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Robin Williams
Williams entertaining the crew of USS Enterprise in the Persian Gulf in December 2003 wearing T-shirt saying "I Love ♥ New York" in Arabic.
Born	July 21, 1951 (1951-07-21) (age 57) Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Spouse(s)	Valerie Velardi (1978–1988) Marsha Garces Williams (1989–2008)

Robin McLaurim Williams (born July 21, 1951)^[1] is an Academy Award-, Golden Globe-, and Grammy Award-winning American comedian and actor.

Rising to fame with his role as the alien Mork in the TV series Mork and Mindy, and later stand up comedy work, Williams has performed in many feature films since 1980. He has won an Academy Award for his performance in the 1997 film Good Will Hunting, as well as being nominated in the 1991 film The Fisher King, and 1993's Mrs. Doubtfire He has also won six Golden Globes, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and three Grammy Awards.

Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early life 1.2 Career 1.3 Cinema career 1.4 Stand-Up career 1.5 Personal life 1.6 Other interests 1.7 Charity work 2 Filmography 3 Discography 3.1 DVDs and videos 4 Television guest appearances 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External links

Biography

Early life

Williams was born in Chicago, Illinois. His mother, Laura McLaurim (née Smith, 1922–2001), was a former model from Jackson, Mississippi. His father, Robert Fitzgerald Williams (September 10, 1906–October 18, 1987) was a senior executive at Lincoln-Mercury Motorship in charge of the Midwest area. Williams was raised in the Episcopal Church, though his mother practiced Christian Science,^[2][3] and he grew up in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan where he was a student at the Detroit Country Day School,^[4] and Marin County, California where he attended the public Redwood High School. He has one half-brother, McLaurin, as well a deceased half-brother, Todd, who died August 14, 2007.^[5]

Williams has described himself as a quiet child whose first imitation was of his grandmother to his mom. He did not overcome his shyness until he became involved with his high school drama department.^[6]

Career

In 1973, Williams was one of only 20 students accepted into the freshman class at Juilliard. Williams, along with Christopher Reeve, were the only students accepted by John Houseman into the Advanced Program at the school that year.^[7] Reeve and Williams had several classes together in which they were the only two students. In their dialects class, Williams had no trouble mastering all dialects quickly, whereas Reeve was more meticulous about it. Williams and Reeve developed a close friendship, and they remained good friends for the rest of Reeve's life. Williams visited Reeve after the horseback riding accident that paralyzed him from the neck down and cheered him up by pretending to be an eccentric Russian doctor (similar to his role in Nine Months). Williams claimed that he was there to perform a colonoscopy. Reeve stated that he laughed for the first time since the accident and knew that life was going to be okay.^[7]

After appearing in the cast of the short-lived The Richard Pryor Show on NBC, Williams was cast by Garry Marshall as the alien Mork in the TV series in the hit show "Happy Days".^[8]

As Mork, Williams improvised much of his dialogue and devised plenty of rapid-fire verbal and physical comedy, speaking in a high, nasal voice. Mork's appearance was so popular with viewers that it led to a spin-off hit television sitcom, Mork and Mindy, which ran from 1978 to 1982. Although playing the same character as in his appearance in Happy Days, the show was set in the present day, in Boulder, Colorado instead of late '50s in Milwaukee. Mork was an extremely popular character, featuring on posters, coloring books, lunchboxes, and other merchandise.

Starting in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, Williams began to reach a wider audience with his standup comedy, including three HBO comedy specials, Off The Wall (1978), An Evening with Robin Williams (1982), and Robin Williams: Live at the Met (1986). Also in 1986, Williams reached an even wider audience to exhibit his style at the 58th Academy Awards show; noting the Hollywood writers strike that year he commented that the Hollywood writer... "is the only man in the world that can blow smoke up his own a--." As a result, Williams has never hosted the AA's again.

His standup work has been a consistent thread through his career, as is seen by the success of his one-man show (and subsequent DVD) Robin Williams Live on Broadway (2002). He was voted 13th on Comedy Central's list "100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time" in 2004.^[9]

After some encouragement from his friend Whoopi Goldberg, he was set to make a guest appearance in the 1991 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode, "A Matter of Time", but he had to cancel due to a scheduling conflict;^[10] Matt Frewer took his place as a time-traveling con man, Professor Berlingoff Rasmussen.

Williams also appeared on an episode of the American version of Whose Line Is It Anyway? (Season 3, Episode 9: November 16, 2000). During a game of "Scenes from a Hat", the scene "What Robin Williams is thinking right now" was drawn, and Williams stated "I have a career. What the hell am I doing here?"^[11]

Cinema career

The majority of Williams' acting career has been in film, although he has given some performances on stage as well (notably as Estragon in a production of Waiting for Godot with Steve Martin). His performance in Good Morning, Vietnam (1987) got Williams nominated for an Academy Award. Many of his roles have been comedies tinged with pathos, for example The Birdcage and Mrs. Doubtfire.

His role as the Genie in the animated film Aladdin was instrumental in establishing the importance of star power in voice actor casting. Later, Williams once again used his voice talents in Fern Gully, as the holographic Dr. Know in the 2001 feature Artificial Intelligence: A.I., the 2005 animated feature Robots, the 2006 Academy Award winning Happy Feet, and an uncredited vocal performance in 2006's Everyone's Hero. Furthermore, he was the voice of The Timekeeper, a former attraction at the Walt Disney World Resort about a time-traveling robot who encounters Jules Verne and brings him to the future.

Williams has also starred in dramatic films, which got him two subsequent Academy Award nominations: First for playing an English teacher in Dead Poets Society (1989), and later for playing a troubled homeless man in The Fisher King (1991);^[12] that same year, he played an adult Peter Pan in the movie Hook. Other acclaimed dramatic films include Awakenings (1990) and What Dreams May Come (1998). In the 2002 dramatic thriller Insomnia, Williams portrays a writer/killer on the run from a sleep-deprived Los Angeles policeman (played by Al Pacino) in rural Alaska. And also in 2002, in the psychological thriller One Hour Photo, Williams played an emotionally disturbed photo development technician who becomes obsessed with a family for whom he has developed pictures for a long time.

In 1998, he won an Oscar as Best Supporting Actor for his role as a psychologist in Good Will Hunting.^[12] However, by the early 2000s, he was thought by some to be typecast in films such as Patch Adams (1998) and Bicentennial Man (1999) that critics complained were excessively maudlin. In 2006 Williams starred in The Night Listener, a thriller about a radio show host who realizes he has developed a friendship with a child who may or may not exist.

He is known for his improvisational skills and impersonations. His performances frequently involve impromptu humor designed and delivered in rapid-fire succession while on stage. According to the Aladdin DVD commentary, most of his dialogue as the Genie was improvised and conversely to all previous animation features, the animation had to be post-produced to synch with Williams' pre-recorded voice-over.

In 2006, he starred in five movies including Man of the Year and was the Surprise Guest at the 2006 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. He appeared on an episode of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition that aired on January 30, 2006.

At one point, he was in the running to play the Riddler in Batman Forever until director Tim Burton dropped the project. Williams had earlier been a prime candidate to play the Joker in Batman. He had expressed interest in assuming the role in The Dark Knight, the sequel to 2005's Batman Begins,^[13] although the part of the Joker was taken by Heath Ledger.

He was portrayed by Chris Diamantopoulos in the made-for-TV biopic Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Mork & Mindy (2005), documenting the actor's arrival in Hollywood as a struggling comedian.

Stand-Up career

Robin Williams has done a number of stand-up comedy tours since the early 1970s. Some of his most notable tours include An Evening With Robin Williams (1982), Robin Williams: At The Met (1986) and Robin Williams LIVE on Broadway (2002). The latter broke many long held records for a comedy show. In some cases, tickets were sold out within thirty minutes of going on sale.

In August 2008, Williams announced a brand new 26-city tour titled "Weapons of Self Destruction". After a six year break from his record breaking tour, Robin decided the time was right to perform again due to the material that could be generated by a presidental election. He was quoted as saying that this was his last chance to make cracks at the expense of the current Bush Administration.^[14]

Personal life

His first marriage was to Valerie Velardi on June 4, 1978, with whom he has one child, Zachary Pym (Zak) (born April 11, 1983). During Williams' first marriage, he was involved in an extramarital relationship with Michelle Tish Carter, a cocktail waitress whom he met in 1984. She sued him in 1986, claiming he gave her herpes without notifying her. The case was settled out of court.^[15]

On April 30, 1989, he married Marsha Garces, his son's nanny who was already several months pregnant with his child. They have two children, Zelda Rae (born July 31, 1989) and Cody Alan (born November 25, 1991). However, in March 2008, Garces filed for divorce from Williams, citing irreconcilable differences.^[16]

During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Williams had an addiction to cocaine; he has since quit. Williams was a close friend and frequent partier alongside John Belushi. He says the death of his friend and the birth of his son prompted him to quit drugs: "Was it a wake-up call? Oh yeah, on a huge level. The grand jury helped too."^[12] He was also quoted as saying, "Cocaine is God's way of telling you, you're making too much money."^{[citation needed]}

He is currently a member of the Episcopal Church. Williams has described his denomination as "Catholic Lite—same rituals, half the guilt."^[17]

On August 9, 2006, Williams entered himself into a rehabilitation center for alcoholism. His publicist delivered the announcement:

"After 20 years of sobriety, Robin Williams found himself drinking again and has decided to take proactive measures to deal with this for his own well-being and the well-being of his family. He asks that you respect his and his family's privacy during this time. He looks forward to returning to work this fall to support his upcoming film releases."^[18]

On August 20, 2007, Williams' elder brother, Robert Todd Williams, died of complications from heart surgery performed a month earlier.^[19]

On March 4, 2009, it was revealed that Williams was hospitalized due to heart issues. On March 5, it was announced that he needed heart surgery to replace his aortic valve and was postponing his current one-man tour.^[20][21] The surgery was successfully completed on March 13, 2009 at the Cleveland Clinic^{[22] [23]}.

Other interests

Williams is an avid enthusiast of games, enjoying pen-and-paper role-playing games and online video games, recently playing Warcraft 3, Day of Defeat, Half-Life,^[24] and the first-person shooter Battlefield 2 as a sniper.^[25] On January 6, 2006, he performed live at Consumer Electronics Show during Google's keynote.^[26] In the 2006 E3, on the invitation of Will Wright, he demonstrated the creature editor of Spore while simultaneously commenting on the creature's look: "This will actually make a platypus look good."^[27] He also complimented the game's versatility, comparing it to Populous and Black & White.

Robin Williams has gone on record as a fan of the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion, and incorporated a scene referencing it in One Hour Photo where he purchases a model kit from it as a gift.

A fan of professional road cycling, he was a regular on the US Postal and Discovery Channel Pro Cycling team bus and hotels during the years Lance Armstrong dominated the Tour de France.^[28]

He also enjoys rugby union and is a big fan of former All Black, Jonah Lomu.^[29]

Williams is a supporter of eco-friendly vehicles. He currently drives a Toyota Prius,^[30] but is on the waiting list to be an early adopter of the Aptera 2-series electric vehicle.^[31]

Charity work

Williams and his former wife, Marsha, founded the Windfall Foundation, a philanthropic organization to raise money for many different charities. Williams devotes much of his energy doing work for charities, including the Comic Relief fund-raising efforts. In December 1999, he sang in French on the BBC-inspired music video of international celebrities doing a cover of the Rolling Stones's "It's Only Rock & Roll" for the charity Children's Promise.^[32]

Williams has performed for four years with the USO for U.S. troops stationed in Iraq.^{[citation needed] [more information requested]}

