Billy Childish

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Billy Childish
Pinhole photograph of Billy Childish from 2003
Pinhole photograph of Billy Childish from 2003
Background information
Birth name Steven John Hamper
Also known as William Charlie Hamper, Bill Hamper, Bill Hamper-Childish, Guy Hamper, Jack Ketch, Gus Claudius, Danger Bill Henderson
Born 1 December 1959 (1959-12-01) (age 49)
Origin Chatham, Kent, England
Genre(s) Garage punk
Indie rock
Punk blues
Occupation(s) Singer, guitarist, producer, artist, author, poet, photographer, filmmaker
Instrument(s) Vocals, guitar
Years active 1977 – present
Label(s) Hangman
Damaged Goods
Sub Pop
Transcopic
Sympathy For The Record Industry
Big Beat
Get Hip
Associated acts The Medway Poets
Thee Mighty Caesars
Thee Headcoats
Mudhoney
Armitage Shanks
Holly Golightly
Website BillyChildish.com
Notable instrument(s)
guitar

Billy Childish (real name Steven John Hamper) or William Charlie Hamper (born 1 December 1959) is an English artist, author, poet, photographer, film maker, singer and guitarist. He is known for his explicit and prolific work - he has detailed his love life and childhood sexual abuse, notably in his early poetry and the novels My Fault (1996), Notebooks of a Naked Youth (1997), Sex Crimes of the Futcher (2004) - The Idiocy of Idears (2007), as well as in many of his music lyrics. He is a consistent advocate for amateurism and free emotional expression and was a co-founder of the Stuckism art group in 1999 which he left in 2001. Since then a new evaluation of Childish's standing in the art world has been underway, culminating with the publication of a critical study of Childish's working practice by the artist and writer Neal Brown, with an introduction by Peter Doig, which describes Childish as "one of the most outstanding, and often misunderstood, figures on the British art scene."[1] Childish had a relationship in the 1980s with artist Tracey Emin and has also been associated with another British artist Stella Vine.

Contents

[edit] Background

Billy Childish was born, lives and works in Chatham, Kent, England. Although he had an early and extremely close association with many of the artists who became known as ‘YBA’ artists he has resolutely asserted his independent status. He was sexually abused when he was aged nine by a male family friend: "We were on holiday. I had to share a bed with him. It happened for several nights, then I refused to go near him. I didn't tell anyone." [1] He left secondary school at 16, an undiagnosed dyslexic. Refused an interview at the local art college, he entered Chatham Dockyard, Kent, as an apprentice stonemason. During the next six months (the artist’s only prolonged period of employment), he produced some 600 drawings in "the tea huts of hell". On the basis of this work he was accepted into St Martin’s School of Art, where he was friends with the artist Peter Doig, to study painting. However, his acceptance was short-lived and before completing the course he was expelled in 1982. He then lived on the dole for 15 years. In 2006 Childish turned down the offer to appear on Channel 4's Celebrity Big Brother UK. Childish has practiced Yoga and meditation since the early nineties. [2]


[edit] Painting

Robert Walser Dead in the Snow. B. Childish 2008

Childish paints in a personal style, which parallels his passion for the elemental in both writing and music. He has exhibited extensively since the 1980s and was featured in the British Art Show in 2000. Since 2002 Childish has been represented by the Aquarium L-13 Gallery in London, along with Jamie Reid and James Cauty (with whom he has sometimes collaborated). In 2008 Childish completed a series of paintings based on the life and death of the Swiss author Robert Walser, whom Childish has sited as an influence on his prose work.

[edit] The British Art Resistance

In 2008 Childish formed the "non organization" The British Art Resistance, and held an exhibition under the title Hero of The British Art Resistance at The Aquarium L-13 gallery in London: A collection of paintings, books, records, pamphlets, poems, prints, letters, film, photographs made in 2008.

[edit] Music

His groups include TV21 AKA the Pop Rivets (1977-1980), sometimes spelled the Pop Rivits, with Bruce Brand, Romas Foord, Russell Wilkins and Russell Lax. He later formed Thee Milkshakes (1980-1984) with Micky Hampshire, Thee Mighty Caesars (1985-1989), The Del Monas then Thee Headcoats (1989-1999). In 2000 he formed Wild Billy Childish & The Friends of the Buff Medways Fanciers Association (2000-2006), named after a type of poultry bred in his home town. The Buffs, as they were sometimes affectionately known, split in 2006, and Wild Billy Childish & the Musicians of the British Empire were born, recording a song about one of Billy's heroes George Mallory titled "Bottomless Pit." In early 2007, Billy formed The Vermin Poets with former Fire Dept singer and guitarist Neil Palmer and A-Lines guitarist and singer Julie Hamper. Thee Headcoats began their monthly residency at the Wild Western Room in the St John's Tavern, north London in the early 1990s, and continued after moving to the Dirty Water Club in 1996. Billy's current group, the Musicians of the British Empire, play at the venue more or less once a month to this day.

Childish has been namechecked by a number of famous musicians including Kurt Cobain, The White Stripes (Jack White had Billy's name written in large letters on his arm for an early Top of the Pops appearance) and Kylie Minogue who named the LP Impossible Princess after his book Poems to Break the Harts of Impossible Princesses (sic).[3]

[edit] Poetry

Sexton Ming, Tracey Emin, Charles Thomson, Billy Childish and musician Russell Wilkins at the Rochester Adult Education Centre 11 December 1987 to record The Medway Poets LP

Childish is a confessional Poet and has published over 40 collections of his work. In 1979, Childish was a founder member of The Medway Poets, a poetry performance group, who read at the Kent Literature Festival and the 1981 Cambridge International Poetry Festival. There were, however, personality clashes in the group, particularly between Childish and Charles Thomson, who said: "There was friction between us, especially when he started heckling my poetry reading and I threatened to ban him from a forthcoming TV documentary." [4]However, a TV South documentary on the group in 1982 brought them to a wider regional audience, though Childish's poetry was "deamed unbroadcastable." According to Childish: "Me & Charles were at war from 1979 until 1999. He even threatened having bouncers on the doors of Medway Poets' readings to keep me out." [5] Childish has twice won commendations in the National Poetry Prize.

[edit] Hangman Books

In 1981/82 Childish formed Hangman Books, publishing poetry and some fiction. (Associated projects are Hangman Films and Hangman Records.) Hangman Books has published poetry books and pamphlets by Billy Childish, Tracey Emin, Bill Lewis, Vic Templer, Joe Corkwell, Sexton Ming, Philip Absolon, Chris Broderick, Mark Lowe, Neil Sparks, Louis-Ferdinand Celine, Dan Melchior, Dan Belton, Alfie Howard, Simon Robson, Steve Prince, Joe Machine, Wolf Howard and Amanda Collier, among others. 1982–87 the daily running of the press was carried out by Traci Emin (later Tracey Emin). 1988–99 it was managed by Kyra De Coninck (one of Thee Headcoatees band). Since 2000 Julie Hamper, Childish's wife, has been overseeing it. From 1986 Hangman Records, also run by Childish, released over 50 LP Records, including spoken word, experimental works and punk rock. Many local Medway groups and artists had their first releases on Hangman. Hangman Books and Hangman Records are both independent, non profit making and do not receive outside funding.

[edit] Tracey Emin

During the 1980s, Childish was an influence on the artist Tracey Emin, whom he met in 1982, after his expulsion from the Painting department at St Martin's School of Art. Emin was a fashion student at Medway College of Design. Emin and Childish were a couple until 1986-7, Emin selling his poetry books for his small press Hangman books. In 1995 she was interviewed in the Minky Manky show catalogue by Carl Freedman, who asked her, "Which person do you think has had the greatest influence on your life?" She replied:

Uhmm... It's not a person really. It was more a time, going to Maidstone College of Art, hanging around with Billy Childish, living by the River Medway.

Her famous "tent" Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995 (1995) was first exhibited in the show, and Childish's name was displayed prominently in it. The tent was destroyed in a fire at the Momart warehouse, in Leyton, east London, in 2004.

Childish has said "My relationship with Tracey Emin finished in 1987 – 21 years ago, to be exact. Whilst I like and respect Tracey, and wish her well, the relationship is not significant in respect of my current life, and therefore I choose not to discuss it." [6]

[edit] The Stuckists

Billy Childish (far right) with the first Stuckists group at the Real Turner Prize Show, Pure Gallery, Shoreditch, London, in October 2000

In 1999 Childish and Thomson co-founded the Stuckist art movement. Thomson coined the group name from Childish's Poem for a Pissed Off Wife (Big Hart and Balls 1994), where he had recorded Emin's remark to him:

Your paintings are stuck, you are stuck! — Stuck! Stuck! Stuck!"

The group was strongly pro-figurative painting and anti-conceptual art. Childish wrote a number of manifestos with Thomson, the first of which contained the statement:

Artists who don't paint aren't artists.

The Stuckists soon achieved considerable press coverage, fuelled by Emin's nomination for the Turner Prize. They then announced the inauguration of a cultural period of Remodernism to bring back spiritual values into art, culture and society. The formation of The Stuckists directly led to Emin severing her 14-year friendship with Childish in 1999.

Childish has said "The Stuckist art group was formed in 1999 at the instigation of Charles Thomson, the title of the group being taken from a poem of mine written and published in 1994. I disagreed with the way Charles presented the group, particularly in the media. For these reasons I left the Stuckists in 2001. I never attended any Stuckist demonstrations and my work was not shown in the large Stuckist exhibition held in the Walker Art Gallery in 2004." [6]

British artist Stella Vine, who was a member of the Stuckists for a short time in 2001, first joined the group having developed a "crush" on Billy Childish whilst attending his music events.[7] In June 2000, Vine went to a talk given by Childish and fellow Stuckist co-founder Charles Thomson on Stuckism and Remodernism, promoted by the Institute of Ideas at the Salon des Arts, Kensington.[8] Vine formed The Unstuckists one month after joining, and has since said she did not agree with Stuckism's principles,[9] and described them as bullies.[10]

[edit] Conceptual art

As a young man, Childish was highly influenced by Dada, and the work of Kurt Schwitters in particular. Childish has a Kurt Schwitters poem tatooed on his left buttock and made a short film on Schwitters' life, titled The Man with Wheels, (1980, directed by Eugean Doyan). [11] In his poetry, Childish mentions that he once had a bank account under the name of Kurt Schwitters. As to what is now termed conceptual art, Childish has said "I respect the right of detractors and champions alike as we live in a democracy." [6]

[edit] The Chatham Super 8 Cinema

In 2002, along with Wolf Howard, Simon Williams and Julie Hamper, Childish formed The Chatham Super 8 Cinema. The group makes super 8 films on a 2nd hand camera Wolf Howard bought at a local flea market. In 2004 Childish released a 30 min doc titled Brass Monkey, about a march undertaken in period Great War uniform commemorating the 90th anniversary of the British retreat from Mons in 1914.

[edit] Discography (LPs Only. 45's not listed)

  • Greatest Hits (1979) The Pop Rivets
  • Empty Sounds from Anarchy Ranch (1979) The Pop Rivets
  • Talking 'Bout... Milkshakes (1981) The Milkshakes
  • 14 Rhythm and Beat Greats (1982) The Milkshakes
  • After School Sessions (1983) The Milkshakes
  • The Milkshakes IV-The Men with Golden Guitars (1983) The Milkshakes
  • Sing and Play 20 Rock & Roll Hits of the 50's & 60's (1984) The Milkshakes
  • The Milkshakes in Germany (1984) The Milkshakes
  • Nothing Can Stop These Men (1984) The Milkshakes
  • Showcase (1984) The Milkshakes
  • They Came They Saw They Conquered (1984) Thee Milkshakes
  • Thee Knights of Trashe (1984) Thee Milkshakes
  • Thee Mighty Caesars (1985) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • Dangerous Charms (1985) The Del Monas
  • Beware the Ideas of the March (1985) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • The Delmonas 5 (1986) The Del Monas
  • Thee Caesars of Trash (1986) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • Acropolis Now (1986) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • 107 Tapes (1986) (Early demos/Live) The Milkshakes
  • Live in Rome (1986) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • Wiseblood (1987) The Mighty Caesars
  • The Milkshakes Revenge -The Legendary Missing 9th Album (1987) The Milkshakes
  • Fun in the U.K (1987) (Compilation) The Pop Rivets
  • I've Got Everything Indeed (1987) Wild Billy Childish
  • Don't Give Any Dinner to Henry Chinaski (1987) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • Which Dead Donkey Daddy? (1987) Billy Childish & Sexton Ming
  • Punk Rock Showcase (1987) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • Laughing Gravy (1987) Wild Billy Childish & Big Russ Wilkins
  • Plump Prizes & Little Gems (1987) Billy Childish & Sexton Ming
  • The 1982 Cassettes (1988) Wild Billy Childish
  • Live in Chatham (1988) Thee Milkshakes
  • YPRES 1917 Overture (Verdun Ossuary) (1988) Billy Childish & Sexton Ming
  • ...i remember (1988) Wild Billy Childish
  • Poems of Laughter and Violence (1988) Billy Childish
  • Brimful of Hate (1988) Jack Ketch & the Crowmen
  • Play: Capt'n Calypso's Hoodoo Party (1988) Wild Billy Childish & the Blackhands
  • Do the Uncle Willy (1988) The Del Monas
  • English Punk Rock Explosion (1988) (Compilation) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • The Delmonas (1989) The Delmonas
  • John Lennon's Corpse Revisited (1989) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • Headcoats Down! (1989) Thee Headcoats
  • Long Legged Baby (1989) Wild Billy Childish & the Natural Born Lovers
  • Surely They Were the Sons of God (1989) (Compilation) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • 19th Nervous Shakedown (1990) (Compilation) The Milkshakes
  • The Kids Are Square-This is Hip! (1990) Thee Headcoats
  • The Earls of Suavedom (1990) Thee Headcoats
  • Beach Bums Must Die (1990) Thee Headcoats
  • Live in Germany '79 (1990) The Pop Rivets
  • Heavens to Murgatroyd, Even! It’s Thee Headcoats! (Already) (1990) Thee Headcoats
  • 50 Albums Great (1991) Wild Billy Childish
  • Girlsville (1991) Thee Headcoatees
  • W.O.A.H! Bo in Thee Garage (1991) Thee Headcoats
  • Headcoatitude (1991) Thee Headcoats
  • I Am the Billy Childish (1991) (Compilation) Various
  • The Sudden Fart of Laughter (1992) Billy Childish
  • Der Henkermann-Kitchen Recordings (1992) Billy Childish
  • The Original Chatham Jack (1992) Billy Childish & the Blackhands
  • Have Love Will Travel (1992) Thee Headcoatees
  • Caesars Remains (1992) (Compilation) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • The Wurst is Yet to Come (1993) Thee Headcoats
  • The Good Times Are Killing Me (1993) Thee Headcoats
  • Cavern by the Sea (1993) Thee Headcoats
  • Torments Nest (1993) Billy Childish
  • Live in the Netherlands (1993) Wild Billy Childish & the Blackhands
  • Native American Sampler — A History 1983-1993 (1993) (Compilation) Various
  • At the Bridge (1993) Billy Childish featuring The Singing Loins
  • Hunger at the Moon (1993) Billy Childish
  • Caesars Pleasure (1994) (Compilation) Thee Mighty Caesars
  • Live at the Wild Western Room (1994) Thee Headcoats
  • Connundrum (1994) Thee Headcoats
  • Ballad of Insolent Pup (1994) Thee Headcoatees
  • The Sound of the Baskervilles (1995) Thee Headcoats featuring Thee Headcoatees
  • In Tweed We Trust (1996) Thee Headcoats
  • Deerstalking Men (1996) Thee Headcoats Sect
  • Knights of the Baskervilles (1996) Thee Headcoats
  • Made With a Passion — Kitchen Demo's (1996) Billy Childish
  • Bostik Haze (1997) Thee Headcoatees
  • Chathams Burning - Live 77 & 78 Demo's (1997) The Pop Rivets
  • Punk Girls (1997) Thee Headcoatees
  • The Jimmy Reid Experience (1997) (Thee Headcoats)
  • Devil in the Flesh (1998) Billy Childish/Dan Melchior
  • The Messerschmits Pilots Severed Hand (1998) Thee Headcoats
  • Sherlock Holmes Meets the Punkenstien Monster (1998) (Japanese Compilation) Thee Headcoats
  • Brother is Dead…but fly is gone! (1998) Thee Headcoats
  • 17% Hendrix Was Not the Only Musician (1998) Billy Childish & His Famous Headcoats
  • Taylor Meets Thee Headcoatees (1998) Thee Headcoatees
  • Crimes Against Music-Blues Recordings 1986-1999 (1999) (Compilation) Wild Billy Childish
  • The Cheeky Cheese (1999) Billy Childish & Sexton Ming
  • English Gentlemen of Rock‘N’Roll/the Best Vol.2 (1999) (Japanese Compilation) Thee Headcoats
  • Here Comes the Cessation (1999) Thee Headcoatees
  • The Sisters of Suave (1999) (compilation) Thee Headcoatees
  • In Blood (1999) Billy Childish & Holly Golightly
  • Ready Sect Go! (2000) Thee Headcoats Sect
  • I Am the Object of Your Desire (2000) Thee Headcoats
  • Elementary Headcoats - Thee Singles 1990-1999 (2000) (compilation) Thee Headcoats
  • Live at the Dirty Water Club (2001) Thee Headcoats
  • This is This (2001) The Buff Medways
  • Steady the Buffs (2002) Wild Billy Childish & The Buff Medways
  • 25 Years of Being Childish (2002) (compilation) Various
  • Here Come the Fleece Geese (2002) Billy Childish & Sexton Ming
  • 1914 (2003) Wild Billy Childish & The Buff Medways
  • Medway Wheelers (2005) Wild Billy Childish & The Buff Medways
  • Heavens Journey (2005) Wild Billy Childish & The Chatham Singers
  • My First Billy Childish Album (2006) Various (compilation)
  • Punk Rock at the British Legion Hall (2007) Wild Billy Childish & The Musicians of the British Empire
  • The XFM Sessions (2007) The Buff Medways
  • Christmas 1979 (2007) Wild Billy Childish & the Musicians of the British Empire
  • Thatcher's Children (2008) Wild Billy Childish & the MBE's
  • Juju Claudius (2009) The Chatham Singers

[edit] Various artist compilations

  • Time's Up Live (2001)
  • The Smoking Dog Presents An Evening Of Medway Blues (2005) (contributes three a cappella tracks "The Bitter Cup", "Black Girl" and "Out On The Western Plains")
  • Children of Nuggets (2005) (2 songs included by Mickey and the Milkshakes "It's You" and "Please Don't Tell My Baby")

[edit] Books

[edit] Selected Fanzines / early written works

  • Chathams Burning (1977) 
  • Bostik Haze (1978) 
  • Fab 69 (1978)
  • The Kray Twins Summer Special (1978)
  • The Arts and General Interest (1978)
  • Hack Hack (1978)
  • Goat Gruff (1979)
  • Book of Nursary Rhimes (1979)
  • Kinda Garten (1980)  
  • The Cuckoo's Cukoo (1980)
  • Mertz in Chatham (1980)
  • Shed Country (1980)  
  • The Cheesy Bug Gazet - with Sexton Ming (1980)  
  • Bo-Pug - The Six Tails - with Sexton Ming (1980)  
  • Mussel Horse in Holland - with Sexton Ming (1980)
  • Dog Jaw Woman(1981)

[edit] Poetry

  • Back on Red Lite rd (1981)
  • 2 Minits walk from 10am (1981)
  • The First Creacher is Jellosey (1981)
  • Black Things Hidden in Dust (1982)
  • You Me Blud N Knuckle (1982)
  • Big Cunt (1982)
  • Prity Thing (1982)
  • 7 by Childish (1982)
  • Will the Circle be Unbroken (1983)
  • 10 No Good Poems of Slavery, Buggery, Boredom and Disrespect (1983)
  • Noting Can Stop This Man (1983)
  • The Unknown Stuff (1983)
  • Poems from the Barrier Block (1984)
  • Tear Life to Pieces (1985)
  • Poems Without Rhyme, Without Reason, Without Spelling, Without Words, Without Nothing (1985)
  • Monks Without God (1986)
  • Companions in a Death Boat (1987)
  • To the Quick (1988)
  • The Girl in the Tree (1988)
  • Maverick Verse (1988)
  • Admissions to Strangers (1989)
  • En Carne Viva (1989) Spanish/English
  • Death of a Wood (1989)
  • The Deathly Flight of Angels (1990)
  • Like a God i Love all Things (1991)
  • The Hart Rises (1992)
  • Trembling of Life (1993)
  • Poems of Laughter and Violence -Selected Poems 1981-1986 (1993)
  • Hunger at the Moon (1993)
  • Days with a Hart Like a Dog (1994)
  • Poems to Break the Harts of Impossible Princesses (1994)
  • Big Hart and Balls (1995)
  • This Puerile Thing (1996)
  • In 5 Minits You’ll Know Me -Selected Poems 1985-1995 (1996)
  • A Terrible Hunger for Love (1997) Unpublished poems 1982-84
  • “I’d Rather You Lied” Selected Poems 1980-1998 (1999)
  • Chatham Town Welcomes Desperate Men (2000)
  • Evidence Against Myself (2003)
  • The Boss of All English Riters (2003)
  • Calling Things by Their Proper Names (2003)
  • Knite of the Sad Face (2004) Chap Book
  • The 1st Green Horse God has Ever Made (2004)
  • The Man with Gallows Eyes - Selected Poetry 1980-2005 (2005)
  • This is My Shit and it Smells Good to Me (2008)
  • Old 4 Legs (2008)
  • Where the Tiger Prowls Stripped and Unseen (2008)
  • Gods Fantasic Colours (2008) - Hand stamped covers. Note: some copies appear with different titles and different author and publisher: 'Art War, Man Taken from Guts' and 'Insolunce in the Face of Art' being examples.

[edit] Fiction

My Fault

[edit] Novels

  • My Fault (1996)
  • Notebooks of a Naked Youth (1997)
  • Sex Crimes of the Futcher (2004)
  • the idiocy of idears (2007)

[edit] Lyrics

  • Child's Death Letter (1990)
  • Gun in My Fathers Hand: Selected Lyrics 1977-2006 (2006)

[edit] Art

  • Hendrix was Not the Only Musician (1998)
  • Paintings of a Backwater Visonary (2005)
  • Thoughts of a Hangman - Woodcuts (2006)
  • Field Trip Krakow/Auschwitz (2008) - under Guy Hamper (2008)
  • Field Trip High Atlas/Marrakech (2008) - under Guy Hamper (2008)

[edit] Critical

  • Billy Childish a Short Study. By Neal Brown (2008)

[edit] Photography

  • Photo Booth (2003)
  • Dark Chamber- Pinhole Photography from the IGPP - contributor- (2007)
  • Dark Chamber 2 - Pinhole Photography from the IGPP- contributor- (2008)

[edit] Selected films

  • The Man With Wheels (1980)
  • Quite Lives (1983)
  • Cheated (1993)
  • The Flying Mustache (2002)
  • Shooting at the Moon (2003), music by
  • Brass Monkey (2004)

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Billy Childish a Short Study by Neal Brown published by The Aquarium, ISBN 1871894233
  2. ^ http://www.3ammagazine.com/litarchives/2002_feb/interview_billy_childish.html
  3. ^ Whiting, Frances (26 April 1998). "Princess Kylie on the Move". The Sunday Mail (Brisbane) (Australia: Queensland Newspapers). 
  4. ^ Interview with Charles Thomson on 3ammagazine.com
  5. ^ "Billy Childish on Stuckism", trakmarx.com Accessed 9 April 2006
  6. ^ a b c THE AQUARIUM L-13 Artist profile
  7. ^ Januszczak, Waldemar. "The Paint Stripper", The Sunday Times, 10 June 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
  8. ^ "Stella Vine the Stuckist in photos", Stuckism. Retrieved 18 December 2008.
  9. ^ Deveney, Catherine. "Stripped bare", Scotland on Sunday, 14 March 2004. Retrieved on 17 December 2008.
  10. ^ Billen, Andrew. "I Made More Money As A Stripper...", 15 June 2004. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  11. ^ Billy Childish a Short Study" by Neal Brown published by The Aquarium ISBN 1871894233

[edit] External links

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