From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of subcultures.
[edit] See also
- ^ Juliet Richters, Richard O. de Visser, Chris E. Rissel, Andrew E. Grulich, Anthony M.A. Smith (July 2008). "Demographic and Psychosocial Features of Participants in Bondage and Discipline, "Sadomasochism" or Dominance and Submission (BDSM): Data from a National Survey". Journal of Sexual Medicine 5 (7): 1660-1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x.
- ^ Sandra R. Leiblum (2006). Principles and practice of sex therapy. Guilford Press. pp. 380, 405. ISBN 1593853491, 9781593853495. http://books.google.com/books?id=IoG26ZJ-gkkC&pg=PA380&vq=bdsm+subculture.
- ^ Ken Gelder pages 295. Chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
- ^ Gerald W. McFarland (2001). Inside Greenwich Village: A New York City Neighborhood, 1898-1918. Amherst, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 4. ISBN 9781558492998. http://books.google.com/books?id=0_yDbFQjwaoC&pg=PP4&vq=bohemian+bohemianism+subculture.
- ^ Sources for Bodybuilding:
- ^ Joachim Kersten (2003). "Street Youths, Bosozoku, and Yakuza: Subculture Formation and Societal Reactions in Japan". Crime & Delinquency 39 (3): 277–295. doi:10.1177/0011128793039003002. http://cad.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/277.
- ^ Sources:
- ^ a b Isaac Gagné (June 2008). "Urban Princesses: Performance and “Women's Language” in Japan's Gothic/Lolita Subculture". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology (Blackwell Publishing) 18 (1): 130–150(21). doi:10.1111/j.1548-1395.2008.00006.x. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/jola/2008/00000018/00000001/art00007.
- ^ bell 2001, pages 101-102, 154-184
- ^ Sources:
- ^ Sources:
- ^ Sources for emo subculture:
- ^ Harris, Cheryl; Alexander, Alison (1998). Theorizing fandom : fans, subculture and identity. Hampton Press. ISBN 1572731141 157273115X 157273115X (pbk.) 157273115X. http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2023772.
- ^ "James Bond, Peter Pan, and A Sticky Night of Love: Irony and Masculinities in Amateur Animated Videos Journal". The Journal of Men's Studies (Men's Studies Press) 16: 124-139. Spring 2008. doi:10.3149/jms.1602.124. ISSN (Print) 1933-0251 (Online) 1060-8265 (Print) 1933-0251 (Online). http://mensstudies.metapress.com/content/m7126715uj0qk666/. "(...)sion of images of furries (a subculture of people (...) and other stigmatized identities, such as furries) can be (...)".
- ^ Lori Kendall (2002). Hanging out in the virtual pub: masculinities and relationships online (illustrated ed.). University of California Press. p. 45-46. ISBN 0520230388, 9780520230385. http://books.google.com/books?id=NMqtEGrumZAC&pg=PA45&vq=furry+furries+antifurry.
- ^ Catherine Spooner, Emma McEvoy (2007). The Routledge Companion to Gothic. London: Routledge. pp. 195–196, 263–264. ISBN 0415398436.
- ^ Mary Jane Kehily, Open University (2007). Understanding Youth: Perspectives, Identities and Practices (illustrated ed.). London: SAGE Publications. ISBN 1412930642. http://books.google.com/books?id=wm71xZpy_ZkC&pg=PA268&vq=gothic+lolita+gothi-loli+subculture.
- ^ Ken Gelder pages 91, from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
- ^ Sources for glam:
- Jon Stratton (June 2006). "Why Doesn't Anyone Write about Glam Rock". Australian Journal of Cultural Studies 4 (1). http://humanities.curtin.edu.au/schools/MCCA/ccs/AJCS_journal/J4V1/J4V1Why%20doesn't%20anybody%20write%20anything%20about%20glam%20rock.htm.
- Gina Marchetti (December 1998). "Fringe cultures". Jump Cut (42). http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC42folder/FringeCultures.html.
- Peter Childs, Mike Storry (1999). Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 229. ISBN 0415147263, 9780415147262. http://books.google.com/books?id=2u1yAksuT0QC&pg=PA229&vq=glam+subculture.
- Goodlad, pages: 6, 19-20, 34-35, 66, 78, 92, 259,
- ^ Sources:
- ^ Ken Gelder pages:
- 23 chapter "Introduction to part one, by Ken Gelder
- 91 from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
- 106, 110-111 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber;
- 127 from chapter "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- 136-137 from chapter "Second-hand dresses and the role of the ragmarket (1989)" by Angela McRobbie
- 304 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
- ^ Goodlad, page 68-71
- ^ Billy Baker (2007-03-05). "Up for the count, Jugglers may pop out on streets this spring, but the real action is in a thriving Hub subculture". The Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/03/25/up_for_the_count/. Retrieved on 2008-08-04.
- ^ Sources:
- ^ Ken Gelder pages:
- 84, 91, from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen;
- 94, 101, from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al.
- ^ Jeffrey Arnett (December 1993). "Three profiles of heavy metal fans: A taste for sensation and a subculture of alienation". Qualitative Sociology 0 12 (4): 423–443. doi:10.1007/BF00989973. http://www.springerlink.com/content/w6108m474v72385w/.
- ^ Epstein, pages viii, 13, 265
- ^ Jon Stratton (1986). "Why doesn't anybody write anything about Glan Rock?". Australian Journal of Cultural Studies 4 (1): 15–38. http://humanities.curtin.edu.au/schools/MCCA/ccs/AJCS_journal/J4V1/J4V1Why%20doesn't%20anybody%20write%20anything%20about%20glam%20rock.htm.
- ^ Sources for nudism:
- ^ Ken Gelder pages: 516, 550
- ^ Sandra Buckley (2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture. p. 380. ISBN 0415143446. http://books.google.com/books?id=tOaHI25bn-kC&pg=PA380&vq=otaku+OR+subculture+OR+subcultures+OR+subcultural.
- ^ Eva Paulino Bueno, Terry Caesar, University Library System, Digital Research Library, University of Pittsburgh (1998). Imagination beyond nation: Latin American popular culture. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 7,14,227–229,230–232,243. ISBN 0822956861. http://books.google.com/books?id=jxjQdKMDPOYC&pg=PA227&vq=pachuco+subculture.
- ^ Margaret M. Lock, Judith Farquhar (2007). Beyond the Body Proper: Reading the Anthropology of Material Life. Durham: Duke Univ. Press. pp. 349,355. ISBN 0822338459. http://books.google.com/books?id=65_wXDavMoUC&pg=PA349&vq=pachuco+subculture.
- ^ Joe Austin; Michael Willard (1998). Generations of Youth: Youth Cultures and History in Twentieth-century America (illustrated ed.). New York: New York Univ. Press. p. 153. ISBN 0814706460. http://books.google.com/books?id=dyXC3oyvmqcC&pg=PA153&vq=pachuco+subculture.
- ^ Ken Gelder page: 309 from chapter: Black hair/style politics by Kobena Mercer
- ^ John D. DeLamater (2003). Handbook of social psychology (illustrated ed.). Springer. pp. 165-168. ISBN 0306476959, 9780306476952. http://books.google.com/books?id=-x4jOgoadvUC&pg=PA165&vq=preppies+subcultures.
- ^ Ken Gelder pages:
- 84 from chapter "Introduction to part two" by Ken Gelder
- 121-124, 127-128 from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- 138 from chapter "Second-hand dresses and the role of the ragmarket (1989)" by Angela McRobbie
- ^ Sources:
- Ken Gelder
- chapter "The social logic of subcultural capital" by Sarah Thorton, page 192
- chapter "Moments of Ecstasy: oceanic and ecstatic moments in clubbing [1999]" by Ben Malbon, page 496
- chapter "Amateur manga subculture and the Otaku incident [2000]" by Sharon Kinsella, page 543
- Angela McRobbie (1994). Postmodernism and popular culture (illustrated, reprint ed.). Routledge. pp. 168-170. ISBN 0415077133, 9780415077132. http://books.google.com/books?id=FOhwrt8kjHsC&pg=PA168&vq=rave+subculture.
- Cameron Hazlehurst (1998). Transaction Publishers. ed. Gangs and Youth Subcultures: International Explorations. p. 57-60. ISBN 1560003634, 9781560003632. http://books.google.com/books?id=JhObWrzxcWIC&pg=PA60&vq=rave+subculture.
- Gavan Titley, Council of Europe. Directorate of Youth and Sport (2004). Resituating culture. Council of Europe. pp. 181,183-184. ISBN 9287153965, 9789287153968. http://books.google.com/books?id=jCdO77_24zcC&pg=PA181&vq=rave+subculture.
- Brian Longhurst, Gaynor Bagnall, Greg Smith, Garry Crawford, Scott McCracken, Miles Ogborn, Elaine Baldwin (2008). Introducing Cultural Studies (2, illustrated ed.). Pearson Education. ISBN 1405858435, 9781405858434. http://books.google.com/books?id=jl2dzvtgvbEC&pg=PA258&dq=rave+subculture+subcultures.
- ^ Goodlad, page 67
- ^ Epstein 148-183 Chapter "'Don't need you': Rethinking identity politics and separatism from a grrrl perspective, by Mary Celeste Kearney
- ^ Muggleton, 253-256
- ^ a b Muggleton, pages 721,728
- ^ Ken Gelder pages:
- 94, 109-110 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
- 295 from chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
- ^ Gary Alan Fine (1983). Shared Fantasy. University of Chicago Press. pp. 25–38,236-???. ISBN 0226249441, 9780226249445. http://books.google.com/books?id=rLlLbN0XuSEC&pg=PA25&vq=gamer+subculture.
- ^ Stanley W. Beeler, Stan Beeler, Lisa Dickson; Stan Beeler, Lisa Dickson (2006). Reading Stargate SG-1. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1845111834, 9781845111830. http://books.google.com/books?id=MO30KAzBb_MC&pg=PA189&vq=role+playing+subculture.
- ^ Epstein, page 100
- ^ Ken Gelder pages 103 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al. (rudies = rude boys)
- ^ Ken Gelder pages:
- 90, from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
- 131 from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- ^ a b Ken Gelder pages:
- 294, from chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
- 339, from chapter "Tattoo enthusiasts. Subculture or figuration? (2003)" by Michael Atkinson
- 370-381, from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
- 471, chapter "Communities and scenes in popular music (1991)" by Will Straw
- ^ "The Skinheads". Time. 1970-06-08. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,909318,00.html?promoid=googlep. Retrieved on 2008-09-27.
- ^ Sources for swinging:
- ^ Ken Gelder pages:
- 84 from chapter "Introduction to part two" by Ken Gelder
- 111-112 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
- ^ Mike Brake (1980). The Sociology of Youth Culture and Youth Subcultures. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 143. ISBN 0710003641. http://books.google.com/books?id=V6g9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA143&vq=teenybopper+subculture.
- ^ Ken Gelder pages:
- 98, 101, 102 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al.
- 105, 107 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
- 126 from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- 161-162 from chapter "Symbols of trouble" by Stanley Cohen
- 273 from chapter "Introduction to part five" by Ken Gelder
- 284-287 from chapter "Fashion and revolt (1963)" by T.R.Fyvel
- 309 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
- 367, 372 from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
- ^ Chamberlain, Daniel Luke; Alexander, Malcolm Laurence (2005). "Personal networks and the social world of ordinary Star Trek fans: Method and first results". TASA 2005 Conference Proceedings. The Sociological Association of Australia. http://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/handle/10072/2442?mode=full. "The fans of the science fiction franchise, Star Trek, are known as 'Trekkies' and are the only fan subculture to have an entry in the OED."
- ^ bell 2001 page 167–169
- ^ Robert V. Kozinets (June 2001). "Utopian Enterprise: Articulating the Meanings of Star Trek’s Culture of Consumption". Journal of Consumer Research 28: 67. doi:10.1086/321948. http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/321948.
- ^ Larry Portis (2004). French Frenzies: A Social History of Pop Music in France. College Station, TX: Virtualbookworm.com. p. 103. ISBN 1589395476. http://books.google.com/books?id=QNi4KH0yYYgC&pg=PA103&vq=zazou+subculture.
- ^ Diana Crane (2001). Fashion and Its Social Agendas: Class, Gender, and Identity in Clothing (illustrated ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 183. ISBN 0226117995. http://books.google.com/books?id=vphcHONAXmwC&pg=RA1-PA183&vq=zazou+subculture.
- ^ Anthony Uhlmann (1999). Beckett and Poststructuralism. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN 0521640768. http://books.google.com/books?id=jYeqHnyuk6QC&pg=PA56&vq=zazou+subculture.
[edit] References