Filmography

Year	Film	Role	Gross
1980	Popeye	Popeye	US$49.8 million
1982	The World According to Garp	T.S. Garp	US$29.5 million
1983	The Survivors	Donald Quinelle	US$14 million
1984	Moscow on the Hudson	Vladimir Ivanov	US$25 million
1986	Seize the Day	Tommy Wilhelm
	Club Paradise	Jack Moniker	US$12.3 million
	The Best of Times	Jack Dundee	US$7.7 million
1987	Good Morning, Vietnam	Adrian Cronauer	US$123.9 million
1988	The Adventures of Baron Munchausen	King of the Moon (Credited as Ray D. Tutto)	US$8.0 million
	Portrait of a White Marriage	Air Conditioning Salesman
1989	Dead Poets Society	John Keating	US$95 million
	Back to Neverland	Peter Pan
1990	Awakenings	Dr. Malcolm Sayer	US$52 million
	Cadillac Man	Joey O'Brien	US$27.6 million
1991	Hook	Peter Banning / Peter Pan	US$119.6 million
	The Fisher King	Parry	US$42.0 million
	Dead Again	Doctor Cozy Carlisle
1992	Toys	Leslie Zevo	US$21.4 million
	Aladdin	Genie (Voice), Merchant (Voice)	US$217.4 million
	The Timekeeper	The Timekeeper
	FernGully: The Last Rainforest	Batty Koda	US$24.6 million
	Shakes the Clown	Mime Class Instructor
	I'm From Hollywood
1993	Mrs. Doubtfire	Daniel Hillard/Mrs. Doubtfire	US$219.5 million
	Being Human	Hector
1994	In Search of Dr. Seuss	Father
1995	Aladdin and the King of Thieves	Genie (Voice)	US$168.2 million
	Jumanji	Alan Parrish	US$100.4 million
	To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar	John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt
	Nine Months	Dr. Kosevich
1996	Hamlet	Osric	US$5.1 million
	The Secret Agent	The Professor
	Jack	Jack Powell	US$58.5 million
	The Birdcage	Armand Goldman	US$124 million
1997	Good Will Hunting	Sean Maguire	US$138.4 million
	Flubber	Professor Philip Brainard	US$92.9 million
	Deconstructing Harry	Mel/Harry's Character
	Fathers' Day	Dale Putley	US$28.6 million
1998	Patch Adams	Hunter "Patch" Adams	US$202.2 million
	Junket Whore
	What Dreams May Come	Chris Nielsen	US$55.3 million
1999	Bicentennial Man	Andrew Martin
	Jakob the Liar	Jakob Heym/Narrator
	Get Bruce
2000	Model Behavior	Faremain
2001	A.I.: Artificial Intelligence	Dr. Know	US$78.6 million
2002	The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch
	Insomnia	Walter Finch	US$67.2 million
	Death to Smoochy	'Rainbow' Randolph Smiley	US$4.2 million
	One Hour Photo	Sy Parrish	US$31.5 million
2004	Noel	Charlie Boyd/The Priest
	House of D	Pappass	US$210,826
	The Final Cut	Alan W. Hakman
2005	In Search of Ted Demme
	The Big White	Paul Barnell
	Robots	Fender	US$128.2 million
	The Aristocrats	Himself
2006	Man of the Year	Tom Dobbs	US$12.5 million
	Night At The Museum	Theodore Roosevelt	US$250.8 million
	Happy Feet	Ramon/Lovelace (voice)	US$194.9 million
	Everyone's Hero	Napoleon Cross (voice)	US$6.1 million
	RV	Bob Munro	US$86.8 million
	The Night Listener	Gabriel Noone
2007	License to Wed	Reverend Frank	US$71.8 million
	August Rush	Maxwell "Wizard" Wallace
2009	Old Dogs	Lead	awaiting release
	Shrink	TBA	post-production
	Night at the Museum 2: Battle of the Smithsonian	Theodore Roosevelt	post-production
	World's Greatest Dad	Lance Clayton	post-production
	Prince of Providence	TBA	pre-production
	The Krazees	TBA	in production

Discography

Williams sings a version of "Come Together" with Bobby McFerrin on In My Life, a Beatles tribute album produced by George Martin. He also sings "A Mi Manera (My Way)", on the Happy Feet soundtrack. For the 1993 soundtrack of Mrs. Doubtfire, and the film, he sings a rendition of a fragment of Gioacchino Rossini's "Largo al factotum" from The Barber of Seville.

Williams also appeared in the music video of Bobby McFerrin's hit song "Don't Worry, Be Happy".^[33]

• Reality...What a Concept (1979)
• Throbbing Python of Love (1983)
• A Night at the Met (1986)
• Pecos Bill (1988)
• Live 2002 (2002)

DVDs and videos

• An Evening with Robin Williams (1982, VHS)
• Robin Williams: Live at the Met (1986, VHS)
• Robin Williams: Live on Broadway (2002)
• Robin Williams: Raul's House 2 (2009)

Television guest appearances

• As "Robert Ellison" on Homicide: Life on the Street (1994)
• As "Thomas" on Friends (1997)
• Whose Line is it Anyway? (2000)
• "That's Fucking Historical" episode of Mind of Mencia (2006)
• Real Time With Bill Maher (2006)
• CNN's Anderson Cooper 360 It Helps To Laugh (2006)
• TV Land's Sit Down Comedy with David Steinberg (2007)
• CBS's Late Show with David Letterman (2007)
• BBC's Men Who Do Comedy (2007)
• CBS's Late Show with David Letterman (2008) (First show after start of the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike)
• ABC's Jimmy Kimmel Live 2008 (Segment titled "I'm Fuckin' Ben Affleck")
• "The Russian Idol" on American Idol's 2008 "Idol Gives Back" special
• As Merritt Rook on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2008)
• BBC's The Graham Norton Show (2008)
• ITV's Prince of Wales 60th Birthday party We are most amused (2008)

References

Bibliography

• Jay David (1999), The Life and Humor of Robin Williams: A Biography, New York: Quill, ISBN 978-068815245-1 
• Andy Dougan (1999), Robin Williams: A Biography, Thunder's Mouth Press, ISBN 978-156025213-9 
• Stephen J. Spignesi (1997), The Robin Williams Scrapbook, Secaucus, NJ: Carol Pub., ISBN 978-080651891-6 

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Robin Williams

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Robin Williams

• Robin Williams at the Internet Broadway Database
• Robin Williams at the Internet Movie Database
• Robin Williams at the TCM Movie Database
• Robin Williams at TV.com
• Robin Williams at Yahoo! Movies
• Robin Williams Interview (License to Wed)
• Robin Williams interview for License to Wed at TheCinemaSource.com
• Charlie Rose - A conversation with Robin Williams

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Cuba Gooding, Jr. for Jerry Maguire	Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor 1997 for Good Will Hunting	Succeeded by Michael Caine for The Cider House Rules
Preceded by Ron Howard and Henry Winkler for Happy Days	Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Musical or Comedy Series 1978 for Mork & Mindy	Succeeded by Alan Alda for M*A*S*H
Preceded by Gérard Depardieu for Green Card	Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 1991 for The Fisher King	Succeeded by Tim Robbins for The Player
Preceded by Tim Robbins for The Player	Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 1993 for Mrs. Doubtfire	Succeeded by Hugh Grant for Four Weddings and a Funeral

v • d • e Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor John Gielgud (1981) · Louis Gossett, Jr. (1982) · Jack Nicholson (1983) · Haing S. Ngor (1984) · Don Ameche (1985) · Michael Caine (1986) · Sean Connery (1987) · Kevin Kline (1988) · Denzel Washington (1989) Joe Pesci (1990) · Jack Palance (1991) · Gene Hackman (1992) · Tommy Lee Jones (1993) · Martin Landau (1994) · Kevin Spacey (1995) · Cuba Gooding, Jr. (1996) · Robin Williams (1997) · James Coburn (1998) · Michael Caine (1999) · Benicio del Toro (2000) Complete list · (1936–1940) · (1941–1960) · (1961–1980) · (1981–2000) · (2001-present)

v • d • e Hosts of the Academy Awards ceremonies Johnny Carson (1981) · Johnny Carson (1982) · Liza Minnelli / Dudley Moore / Richard Pryor / Walter Matthau (1983) · Johnny Carson (1984) · Jack Lemmon (1985) · Alan Alda / Jane Fonda / Robin Williams (1986) · Chevy Chase / Goldie Hawn / Paul Hogan (1987) · Chevy Chase (1988) · Billy Crystal (1990) · Billy Crystal (1991) · Billy Crystal (1992) · Billy Crystal (1993) · Whoopi Goldberg (1994) · David Letterman (1995) · Whoopi Goldberg (1996) · Billy Crystal (1997) · Billy Crystal (1998) · Whoopi Goldberg (1999) · Billy Crystal (2000) Complete List · (1929–1940) · (1941–1960) · (1961–1980) · (1981–2000) · (2001-present)

v • d • e Primetime Emmy Award for Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program Harvey Korman / Brenda Vaccaro (1974) · Jack Albertson / Cloris Leachman (1975) · Chevy Chase / Vicki Lawrence (1976) · Tim Conway / Rita Moreno (1977) · Tim Conway / Gilda Radner (1978) · George Hearn (1985) · Whitney Houston (1986) · Robin Williams (1987) · Robin Williams (1988) · Linda Ronstadt (1989) · Tracey Ullman (1990) · Billy Crystal (1991) · Billy Crystal (1992) · Dana Carvey (1993) · Tracey Ullman (1994) · Barbra Streisand (1995) · Tony Bennett (1996) · Bette Midler (1997) · Billy Crystal (1998) · John Leguizamo (1999) · Eddie Izzard (2000) Complete list: (1974-2000) · (2001-present)

Persondata
NAME	Williams, Robin
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Williams, Robin McLaurim
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Academy Award-winning American actor and comedian
DATE OF BIRTH	1952-7-21
PLACE OF BIRTH	Chicago, Illinois,  United States
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH