Computer Science from the University of Wisconsin.

[edit] Employment

In 1979 Dave Winer became an employee of Personal Software. In 1981 he left to found Living Videotext, which created early outliner programs ThinkTank, Ready and MORE 1.1 for Apple II, IBM PC and Macintosh computers.^[6] In 1988 he founded Userland Software and served as CEO until stepping down shortly after a health crisis in 2002.^[7] He was a contributing editor for the site HotWired from 1995-1996.^[8] In 2002 he was named one of the "Top Ten Technology Innovators" by InfoWorld.^[9]

[edit] Years at UserLand

In 1987 Winer sold Living Videotext to Symantec^[10] and purchased a house in Woodside, California ^[11] and founded UserLand Software.

In 1994 Winer began publishing his personal column DaveNet, and in April 1997 founded the weblog Scripting News, although the word "weblog" was not coined at that time. The focus on blogging influenced the development of UserLand online publishing products, with Winer enthusiastically promoting and experimenting with new features on his blog and website. During this period, Winer also, along with Microsoft, developed the protocol XML-RPC, which led to the creation of SOAP, which he co-authored along with Don Box, Bob Atkinson, and Mohsen Al-Ghosein at Microsoft.

The origins of web syndication technology can be traced back to earlier resource-description formats like MCF, XML, and RDF. In 1997, Dave Winer designed and announced his own XML syndication format for use on his Scripting News weblog.^[12] (Similar work was also being done elsewhere--for more detail of work by others see the main article on History of web syndication technology.)

By December, 2000, competing dialects of RSS available included several varieties of Netscape's RSS, Dave Winer's RSS 0.92, and an RDF-based RSS 1.0.

UserLand was the first to add an "enclosure" tag in its RSS, modifying its blog software and its aggregator so that bloggers could easily link to an audio file. (See History of podcasting for information about podcasting and RSS, as well as the work of many other people in early audioblogging and podcasting.)

Winer and UserLand continued to develop the branch of the RSS fork originating from their RSS 0.92, releasing in 2002 a version called RSS 2.0.^[13].

Winer's evangelism for web syndication in general and RSS 2.0 in particular convinced many news media organizations to syndicate their news content in that format. ^[14] For example, in early 2002, the New York Times entered an agreement with UserLand to syndicate many of their articles in RSS 2.0 format. ^[15]

In June 2002 Winer had coronary artery bypass surgery to prevent a heart attack. Afterwards, he quit smoking and left his job as CEO of UserLand, although he maintained ownership of the firm and control of Weblogs.com, kept blogging, and kept promoting RSS.

[edit] Berkman Fellow at Harvard

Winer spent one year as a resident fellow at the Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for Internet & Society where he worked on using weblogs in education. While there, he launched the Harvard Weblogs community using UserLand software, and held the first BloggerCon conferences. Winer's fellowship ended in June 2004.

[edit] Projects and activities

[edit] Podcasting

October 2000 - Using special "sound" and "video" tags in RSS Feeds to link to specific file types was proposed in 2000 in a draft by Tristan Louis. ^[16] The related, and more general tag for "enclosures" was implemented by Dave Winer, a software developer and an author of the RSS 2.0 format, one of two formats called RSS based on the RSS 0.91 format written at Netscape^[17]. Winer had discussed the concept, also in October 2000, with Adam Curry^[18] a user of his software, and had received other customer requests for audioblogging features. Winer included the new functionality in RSS 0.92^[19], by defining a new element^[20] called "enclosure"^[21], which would simply pass the address of a media file to the RSS aggregator.

January 11, 2001 - Winer demonstrated the RSS enclosure feature by enclosing a Grateful Dead song in his Scripting News weblog.^[22].

For its first two years, the enclosure element had relatively few users and many developers simply avoided using it. Winer's company incorporated the new feature in its weblogging product, Radio Userland, the program favored by Curry, audioblogger Harold Gilchrist and others. Since Radio Userland had a built-in aggregator, it provided both the "send" and "receive" components of what was then called audioblogging^[23][24]. All that was needed for "podcasting" was a way to automatically move audio files from Radio Userland's download folder to an audio player (either software or hardware) -- along with enough compelling audio to make such automation worth the trouble.

Winer also has an occasional podcast, Morning Coffee Notes. His podcast has featured guests such as Doc Searls, Mike Kowalchik, Jason Calacanis, Steve Gillmor, Peter Rojas, Cecile Andrews, Adam Curry, Betsy Devine and others.^[25][5]

[edit] BloggerCon

BloggerCon is a user-focused conference for the blogger community. BloggerCon I (October 2003) and II (April 2004), were organized by Dave Winer and friends at Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for the Internet and Society in Cambridge, Mass.

[edit] Weblogs.com

After leaving UserLand, Winer continued to maintain the domain weblogs.com, which provided a free ping-server used by most blog applications, as well as free hosting to many early bloggers. In mid-June 2004, he temporarily shut down free blog-hosting services there, without any notice, citing server and personal problems. After originally promising to get the blogs back up and running within a two-week period, he was able to restore them much faster thanks to help from Rogers Cadenhead and a lesser extent Steve Kirks. According to Wired Magazine, ^[26], "What was decried as the death of a blog universe when Dave Winer shut down free blog host Weblogs.com turned out to be little more than a four-day server outage surrounded by a heck of a flame war."

In October, 2005, VeriSign bought the Weblogs.com ping-server from Winer, promising that services currently free there would still be free. The podcasting-related web site audio.weblogs.com was also included in the $2.3 million deal ^[27].

A later collaboration between Winer and Cadenhead, though, ended less happily. Winer had paid Cadenhead $5,000 to code improvements for another of Winer's projects, "Share Your OPML." (The site helped bloggers to make public and syndicate their blogrolls using OPML, an outlining tool developed at Radio Userland during Winer's years there.) Disagreement between the two escalated into a (blogged) confrontation which ended in 2006 with Cadenhead's keeping the $5,000 but abandoning all claim to the disputed code. ^[28]

[edit] Relationship to the public

Tim Bray, a co-inventor of XML, wrote on his blog "Dave Winer has done a tremendous amount of work on RSS and invented important parts of it and deserves a huge amount of credit for getting us as far as we have. However, just looking around, I observe that there are many people and organizations who seem unable to maintain a good working relationship with Dave."^[29] Tim O'Reilly, who has had a rocky relationship with Dave for many years with regards to the technology conferences Tim organizes, says that Dave "can be a great contributor, but he can also decide, for no apparent reason, that someone is somehow on 'the other side,' at which point he becomes disruptive and abusive." ^[30]

Others speak of Winer with admiration and affection. "Dave is one of my favorite sources of information and opinion on the Web. His opinions are passionately held, well-informed, intelligent, argumentative, and quite often wrong," quipped Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy author Douglas Adams. ^[31] Cluetrain Manifesto co-author Doc Searls, a long-time friend of Dave Winer, expressed his sense of indebtedness in some detail: "When they scroll the credits of my life, Dave's is going to be one of the first names on the list. And when they scroll the credits for blogging, outlining, writing, scripting, journalism, XML, RSS, SOAP, podcasting and a pile of other technologies, standards and practices we will all eventually take for granted, the same will be true for those as well." ^[32]

After a public confrontation with entrepreneur Jason Calacanis at the Gnomedex conference in August 2007, Winer resigned from the panel of experts for the TechCrunch20 conference organized by Calacanis. Winer interrupted Calacanis' speech during the event, deriding it as "conference spam" and igniting a war of words on their blogs. "I'm not interested in having someone berate me like this," Calacanis wrote on his blog. ^[33]

Dave Winer is a grandnephew of Arno Schmidt, a German author and translator who translated - among others - Edgar Allan Poe into German.

[edit] See also

• BloggerCon
• MORE
• OPML
• outliner
• RSS
• Weblogs.com
• Podcast
• Radio Userland
• XML-RPC
• Blogging

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Scripting News, Dave Winer's weblog
• His CV and BIO
• Eye on Winer A weblog devoted to criticism of Dave Winer

[edit] News coverage and interviews

• NerdTV Interview (video, audio, and transcript available) - 30 September 2005
• Almost famous, a Wired Magazine profile (2001)
• EWeek story: VeriSign acquires Dave Winer's Weblogs.com
• Hypermedia and podcasting
• NYT article on podcasting, 2004
• Discussion On Weblogs.com Controversy follow-up, three days later
• Rocketboom Interview 2004
• Online Journalism Review report on Bloggercon, 2004
• Gillmore Gang interview with Dave Winer, 2004
• One of Infoworld's top ten technology innovators 2002, write-up by John Udell
• One of top ten most influential web voices 2008

[edit] Companies and technologies of relevant interest

• UserLand
• Frontier kernel
• Harvard Law School Blogs
• Dave Net
• Outliners
• XML-RPC
• Directory For Soap Developers
• OPML (Outline Processor Markup Language)

Persondata
NAME	Winer, Dave
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Software developer
DATE OF BIRTH	May 2, 1955
PLACE OF BIRTH	Brooklyn, New York City, USA
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH