blog comedy community cool culture directory entertainment fun funny geek humor inspiration interesting internet links list lists meme memes phenomena popular research viral web web2.0 weird youtube
List of Internet phenomena
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
This article may contain inappropriate or misinterpreted citations that do not verify the text. Please help improve this article by checking for inaccuracies. (help, talk, get involved!) (February 2009) |
This is a list of phenomena[1] specific to the Internet, such as popular themes and catchphrases, viral videos, amateur celebrities and more. Such fads and sensations grow rapidly on the Internet because its instant communication facilitates word of mouth. The search and rating features of sites like YouTube and Google then amplify this interest.
Contents |
Advertising
- Flea Market Montgomery - Rap ads by Sammy Stephens for this Montgomery, Alabama, shopping center proclaiming "It's just like a mini-mall" gained fame from appearances on The Ellen DeGeneres Show[2] and through the internet via YouTube, BoingBoing, and similar sites.[3][4]
- Lowermybills.com - Banner ads from this mortgage company feature endless loops of cowboys, women, aliens, and office workers dancing.[5][6]
- Orbitz.com - Miniature golf game that became one of the few popular pop-up ads.[7]
Animals
- Badger Badger Badger — A hypnotic loop of animal calisthenics set to the chant of "badger, badger, badger".
- Baidu 10 Mythical Creatures (Internet meme) - A popular meme in the People's Republic of China regarding a series of mythical creatures, with names which referred to various Chinese profanities.[8][9] Seen as a form of protest against increased Internet censorship in China introduced in early 2009.[10][11]
- David Motari — a soldier in Iraq who threw a puppy off a cliff. The video that was made quickly gained viral status.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
- "Dramatic Stare Gopher", Dramatic Chipmunk, Drama Prairie Dog or Drama Hog — A prairie dog turning its head suddenly toward the camera, with a zoom-in on its face while a suspense music is playing. The clip comes from an appearance by J-pop group MiniMoni on the Japanese TV show Hello! Morning.[20][21][22] From 2007 to 2008 the clip was featured regularly on the CNN newsmagazine Anderson Cooper 360 to introduce its "Dramatic Animal Video" segment.
- Hampster Dance — A page filled with hamsters dancing, linking to other animated pages. It spawned a fictional band complete with its own CD album release.[23]
- LOLcat — image macros featuring cats with humorous captions, typically in Internet slang or leet.[24] Originated on 4chan.[25][26]
- Rose the goat — married a Sudanese man after being caught in flagrante.[27]
- Raptor Jesus — a series of image macros featuring the head of a velociraptor photoshopped onto the body of an icon of Jesus Christ, typically featuring some variation of the phrase "Where is your god now?"[29][30]
Animation
- Caramelldansen — A spoof from the Japanese visual novel opening Popotan that shows the two main characters doing a hip swing dance with their hands over their heads imitating rabbit ears, while the background song plays the sped up version of the song "Caramelldansen" sung by the Swedish music group Caramell. Also known as Caramelldansen Speedycake Remix or "Uma uma dance" (ウマウマダンス) in Japan, the song was parodied by artists and fans who then copy the animation and include characters from other anime performing the dance.[31][32][33]
- Dancing baby — A 3D-rendered dancing baby first appeared in 1997 by the creators of 3D Studio MAX, and became something of a late-'90s cultural icon, featured many times in the TV show Ally McBeal.[23]
- Hey Macaroni! — A spoof of the Macarena featuring a squad of elbow pasta that comes to life for a lively song and dance number.[34][35]
- Joe Cartoon — Alias of online cartoonist Joe Shields, who maintains joecartoon.com. Best known for his interactive Flash animations Frog in a Blender[36] and Gerbil in a Microwave,[37] released in 1999.[38] Two of the first Flash cartoons to receive fame on the internet.[39]
- Loituma Girl (also known as Leekspin)[40] — Loop of Orihime Inoue from Bleach twirling a leek set to the music of Loituma.
- Peanut Butter Jelly Time — featured the Dancing Banana with the song by the Buckwheat Boyz.[41]
- Ultimate Showdown of Ultimate Destiny — a battle royale between many notable real and fictitious characters.[42]
- Happy Tree Friends — A childish violent flash cartoon series.[43]
- Bill Gates Beta — an e-mail chain-letter that appeared in 1997 and was still circulating as recently as 2007. The message claims that AOL and Microsoft are conducting a beta test and for each person you forward the e-mail to, you will receive a payment from Gates of more than $200. Pseudo-realistic contact information for a lawyer appears in the message.[44][45]
- Cookie recipe — an e-mail chain-letter from the early 1990s in which a person tells a story about being ripped off for over $200 for a cookie recipe from Neiman Marcus. The e-mail claims the person is attempting to exact revenge by passing the recipe out for free.[46][47]
- Goodtimes virus — an infamous, fraudulent virus warning that first appeared in 1994.[48] The e-mail claimed that an e-mail virus with the subject line "Good Times" was spreading, which would "send your CPU into an nth-complexity infinite binary loop", among other dire predictions.[49]
Films
- The Blair Witch Project — The first film to use the Internet for astroturfing. Its makers spread rumors that the material they shot was authentic and that the three protagonists really disappeared in Burkittsville.[50] Many websites began to feature "stolen" clips of the film, later discovered to be supplied by Artisan and the filmmakers, and planted reviews of the film, which disguised their origin with intentional spelling mistakes and poor design.[51] Other filmmakers accused the producers of creating a fake fan buzz to generate a real one, stating "That was an organized effort. What happened is that they tricked the press."[52]
- Brokeback Mountain — inspired many online parody trailers.[53]
- Cloverfield — Paramount Pictures used a viral marketing campaign to promote this monster movie.[54]
- Downfall — Clips from the 2004 film are subtitled in English with references to Hitler getting angry about Australian Rules Football, online gaming, the Super Bowl, the downfall of Morris Iemma and other events — this meme is current in late 2008 [55]
- Party Girl — First feature film shown in its entirety on the Internet (June 3, 1995).[56][57]
- Snakes on a Plane — attracted attention, due to the film's title and premise, a year before its planned release, and before any promotional material was released. Producers of the film responded to the Internet buzz by adding several scenes anticipated by the fans.[58]
Games
- All Your Base Are Belong To Us — Engrish from the opening cut scene of the 1989 video game Zero Wing, which has become a catchphrase, inspiring videos and other derivative works.[59]
- Leeroy Jenkins — A World Of Warcraft player charges into a high-level dungeon with a distinctive cry of "Leeeeeeeerooooy... Jeeenkins!", ruining the meticulous attack plans of his group and getting them all killed.[60]
- Line Rider — A Flash game where the player draws lines that act as ramps and hills for a small rider on a sled.[61]
- I Love Bees - An alternate reality game that was spread virally after a 1 second mention inside a Halo 2 advertisement. Purported to be a website about Honey Bees that was infected and damaged by a strange Artificial Intelligence, done in a disjointed, chaotic style resembling a crashing computer. At its height, over 500,000 people were checking the website every time it updated.
- "So i herd u liek mudkipz" - a phrase that has become an Internet meme following its initial appearance on the imageboard 4chan. The meme has resulted in a large number of Mudkip tribute videos on YouTube.[62]
Images
- Bert is Evil — A satirical website stated that Bert of Sesame Street is the root of many evils. A juxtaposition of Bert and Osama Bin Laden subsequently appeared in a real poster in a Bangladesh protest.
- Goatse.cx — A shock image of a distended anus.[63][64]
- Little Fatty — Starting in 2003, the face of a student from Shanghai was superimposed onto various other images.[65][66]
- Lootie — An Associated Press photo taken in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, under the caption "A looter carries a bucket of beer out of a grocery store in New Orleans." The original photo shows a black man in waist-deep waters carrying a tub full of bottles of beer. This image and the man's face were incorporated into various parody and gag images.[67][68]
- O RLY? — Originally a text phrase on Something Awful, and then an image macro done for 4chan. Based around a picture of a "surprised" owl.[citation needed]
- The Saugeen Stripper — A female student at the University of Western Ontario performed a striptease at a birthday party and dozens of digital images of the party ended up on the Internet.[69]
Music
- Canon Rock — a rock arrangement of the Canon in D by JerryC which became famous when covered by funtwo and others.[70][71]
- Hannes Coetzee - A slide guitarist who plays using a teaspoon held in his mouth.[72]
- Here It Goes Again — Grammy-winning music video in which OK Go dance on treadmills.[73]
- Hurra Torpedo — A Norwegian band whose coast-to-coast tour was a viral campaign to promote the Ford Fusion car.[74]
- Lemon Demon — famous for Ultimate Showdown of Ultimate Destiny.
- Lucian Piane, aka RevaLucian — created several popular celebrity techno remixes, including a spoof on actor Christian Bale[75]
- Tunak Tunak Tun — bhangra song by Daler Mehndi.
- Twelve Days of Christmas -- by Straight No Chaser (a cappella group) went viral in 2007 and led to the group being signed by Atlantic Records.[76]
People
- Amber Lee Ettinger — also known as Obama Girl, is famous for her youtube videos about Barack Obama called I Got a Crush... on Obama.
- Angry German Kid — A German boy becomes furious while attempting to play Unreal Tournament.[20]
- Anonymous — (used as a mass noun) is a label and Internet meme adopted within Internet culture to represent the actions of many online community users acting anonymously usually toward a loosely agreed-upon goal. It is generally considered as a blanket term – not tied to any monolithic group – for the vox populi or members of the Internet culture.[77]
- Boxxy - Videos by a hyperactive teenage girl caused much dissension which led to the unprecedented overload and breakdown of 4chan.[78][79]
- Bus Uncle — A middle-aged man reacted furiously after the young man seated behind him on a Hong Kong bus tapped his shoulder and asked him to lower his voice while speaking on the phone. His outburst spawned catchphrases in Chinese communities around the world.[80]
- Chris Crocker — Had a growing following for his YouTube and MySpace vlog postings until 2007 when Crocker gained international mainstream media attention after a video he made in support of Britney Spears became viral email and landed him on CNN, Howard Stern, ABC and numerous other shows.[20][20][81]
- Chuck Norris Facts — archetypal joke, in which the five-times-world champion, eighth degree black belt is portrayed as the ultimate hard man with incredible attributes.[82]
- Cory Kennedy — an intern, model and girlfriend of the fashion photographer Mark Hunter.[83]
- Dancing Matt — Matt Harding dances around the world. [84]
- Dog poop girl — a Korean refused to clean up after her dog and so was exposed and shamed on the Internet.[85] Similar to Bus Uncle (see above)
- Honglaowai — An American singing Chinese Communist songs.[86][87][88]
- lonelygirl15 — A popular video blogger whose work turned out to be a professional hoax.[20]
- Magibon — A young woman that attained celebrity status on YouTube by doing nothing but stare at the camera.[89][90][91]
- Mahir Çağrı (i kiss you) — A Turk with an amusingly effusive website.[23]
- Moymoy Palaboy - A Filipino comic and singing duo known for their uploaded lip synch videos in YouTube. In 2008, their videos and their YouTube profile garnered over 5 million hits and they have more than 7,400 subscribers from all over the world. Most Mexicans, Americans and Filipinos gave positive remarks for the duo's uploaded videos.[92][93][94]
- Randy Constan — Dresses in Peter Pan costumes.[95]
- Ron Paul — US Presidential candidate whose campaign made use of the Internet to attract donations and support. His YouTube channel, Facebook page, and so on, were the most heavily subscribed of any candidate.[96]
- Shakeel Bhat — A Muslim activist whose face became a personification of angry Islamism in western media.[97]
- Star Wars kid — A Québécois teenager became known as the "Star Wars Kid" after a video appeared on the Internet showing him swinging a golf ball retriever as if it were a lightsaber. Many parodies of the video were also made and circulated.[20][98]
- Tourist Guy — A photograph of a tourist that appeared in many edited pictures after the September 11, 2001 attacks.[citation needed]
- Tila Tequila — A Vietnamese American female who became the most friended person on MySpace with over 3.5 million friends. Although she initially started her career as a model, she also grew to become a musician, actress, television personality, clothing designer, and author.[99][100]
- Zidane headbutt — In the 2006 FIFA World Cup finals, French player Zinedine Zidane rammed his head into Italian Marco Materazzi's chest after a provocation. The image inspired various parodies, including images, videos and online games.
- Zhang Ya — a girl from Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China who was shamed and abused on the internet, as a response from angry Chinese netizens due to a video blog she posted of herself complaining about the publicity of the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake [101]
Videos
- Ask a Ninja — Popular podcast featuring a ninja who answers viewers' questions.[20]
- Boom goes the dynamite — Brian Collins, a nervous sports anchor, fumbles highlights, concluding with this infamous catch phrase.[20][102] Popularly used in an episode of Family Guy among numerous other popular references, and made popular by Will Smith when he flubbed a line on stage durng the 81st Annual Academy Awards telecast. As of March 2009, Collins was a reporter for KXXV in Waco, Texas.
- Charlie bit me! — A young boy is bitten by Charlie.[103]
- Chocolate Rain — by Tay Zonday, noted for his unusually deep voice and how he moves away from the microphone when he breaths to avoid feedback.[20][104]
- Diet Coke and Mentos — Geysers of carbonated drink mixed with Mentos.[20][105]
- Don't Tase Me, Bro! — an incident at a campus talk by Senator John Kerry.[106]
- Evolution of Dance — Judson Laipply performs a medley of dances. This is the 2nd most-viewed video on Youtube.[citation needed]
- Impossible Is Nothing — An ambitious video resume by Yale student Aleksey Vayner.[107]
- "Ken Lee" - badly garbled song by Bulgarian Music Idol hopeful Valentina Hasan.[108][109]
- Kersal Massive — Three young chavs, apparently from Kersal (near Manchester, UK), attempting to perform a gangsta rap and expressing their dislike for the nearby suburb of Levenshulme.[110]
- The Last Lecture — Carnegie Mellon University professor Randy Pausch, dying of pancreatic cancer, delivers an upbeat lecture on Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams.[111]
- Little Superstar — a video of Thavakalai, a short Indian actor, break-dancing to MC Miker G & DJ Sven's remix of the Madonna song Holiday, in a clip from a 1990 Tamil movie Adhisaya Piravi, featuring actor Rajnikanth.[112][113]
- Music Is My Hot Hot Sex — Used in advertising then reached the top of YouTube's most watched list, due perhaps to a hack.
- Numa Numa — Gary Brolsma lip-syncs the Romanian song "Dragostea din tei" by O-Zone.[20][114]
- Rickroll — A bait and switch link to Rick Astley's "Never Gonna Give You Up".
- Prison Thriller — A recreation of Michael Jackson's hit by prisoners in the Philippines.[115]
- Very erotic, very violent - an internet catchphrase in the People's Republic of China, after a report by Xinwen Lianbo, the most viewed of China's state-sponsored news programs, where a young girl was reportedly to have come across content on the internet which was "Very erotic, very violent". This incident sparked wide forms of parody on the internet, and also questioned the credibility of the state broadcaster's newscasts.[116][117][118]
- Who Needs a Movie? — A Kelowna couple promote their "video movie" business with a bizarre sample of their own work.[119]
- 2 Girls 1 Cup - Reaction videos to two girls engaging in coprophilia.[120]
Websites
These websites play a significant part in the creation of Internet phenomena or are a phenomenon in their own right.
- 2channel — A Japanese Internet forum (the largest in the world). The site has significant influence on Japanese culture and popular opinion.[121]
- 4chan — The English equivalent to Futaba Channel, responsible for creating many popular Internet memes.[122]
- Fark — A community website created by Drew Curtis allowing users to comment on a daily batch of news articles and other items from various websites.
- Flying Spaghetti Monster — A religion that lampoons creationism.[124]
- Google — Popular search engine which now hosts other innovative content such as Google Trends.
- Homestar Runner — A popular website with various cartoon characters and cartoons that became popular by word of mouth.
- JibJab — Hosts political flash animations and is best known for the song This Land Is Your Land which parodied the 2004 US presidential election.[20]
- Newgrounds — A freeware flash animation webpage in which people and users can upload their own work.
- Real Ultimate Power — Upon which a fictional young boy obsesses about ninjas.[127]
- Second Life — An Internet-based virtual world video game.
- SomethingAwful — Forum responsible for many popular images, documented events, pranks and oft-repeated catchphrases.[citation needed]
- Weebl's Stuff — The website of the creator of the Badger Badger Badger video and many other flash animations.
- Wikipedia — An open content encyclopedia maintained by the people/users.
- Yahoo! — Popular portal which now offers a variety of content and features.
- YouTube — A popular website where people can view videos submitted by users.
See also
References
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2008. "A very notable or extraordinary thing; a highly exceptional or unaccountable fact or occurrence; (colloq.) a thing, person, or animal remarkable for some unusual quality; a prodigy."
- ^ Barker, Cyril Josh (2006-12-01). "Local ad man sets new beat for 'Ellen'". Montgomery Advertiser. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-28783262_ITM. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ Simmons, Darryn (April 20, 2007). "Sammy Stephens: Just like a celebrity". Montgomery Advertiser. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-30364316_ITM. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ Brumback, Kate (June 30, 2007). "Alabama flea market owner turns into YouTube phenomenon". Knoxville News Sentinel. http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2007/jun/30/alabama-flea-market-owner-turns-youtube-phenomenon/. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ Stone, Brad. "Don’t Like the Dancing Cowboys? Results Say You Do", The New York Times, January 18, 2007. Accessed May 16, 2007.
- ^ Gomes, Lee. "As Web Ads Grow, Sites Get Trickier About Targeting You", The Wall Street Journal, May 9, 2007. Accessed May 16, 2007. "Advertisers say the biggest thing in online ads these days is "rich media," a catchall phrase for those ads whose contents shimmy and shake. LowerMyBills.com is notorious for its endless loops of silhouetted dancers and surprised office workers. Other ads come alive when you move the mouse over them, ballooning to claim even more screen real estate to sell cars, movies, laundry soap and more."
- ^ Stuart Elliott (September 21, 2005). "It's a Game. No, It's an Ad. No, It's Advergame". The New York Times. http://www.15letters.com/homenew/news_article.aspx?article=3. Retrieved on 2008-01-03.
- ^ 【贴图】百度十大神兽_水能载舟亦能煮粥
- ^ DANWEI - "Hoax dictionary entries about legendary obscene beasts"
- ^ 山寨版“动物世界”介绍草泥马走红网络_资讯_凤凰网 (Phoenix TV official website)
- ^ Chinese Bloggers’ Respond to the Internet Crackdown - China Digital Times
- ^ "Marine Corps Investigates Alleged Puppy Torture (KMBG9 Honolulu, HI CBS affiliate 03-03-08)". http://kgmb9.com/main/content/view/4536/40/. Retrieved on 2008-06-17.
- ^ "Viewer E-Mails Responding To Marine Puppy Story (KITV Honolulu, HI ABC affiliate 03-04-08)". http://www.kitv.com/news/15488795/detail.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-17.
- ^ "Video appears to show Marine abusing puppy (CNN 03-04-08)". http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/03/04/puppy.marine/index.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-17.
- ^ "Was Killing the Puppy a Way of Coping for One Marine? (ABC News 03-05-08 )". http://abcnews.go.com/Health/story?id=4387128. Retrieved on 2008-06-17.
- ^ "Marine's Puppy-Throwing Video Draws Ire (CBS News 03-04-08)". http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/03/04/national/main3907067.shtml. Retrieved on 2008-06-17.
- ^ "Marines Outraged by Puppy-Throwing Video (Fox News 03-04-08)". http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,334709,00.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-17.
- ^ "Monroe family 'living a nightmare' as Marine puppy throwing video spreads (HeraldNet 03-05-08 )". http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20080305/NEWS01/303268761/-1/news01. Retrieved on 2008-06-17.
- ^ "Infamous Marine-Puppy video clip (ASPCA online community 03-07-08)". http://aspcacommunity.ning.com/forum/topic/show?id=658300%3ATopic%3A213391. Retrieved on 2008-06-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sullivan, Mark (27 November 2007). "Greatest hits of viral video". http://pcworld.co.nz/pcworld/pcw.nsf/web/NT0005B0C2. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ "BREAKING: Dramatic Chipmunk — From Japanese TV Show Hello! Morning". 2007-06-23. http://tvinjapan.com/blog/2007/06/23/breaking-dramatic-chipmunk-from-japanese-tv-show-hello-morning/. Retrieved on 2007-07-04.
- ^ Langdon Alger (2007-06-24). "Origin of the "Chipmunk" Clip". http://youropiniondoesntcount.blogspot.com/2007/06/origin-of-chipmunk-clip.html. Retrieved on 2007-07-04.
- ^ a b c Wood, Molly (2005-07-15). "Top 10 Web Fads". CNET. http://www.cnet.com/4520-11136_1-6268155.html. Retrieved on 2007-03-12.
- ^ Craig Wood (2007-06-11). "Anatomy of a Viral Web Phenomenon". CraigsBlog.com. http://www.craigsblog.com/2007/06/11/anatomy-of-a-viral-web-phenomenon/. Retrieved on 2007-06-11.
- ^ "Lolcats' demented captions create a new Web language", Tamara Ikenberg, The News Journal, 9 July 2007
- ^ "Iz not cats everywhere? Online trend spreads across campus". The Daily Pennsylvanian. http://media.www.dailypennsylvanian.com/media/storage/paper882/news/2007/11/14/News/Iz.Not.Cats.Everywhere.Online.Trend.Spreads.Across.Campus-3099929.shtml. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ James Silver, "The goat news story that just won't die", The Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2063975,00.html
- ^ "Nobody Puts YouTube Stars in the Corner". 6 November 2007. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20158663,00.html. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ Google images search for Raptor Jesus
- ^ Wonkette: The D.C. Gossip » Blog Archive » Pundits Calling “RAPTOR JESUS” Landslide
- ^ "【トレビアン動画】アキバでも垂れ流し!! 中毒動画『ｳｯｰｳｯｰｳﾏｳﾏ(ﾟ∀ﾟ)』" (in Japanese). livedoor news. 2008-02-11. http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/3504781/. Retrieved on 2009-01-28.
- ^ "腰クネクネ謎のダンス 「ウマウマ」大流行の兆し" (in Japanese). livedoor news. 2008-03-08. http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/3544687/. Retrieved on 2009-01-28.
- ^ "「ウッーウッーウマウマ(ﾟ∀ﾟ)」がCD化 販売中止のトランスアルバムが新装復活" (in Japanese). ITmedia. 2008-02-25. http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/0802/25/news030.html. Retrieved on 2009-01-28.
- ^ Half-a-million dancing macaroni... and still going! | North America > United States from AllBusiness.com
- ^ Hey Macaroni 1.0.1 review and download. RISS,screen,saver,animation,Macaroni,Macarena
- ^ Allen, Jamie (2000-05-15). "Shorts move from film-class project to big time on Web". CNN.com. http://archives.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Movies/05/15/short.film/.
- ^ Gunn, Angela (1999-08-24). "Gerbil in a Microwave". The Village Voice. http://www.villagevoice.com/1999-08-24/long-island-voice/gerbil-in-a-microwave/. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ The Frog in a Blender and Gerbil In A Microwave Flash animations on joecartoon.com are both credited: "© 1999 The Joe Cartoon co."
- ^ Morrison, Bruce (2003-11-21). "Internet cartoons represent the best non-porn content on web". TheTigerNews.com. http://media.www.thetigernews.com/media/storage/paper863/news/2003/11/21/Timeout/Internet.Cartoons.Represent.The.Best.NonPorn.Content.On.Web-1990721.shtml. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ Werman, Marco (2006-08-18). "Global Hit" (radio). The World. Public Radio International. http://www.theworld.org/?q=node/3625. Retrieved on 2006-08-18.
- ^ Ermann, Jeff (2006-05-11). "New Chorus Lines; As Old-Time Chatter Disappears, Centennial Creates Its Own". Washington Post.
- ^ "Copy, paste, animate". The Toronto Star. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/1108664581.html?dids=1108664581:1108664581&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Aug+26%2C+2006&author=Shauna+Rempel&pub=Toronto+Star&edition=&startpage=H.3&desc=Copy%2C+paste%2C+animate. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ G4 official website, the HTF tv series main channel [1]
- ^ "Microsoft/AOL Giveaway." Snopes.com [2]
- ^ Crabb, Don. "Bill Gates: An Urban Legend in His Own Time." Chicago Sun-Times February 15, 2998
- ^ "(Costs) a fortune cookie." Snopes.com. [3]
- ^ de Vos, G. Tales, Rumors and Gossip. (Libraries Unlimited, 1996) ISBN-1-56308-190-3
- ^ Good Times Virus Hoax FAQ, dated December 12, 1998, last retrieved on 19 April 2007
- ^ "Virus Hoaxes & Realities." Snopes.com [4]
- ^ "The Blair Witch Project — Marketing and method". http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/The_Blair_Witch_Project/id/1934054.
- ^ "Blair Witch hits the UK". BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/08/99/edinburgh_festival_99/424699.stm. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ "Did "The Blair Witch Project" fake its online fan base?". Salon.com. 1999-07-16. http://archive.salon.com/tech/feature/1999/07/16/blair_marketing/. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ Heffernan, Virginia, CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; Brokeback Spoofs: Tough Guys Unmasked, http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40716FD3C550C718CDDAA0894DE404482, retrieved on 2007-05-24
- ^ "Has 'Cloverfield' Jumped the Shark?". Yahoo!. 2008-01-10. http://buzz.yahoo.com/buzzlog/85913/has-cloverfield-jumped-the-shark. Retrieved on 2008-01-10.
- ^ http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24461161-26063,00.html http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/4710863a28.html accessdate=2008-10-21|date=2008-10-21}}
- ^ Glenn Fleishman
- ^ IMDb
- ^ "'Snakes on a Plane': Phenomenon on the Net". NPR. 2006-03-26. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5298003. Retrieved on 2007-03-12.
- ^ Benner, Jeffrey (2001-02-23). "When Gamer Humor Attacks". http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,42009,00.html. Retrieved on 2006-05-15.
- ^ Pearson, Craig (August 2005). "The Ballad of Leeroy Jenkins". PC Gamer UK.
- ^ Ressner, Jeffrey, The Newest Time Waster: Line Rider, http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1548299,00.html, retrieved on 2006-04-30
- ^ Jamin Brophy-Warren (2008-07-09). "Modest Web Site Is Behind a Bevy of Memes". Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121564928060441097.html. Retrieved on 2008-07-24.
- ^ Pawan Kumar (2008-11-11). "Goatse.cx; Distended?". Yaziyo News.
- ^ Stewart Kirkpatrick (2004-06-09). "Lazy Guide to Net Culture: NSFW". Scotsman.com News. http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=759&id=651492004. Retrieved on 2007-03-15.
- ^ Clifford Coonan (November 16, 2006). "The new cultural revolution: How Little Fatty made it big". the Independent. http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article1987610.ece. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Jane Macartney (November 22, 2006). "A fat chance of saving face". the Times online. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article644809.ece. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ Randall, Vernellia R.. "The Racism of "Lootie"". http://academic.udayton.edu/race/01race/racism09.htm. Retrieved on 2007-07-05.
- ^ David P. Mikkelson; Barbara Mikkelson (September 19, 2005). "Heineken Beer". Snopes. http://www.snopes.com/katrina/humor/heineken.asp. Retrieved on 2007-05-31.
- ^ "Western Stripteaser On Internet". A-Channel News. http://www.achannel.ca/london/news_22227.aspx. Retrieved on 2007-02-23.
- ^ Heffernan, Virginia, Web Guitar Wizard Revealed at Last, http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/27/arts/television/27heff.html?ei=5088&en=5b993ce30a7b7039&ex=1314331200&adxnnl=1&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1172182793-a9MRmtQcvrDeaX3uk8vkkw, retrieved on 2007-05-24
- ^ Scotsman.com, It's only baroque'n'roll... a star is born on the web, http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1263142006, retrieved on 2007-07-07
- ^ ([dead link] – Scholar search)Classical music: Funnier than you think., 16-Nov-2007, http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/lifestyle/arts_music/news/2007/11/16/1e773435-e2c7-4a3e-a3c3-d32194cf2102.lpf, retrieved on 26-Nov-2007
- ^ Maney, Kevin, Blend of old, new media launched OK Go, http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-11-27-ok-go_x.htm, retrieved on 2007-05-24
- ^ Reinartz, Joe ([dead link] – Scholar search), What Up, Torpedo?, http://www.pollstar.com/news/viewnews.pl?NewsID=6490, retrieved on 2007-05-24
- ^ Lang, Derrik J. "Batman goes Bale-istic with profane tirade on crew."[dead link] Associated Press, February 3, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-02-04.
- ^ Rapkin, Mickey. A Cappella Dreaming: 10 Voices, One Shot NY Times. Oct 3, 2008. Accessed Oct 26, 2008
- ^ Jessica Parral and James Clark (February 2, 2008). "Internet Group Takes Action Against Scientology". City on a Hill Press (student newspaper) (University of California, Santa Cruz). http://www.cityonahillpress.com/article.php?id=1050. Retrieved on 2008-02-21.
- ^ Lisan Jutras (February 6, 2009), The face that launched an online war, Globe and Mail, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20090206.wlmicro06/BNStory/lifeMain/home, retrieved on 2009-03-23
- ^ How Boxxy brought the web to its knees, The Guardian, January 19, 2009, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2009/jan/20/internet
- ^ "Grumpy man on a bus becomes star of the Internet". Guardian Unlimited. 2006-05-26. http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1783351,00.html. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ "Tear-stained video plea makes YouTube vlogger an Internet rock star". MSNBC. 2007-09-13. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20750575/. Retrieved on 2007-09-13.
- ^ Paul Farhi (2006-01-02). "Tough Love: Norris Fans Board the Chuck Wagon". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/02/AR2006010200282_pf.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-03.
- ^ Maureen Tkacik (July 30, 2006), Interns, the Founts of Youth, New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/30/fashion/sundaystyles/30CANDY.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all, retrieved on 2009-03-24
- ^ Unlikely Celebrities Are Stars On YouTube, CBS, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/03/25/sunday/main2606118.shtml, retrieved on 2009-03-24
- ^ Jonathan Krim (July 7, 2005). "Subway Fracas Escalates Into Test Of the Internet's Power to Shame". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/06/AR2005070601953_pf.html. Retrieved on 2009-03-24.
- ^ (Chinese) Xie, Zhengyi (2007-12-29). "Hottest Video Producers of 2007". Jiefang Daily. http://www.jfdaily.com/gb/jfxww/jishibb/node38422/userobject1ai1899134.html.
- ^ (Spanish) Broto, Antonio (2007-11-23). "Red Foreigner Is The New Internet Phenomenon in China (El 'extranjero rojo' es el nuevo fenómeno de Internet en China)". El Mundo (Spain). http://www.elmundo.es/navegante/2007/11/23/tecnologia/1195813312.html. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ (Chinese) Li, Chunxiao (2007-12-27). "Honglaowai Attracts More than 5 Million Viewers (紅老外自演自拍MTV吸引逾五百萬人次觀賞)". World Journal.
- ^ Magi : le buzz inquiétant qui fait les yeux doux
- ^ Japanese company reaching out to socially awkward young males
- ^ Who's Who On YouTube? - G4TV
- ^ TV Azteca snippet featuring the duo
- ^ Youtube video of Moymoy Palaboy's rendition of Marimar At least some of the comments were from Latin Americans who viewed the video]
- ^ Philippine Daily Inquirer - Moymoy Palaboy Superstar
- ^ DeGregory, Lane (August 7, 2001). "On the Never-Never Net". St. Petersburg Times. http://www.sptimes.com/News/080701/Floridian/On_the_Never_Never_Ne.shtml. Retrieved on 2007-02-22.
- ^ ""Flush with donations, Paul has a sudden political windfall"". USA Today. 8 November 2007. http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/columnist/raasch/2007-11-08-raasch_N.htm.
- ^ "Muslim 'Rage Boy' says he's really angry". AFP. 04 July 2007. http://news.sawf.org/Lifestyle/39550.aspx. Retrieved on 2007-10-23.
- ^ "Star Wars Kid is top viral video". BBC News. 2006-11-27. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6187554.stm. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ "Tila Tequila". Time. December 2006. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1570728,00.html.
- ^ Weiner, Jonah. "Tila Tequila, the first star of MySpace.", Slate. April 11, 2006. Retrieved January 14, 2009.
- ^ Lin, Qiu (2008-05-23). "Where angles and devils meet -- China's Internet in quake aftermath". Xinhua News Agency. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/23/content_8237906.htm. Retrieved on 2009-01-05.
- ^ CBS Broadcasting Inc, Boom Goes The Dynamite, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/06/13/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main701289.shtml, retrieved on 2007-05-24
- ^ Richard Nilsen (Dec. 28, 2008), Villain economy gets billing at top of '08 culture marquee, The Arizona Republic, http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/ae/articles/2008/12/28/20081228yearend1228.html, retrieved on 2009-03-23
- ^ Lowe, David, Web crooner with 3m fans, http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2007350800,00.html, retrieved on 2007-08-07
- ^ "Mentos + soda + video + blog = Cha-ching!". 23 February 2007. http://www.internetretailer.com/dailyNews.asp?id=21526.
- ^ Stirland, Sarah Lai, "Don't Tase Me, Bro!" Jolts the Web, http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2007/09/dont-tase-me-br.html, retrieved on 2007-10-09
- ^ Ben McGrath (October 23, 2006). "Aleksey the Great". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/10/23/061023ta_talk_mcgrath. Retrieved on 2007-07-05.
- ^ Staff, Nine/MSN, Bulgarian butchers Mariah Carey classic, http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=392832, retrieved on 2007-03-30
- ^ in Bulgarian
- ^ Marshall, Ben (December 6, 2006). "Mini-rappers cause Internet stink". The Guardian Unlimited arts blog. http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/tv/2006/12/minirappers_cause_internet_sti_1.html. Retrieved on 2007-11-10.
- ^ Associated Press (27 November 2007), Book Deal for Dying Professor, Motley Fool, http://www.fool.com/news/associated-press/2007/11/27/book-deal-for-dying-professor.aspx, retrieved on 2009-03-23
- ^ Keith Olbermann (October 2, 2006). "'Countdown with Keith Olbermann' for Sept. 29". msnbc.com. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15106585. Retrieved on 2008-05-12.
- ^ Tucker Carlson (September 29, 2006). "'Tucker' for Sept. 28". msnbc.com. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15061731. Retrieved on 2008-05-12.
- ^ "Internet Fame Is Cruel Mistress for a Dancer of the Numa Numa". New York Times. 2005-02-26. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/26/nyregion/26video.html?ex=1267160400&en=1d48bf539f85dc0e&ei=5090. Retrieved on 2007-02-21.
- ^ "Cebu inmates going for another YouTube hit". GMA NEWS.TV. 2007-08-12. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/55587/Cebu-inmates-going-for-another-YouTube-hit. Retrieved on 2007-08-17.
- ^ "a young girl who said webpages are very erotic very violent got ??". Donews. http://www.chinesenewsweek.com/MainNews/EntDigest/Life/2008_1_6_15_43_51_752.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-09.
- ^ "Officers of State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television". http://www.ce.cn/cysc/tech/07hlw/guonei/200801/07/t20080107_14132430.shtml.
- ^ "女生上"新闻联播"称网页很黄很暴力遭恶搞" (in Chinese). People's Daily Online. http://edu.people.com.cn/GB/6740971.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-08.
- ^ "Comedy Central Insider". 11 March 2008. http://ccinsider.comedycentral.com/cc_insider/2008/03/who-needs-a-mov.html.
- ^ Huff, Steve (2007-11-29). "2 Girls, 1 Former Attorney General". Radar. http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2007/11/2-girls-1-former-attorney-general.php. Retrieved on 2009-03-23.
- ^ Katayama, Lisa (2007-04-19). "2-Channel Gives Japan's Famously Quiet People a Mighty Voice". Wired News. http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2007/04/2channel. Retrieved on 2007-04-20.
- ^ "Australian arrested for shooting hoax". News Limited. http://www.news.com.au/technology/story/0,25642,22897706-5014108,00.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-20.
- ^ "The Year in Review: Technology", The Independent, December 27, 2007, "Facebook is the Internet phenomenon of the past 12 months"
- ^ Pope, Justin (16 November 2007). "Pasta Monster Gets Academic Attention". Associated Press. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21837499/. Retrieved on 2009-03-24.
- ^ Silverstein, Jonathon (2006-02-22). "Is MySpace.com Really That Popular?". ABC News. http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=1650209&page=1. Retrieved on 2007-06-30.
- ^ Willard, Nancy E.. "The "MySpace Phenomenon"". Gale Schools. http://www.galeschools.com/article_archive/2006/03/myspace.htm. Retrieved on 2007-06-30.
- ^ St.John, Warren (April 16, 2006), Dude, Here's My Book, New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/16/fashion/sundaystyles/16CADS.html?pagewanted=2&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/R/Regan,%20Judith, retrieved on 2009-03-23
- ^ "Tiny Slice, Big Market". Wired. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/meganiche.html?pg=2&topic=meganiche. Retrieved on 2008-03-05.
External links
- Memes on the Internet. Article regarding the spread of Internet memes.
- Snopes page on Urban legends
