Films considered the greatest ever
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While there is no agreement upon the greatest film, many publications and organizations have tried to determine the films considered the greatest ever. The films mentioned in this article have all been mentioned in a notable survey — be it a critics' poll or popular poll. Many of these sources focus on American films or were polls of English-speaking film goers, but those considered the greatest within their respective countries are also included here.
None of these citations should be viewed as scientific measures of the film-watching world. All the surveys are flawed in one way or another. They are often influenced by vote stacking or they survey a population with skewed demographics. Internet-based surveys have a self-selecting audience of unknown participants. The methodology of some surveys may be questionable. Sometimes (as in the case of the American Film Institute) voters were asked to select films from a limited list of entries.
Polls of critics and filmmakers
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page. |
- Every decade, the British film monthly Sight & Sound asks an international group of film professionals to vote for their greatest film of all time. The Sight & Sound accolade has come to be regarded as one of the most important of the "greatest ever film" lists. Roger Ebert described it as "by far the most respected of the countless polls of great movies--the only one most serious movie people take seriously."[1] The first poll, in 1952, was topped by The Bicycle Thief.[2]
- Orson Welles' Citizen Kane has been consistently voted number one in each of the last five Sight & Sound polls. A separate poll of established film directors, held for the first time in 1992, has also placed Citizen Kane at the top.[2] The film was selected as number one in a Village Voice and in a Time Out critics' poll. It was listed as the greatest American film twice by the American Film Institute, in both the first (1998) and second (2007) versions of its 100 Years... 100 Movies list.
- La Règle du Jeu (The Rules of the Game) by director Jean Renoir was named the greatest film by the French film magazine Positif in 1991. It also holds the second slot in the Village Voice poll and is one of only two movies to have appeared in every one of the Sight & Sound polls.[citation needed]
- The Searchers is the film most often mentioned in a poll of the favorite films of directors by German language Steadycam magazine.[3]
- Tokyo Story (1953) by director Yasujiro Ozu topped a critics' poll conducted by Asian film magazine Cinemaya in 1998. It was followed by Pather Panchali (1955) and Ugetsu (1953) tied at second place.[4]
- The Brussels World’s Fair, organized in 1958, offered the occasion for the organization by thousands of critics and filmmakers from all over the world, of the first universal film poll in history.[5] These were the films chosen as most artistically fulfilled:
Audience polls
- The Shawshank Redemption, as of January 21, 2009, holds the top spot on the Internet Movie Database's top 250 films.[6] It was voted the best film to not have won the Academy Award for Best Picture in a 2005 BBC poll.[7] In January 2006 Empire magazine readers named it the best film ever.[citation needed] It also holds the number 4 spot at Yahoo! Movies as of January 21, 2009,[8] It is currently ranked #1 on FilmCrave.com's top 100 movies list.[9]
- Casablanca (1942) was voted the greatest film by readers of the Los Angeles Daily News in 1997.[citation needed] It is also regarded the "best Hollywood movie of all time" by the influential Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide.[citation needed] On April 7, 2006, the Writers' Guild of America declared Casablanca's screenplay the best ever written.[citation needed]
- Gone with the Wind was ranked as the greatest film in a poll surveyed by Harris Interactive between January 15 and 22, 2008. Star Wars came in second place and Casablanca in third.[citation needed]
- The Godfather was voted number one by Entertainment Weekly's readers[10] and voted as number one in a Time Out readers' poll in 1998.[11] The film was also voted as the "Greatest Movie of All Time" in September 2008 by 10,000 readers of Empire magazine, 150 people from the movie business and 50 film critics.[12] As of January 21, 2009, it currently holds number 2 on the IMDb list.[6]
- The Godfather Part II was voted best movie ever by TV Guide readers[13] in 1998 and is in third place on the IMDb list.[6]
- Cross of Iron (1977) was voted the greatest film of all time by Cinemag.[citation needed]
- Schindler's List was voted the best film ever made by the German film magazine Cinema.[14]
- The Lord of the Rings trilogy was voted the most popular film of all time by an audience poll for the Australian television special My Favourite Film and by a poll casted by 120,000 German voters for the TV special "Die besten Filme aller Zeiten".[15] Its first film, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), was the pick of readers in a poll by Empire magazine in November 2004.[citation needed] The third film, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, was voted the best movie of all time by Yahoo movies and Movies.com's annual reader's poll in 2006 and 2007.[citation needed]
- Star Wars (1977), later referred to by its episode title A New Hope, was chosen by readers of Empire magazine in November 2001 and by voters in a Channel 4/FilmFour poll [16]. It was voted number one in the 2007 Empire "Greatest 100 Movies" poll.[17]
- Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980) was voted number one in Total Film's Top 100 Movies of All Time and number one in the 2006 Empire "Greatest Movies Ever" special.[18]
Particular genres or media
Action
- Die Hard (1988) was voted greatest action movie of all time by both Entertainment Weekly and music channel MTV2 and the best disaster movie by Channel 4.[citation needed]
Animation
- Akira (1988) was chosen as the top anime film ever by Anime Insider in fall 2001.[citation needed]
- Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984) was the highest-ranked animated film in an audience poll (with 80,402 voters) of 100 best animations, conducted by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs in 2007. It was also the second highest animation overrall on the list after the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion.[19]
- Samurai X: Trust & Betrayal (1999) has been voted #1 on Anime News Network's Top 500 anime list.[20]
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), was selected as the best American animated movie ever by the American Film Institute during their 10 Top 10. [21]
- Tale of Tales (Сказка сказок) (1979) was voted by a large international jury to be the greatest animated film of all time at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympiad of Animation and the 2002 Zagreb World Festival of Animated Films.[22][23]
- Toy Story (1995) was voted #1 on the Top 100 Animated Features of All Time by the Online Film Critics Society (list published March 2003).[24]
- Toy Story 2 (1999) topped a Rotten Tomatoes poll of the 50 best animated movies ever made. It is also one of the highest rated films on that site.[25]
- What's Opera, Doc? (1957) was voted the greatest animated short in animation historian Jerry Beck's 1994 poll of animators, film historians and directors.[26]
Concert
- The Last Waltz (1975)
The film has been hailed critically, listed among the greatest concert films. Chicago Tribune film critic Michael Wilmington calls it "the greatest rock concert movie ever made – and maybe the best rock movie, period."[27] Total Film considers it "the greatest concert film ever shot."
Comedy
- Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975) A 2004 poll by UK arm of Amazon and the Internet Movie Database named Monty Python and the Holy Grail as the best British comedy picture of all time[citation needed]
- Monty Python's Life of Brian (1979) was voted the greatest comedy ever in polls conducted by Total Film magazine in 2000, [28] the British TV networks Channel 4 in 2006 [29] and Channel Five in 2007 [30], and The Guardian newspaper in 2007. [31]
- National Lampoon's Animal House (1978) was voted #1 on the Bravo list of funniest movies of all time.[citation needed]
- Some Like It Hot (1959) was listed Best American Film Comedy by the American Film Institute in June 2000.[citation needed]
- City Lights (1931) was selected as the best American romantic comedy by the American Film Institute during their "Ten top Ten".[21]
Comic/Superhero
- The Dark Knight (2008) has the highest rating of any reviewed comic book film on the film aggregator website, Rotten Tomatoes.[32]
Crime/Gangster
- The Godfather (1972) was selected as the best gangster movie by the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.[21]
Disaster
- The Poseidon Adventure (1972) was voted best disaster movie in a poll commissioned by UCI cinemas in May 2004.[33]
Documentary
- Bowling for Columbine (2002), Michael Moore's controversial documentary relating gun control and the culture of fear in the United States, heads the list of 20 all-time favorite non-fiction films selected by members of the International Documentary Association (IDA).[34]
- Seven Up! (1964) was voted as the greatest ever documentary in a Channel 4 poll of the 50 Greatest Documentaries in 2005.[citation needed]
- Man On Wire (2008) was voted greatest Documentary and Film of all time by rotten tomatoes.
Epic
- Lawrence of Arabia (1962) was voted best epic by readers of Total Film in May 2004. It was selected as the number one epic movie during the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.[21]
Fantasy
- The Wizard of Oz (1939) was selected as the best fantasy movie by the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.[21]
Holiday
- The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) is ranked #1 on Rotten Tomatoes' Top 25 Best Christmas Movies list.[35]
Horror
- The Exorcist (1973): Voted scariest movie of all time by Entertainment Weekly and Movies.com[citation needed] and by viewers of AMC in 2006.[36]
- Psycho (1960): The Alfred Hitchcock classic tops AFI’s list of the 100 most thrilling American films and Rotten Tomatoes list of the 50 greatest horror movies. And also has been voted the greatest horror title on IMDB.[citation needed]
Musical
- Singin' in the Rain (1952) tops the American Film Institute's list of the 25 best American musicals of all time.[37]
- West Side Story (1961) was chosen as the best screen musical by readers of The Observer in a 2007 poll.[38]
Mystery
- Vertigo was selected as the best mystery by the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.[21]
Propaganda
- Triumph of the Will (1935), Leni Riefenstahl's documentary film glorifying Adolf Hitler and the 1934 Nazi Party Convention, in Nuremberg is widely perceived, renowned and acknowledged as the best propaganda film ever,[39] although Riefenstahl asserted she intended it only as a documentary.
Romance
- Casablanca (1942) was voted the top romantic American film on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Passions list.
Science fiction
- 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) tops the Online Film Critics Society list of greatest science fiction films of all time.[40] It is also the only science fiction film to make the Sight and Sound poll for ten best movies and was selected as the best ever Sci-Fi film by the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.[21]
- Blade Runner (1982) was voted the best science fiction film by a panel of scientists assembled by the British newspaper The Guardian in 2004.[41] In New Scientist, Blade Runner was voted "all-time favourite science fiction film" in both the staff[42] and reader's[43] 2008 polls.
- E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) topped a Rotten Tomatoes poll of the 100 best Science Fiction movies ever made.[44]
Sport
- Murderball (2005) was number 1 on the Rotten Tomatoes countdown of the top sports movies.[45]
- Raging Bull (1980) was selected as the best ever sports film by the American Film Institute during their 10 Top 10.[21]
- Rocky (1976) was voted as the best sports film of all time by film fans in a poll conducted by LoveFilm.[46][47]
War
- Saving Private Ryan (1998) was voted as the greatest war film in a 2008 Channel 4 poll of the 100 greatest war films.[48]
- Cross of Iron (1977) by Sam Peckinpah was voted greatest war film of all time by Sightsense magazine in 1983 for its portrayal of Germans and the battles on the Eastern Front in 1943.[citation needed]
- Apocalypse Now (1979) Topped the list on moviefone as the greatest war film.
Western
- The Searchers (1956) was selected as the number one western by the American Film Institute during their Ten Top Ten.[21] (See also: films acclaimed by critics and filmmakers above).
Countries
Australia
- Mad Max (1979): voted the best Australian film ever by the Australian Film Institute. Nominated for four Australian Film Institute Awards.[citation needed]
- Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975): voted No. 1 of the Top 10 best-ever Australian films at 1995 centenary of Australian cinema.[49]
Bangladesh
- Titash Ekti Nadir Naam (1973), also known as A River Named Titas, by the acclaimed Bengali film director Ritwik Ghatak, topped the British Film Institute's "Top 10 Bangladesh Films" of all time, both in the critics [50] and user polls.[51]
Belgium
- Loft: voted the best Belgian film on Moviemeter.nl, followed by Man Bites Dog, The Memory of a Killer, Toto the Hero and Ben X.[citation needed]
- Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles: voted the best Belgian film on the They Shoot Pictures site (no. 142 in the Top 250).[citation needed]
Brazil
- City of God (2002) is the highest rated Brazilian film according to IMDb users. Brazilian critics, however, have selected Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol (1964) as the best film of all several times, such as the 27th edition of Brazilian film magazine Contracampo.[52]
Canada
- Jésus de Montréal: Ranked second on the All Time TIFF and in a reader's poll conducted by Playback (magazine) list since its release, and a winner of 12 Genie Awards.
- Mon oncle Antoine: A poll of critics at the 1984 Toronto International Film Festival and again at the 1993 and 2004 festivals named the greatest Canadian film of all time and 8th in Playback (magazine)'s reader's poll.
- The Sweet Hereafter: Voted the best Canadian film ever by readers of Playback (magazine)[53] and in a poll done by Playback of Canadian film insiders named it the best Canadian film of the last 15 years[54].
- Wavelength (1967 film): the only Canadian film on the Village Voice's "100 Best Films of the 20th Century" ranking at #85[55].
China
- Spring in a Small Town (小城之春) (1948) was voted the best Chinese film ever made by Hong Kong Film Awards Association in 2005. A Better Tomorrow (英雄本色) (1986) came in second.[citation needed]
- Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000) is the highest-ranking Chinese film on the Internet Movie Database's "Top 250 movies".[56]
Denmark
- Day of Wrath (Vredens dag) Carl Th. Dreyer's harrowing tale of adultery and repression is often cited in Denmark as the greatest Danish film.[57]
- Flickering Lights (Blinkende lygter) the 2000 comedy about small-time gangsters was voted the Best Danish Film in a 2007 poll by Ekstra Bladet newspaper. Thomas Vinterberg's The Celebration (Festen) was the runner-up.[58]
Finland
- The Unknown Soldier (1955) was voted the best Finnish movie in an Internet poll by Helsingin Sanomat in 2007.[59]
- Talvisota (The Winter War, 1989): is the highest user rated Finnish film on the IMDb having received more than 1000 votes (8.2/10) (3,210 votes) on April 16, 2009.[60]
France
- La Règle du Jeu (The Rules of the Game) (1939/1950). See films acclaimed by critics and filmmakers.
- Les Enfants du Paradis (Children of Paradise) (1945/1946): Voted "Best French Film of the Century" in a poll of 600 French critics and professionals in the late 1990s.[citation needed].
- Léon (The Professional) (1994) is currently the highest ranked French film on IMDb's Top 250.[61]
Germany
- M - Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder by Fritz Lang is the highest rated German film in the IMDb
India
- Pather Panchali (1955) was the first film of The Apu Trilogy (1955-1959), by the acclaimed Bengali film director Satyajit Ray. It appeared on Sight and Sound's Critics' Poll several times, in 1962 (ranked #11),[62] 1992 (ranked #6)[63][64] and 2002 (ranked #22).[65][66] It also appeared on The Village Voice's Top 250 "Best Films of the Century" critics' poll (tied at #12 with The Godfather).[67][68] The Apu Trilogy as a whole also appeared on the 1992 edition of the Sight & Sound poll (ranked #88)[62] and on The Village Voice poll (ranked #54).[67][68]
- Sholay (1975), a "Curry Western" film directed by Ramesh Sippy, topped the British Film Institute's poll of "Top 10 Indian Films" of all time.[69]
- Gandhi (1982), a biographical film about Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi directed by Richard Attenborough, is the highest-ranked Indian co-production on the Internet Movie Database's "Top 250 movies". It also won eight Academy Awards, the most for an Indian co-production.[70]
Iran
- Bashu, the Little Stranger (1986) was voted "Best Iranian Film of all time" in November 1999 by a Persian movie magazine "Picture world" poll of 150 Iranian critics and professionals.[citation needed]
Ireland
- The Commitments (1991) was voted the best Irish film of all time in a 2004 Jameson Whiskey poll of 10,000 Irish people, with My Left Foot coming second. 24
Israel
- Giv'at Halfon Eina Ona (1976) was voted "Favorite Israeli Film of all time" in a 2004 poll by Ynet, the web site of a popular Israeli newspaper. The film got 25,000 votes.[71]
Italy
- Ladri di Biciclette (Bicycle Thieves) (See: In polls of critics and filmmakers section above.) Also listed at number 22 on Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Movies of All Time.
- 8½ (1963). Director Federico Fellini's film about filmmaking was the highest rated Italian film in the 2002 Sight & Sound poll of the best films of all time.
- Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo (The Good, the Bad and the Ugly) (1966). The highest-ranked non-American film on the IMDb Top 250, where it currently (as of January 21, 2009) is listed as the 4th best film ever.[72]
Japan
- Rashomon (羅生門), 1950: This film by Akira Kurosawa was the first Japanese film to gain worldwide acclaim. The highest-ranked Japanese film (#10) on the Village Voice list of 100 Best Films of the 20th Century. It also tied for the highest-ranked Japanese film on the Sight and Sound 2002 Directors' Top Ten Poll (ranked #9).[73]
- Seven Samurai (七人の侍 Shichinin no samurai), 1954: Also by Kurosawa, this period adventure film is frequently cited as the greatest Japanese film ever; at #12, it is the highest-ranked Japanese film in the Internet Movie Database's "Top 250 movies" (as of January 2009).[74] It ranked, for the first time, at #3 in the 1982 Sight & Sound Critics' Top Ten Poll,[75] and appeared on the Sight & Sound Directors' Top Ten Poll in 1992 (ranked #10)[76] and tied for the highest-ranked Japanese film in 2002 (ranked #9).[73] It is also ranked #2 on Rotten Tomatoes' top 100 foreign films [77] and top 100 action/adventure films.[78]
- Tokyo Story (東京物語 Tokyo Monogatari), 1953 was declared the greatest film ever by Halliwell's Film Guide in 2005.[79] It was also the highest-ranked Japanese film on the Sight and Sound 2002 Critics' Top Ten Poll. [80]
South Korea
- Obaltan (오발탄): Released in 1960. This film is widely regarded as the best South Korean film.[citation needed]
- Oldboy (올드보이): This 2003 South Korean film is the highest rated Korean language film on the IMDb top 250 list. It also won the Grand Prix of the jury at Cannes.
Sri Lanka
- Pura Handa Kaluwara (1997), also known as Death on a Full Moon Day, directed by P. Vithanage and starring Joe Abeywickrama, topped the British Film Institute's poll of "Top 10 Sri Lankan Films" of all time.[81]
- Ananta Rathiriya (1995), directed by P. Vithanage, topped the user poll of "Top 10 Sri Lankan Films" of all time.[82]
Mexico
- El callejón de los milagros (Miracle Alley) is the most awarded film in Mexican history with 49 international awards.[4][citation needed]
- Pan's Labyrinth (El laberinto del fauno) is the highest rated film in Spanish on IMDb. While this film is set in Spain and primarily features Spanish actors, it was written and produced in Mexico and is considered a Mexican film.[citation needed]
The Netherlands
- Soldaat van Oranje (Soldier of Orange - 1977 - Paul Verhoeven): Voted best Dutch film ever made in a 2006 Internet poll by online film magazine Filmwereld.nl.[citation needed]
- Turks Fruit (Turkish Delight - 1973 - Paul Verhoeven): Voted best Dutch film of the 20th century at the 1999 Netherlands Film Festival.[citation needed]
- Zwartboek (Black Book - 2006 - Paul Verhoeven): Voted best Dutch film ever at the 2008 Netherlands Film Festival.[83]
New Zealand
- See : Lord of the Rings in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.
Norway
- Flåklypa Grand Prix (Pinchcliffe Grand Prix - 1975 - Ivo Caprino): The people's choice for "Best Norwegian Film of the Century" during the 2005 Bergen International Film Festival.[84]
- Ni Liv (Nine Lives - 1957 - Arne Skouen): The critics' choice for "Best Norwegian Film of the Century" during the 2005 Bergen International Film Festival.[84]
Pakistan
- Baji (1963), directed by S. Suleman, topped the British Film Institute's critics poll of "Top 10 Pakistani Films" of all time.[85]
- Aina (1977), directed by Nazr-ul-Islam, topped the user poll of "Top 10 Pakistani Films" of all time.[86]
Philippines
- Maynila: Sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag (Manila in the Claws of Neon): Cited in numerous film anthologies and critical polls.[citation needed]
Poland
- Sexmission (Seksmisja) is the best Polish film of the last 30 years according to a 2005 poll by readers of three popular film magazines.[87]
Russia
Serbia
- Who's That Singing Over There (Ko to tamo peva, 1980) was in 1996 voted the best Serbian movie made in the 1947-1995 period by the members of the Yugoslavian Board of the Academy of Film Art and Science (AFUN).[88]
Sweden
- The Emigrants (Utvandrarna): Jan Troell's naturalist masterwork is often cited in Sweden as the greatest Swedish film of all-time.[citation needed]
- Persona: Acclaimed director Ingmar Bergman's movie reached the highest position (#5 in 1972) of any Swedish film on any of Sight & Sound's lists of greatest films of all time.[citation needed]
- The Seventh Seal, (Sjunde Inseglet,) also directed by Ingmar Bergman, is the highest rated Swedish film on the IMDb top 250 list.[89]
- The Man on the Roof, (Mannen på Taket,) by Bo Widerberg is by some critics considered the best Swedish movie ever.[citation needed]
- ''Docking the Boat, (Att Angöra en Brygga,) directed by Tage Danielsson is often considered the best Swedish comedy film.[citation needed]
United Kingdom
- Brief Encounter: Was the highest rated British film in the Channel 4 poll of 100 greatest movies, at No 14.
- The Third Man: Voted best British film ever by members of the British Film Institute in 1999.[90]
- Lawrence of Arabia: voted "best British film of all time" in August 2004 by a London Sunday Telegraph poll of Britain's leading filmmakers.[91] (See also: Epic above).
- Monty Python and the Holy Grail was voted the best British picture of all time by a 2004 poll by the UK arm of Amazon and Internet Movie Database.[92]
- Get Carter (1971): Named best British film in a poll of 25 film critics by Total Film magazine in 2004.[93]
United States
Since 1998, the American Film Institute has assembled juries of film community leaders and polled them for a series of top 100 lists. Two of the lists from the series, AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies from 1998 and AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) from 2007, identified Citizen Kane as the best American film ever. In other years, AFI's jury members selected Some Like It Hot the greatest American comedy, Psycho as the most thrilling American movie, Casablanca as the greatest American love story, Singin' in the Rain as the greatest American film musical, and It's a Wonderful Life as the most inspiring American film.[94]
- See also: Gone with the Wind, Casablanca, The Godfather, The Godfather Part II, Goodfellas, Star Wars, and The Shawshank Redemption in the Films acclaimed in audience polls section above.
See also
- List of highest-grossing films
- List of film-related topics
- Films considered the worst ever
- List of films preserved in the United States National Film Registry
- AFI 100 Years... series
Notes
- ^ "'Citizen Kane' fave film of movie elite". rogerebert.com. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20020811/COMMENTARY/88010305. Retrieved on 2008-01-01.
- ^ a b "Sight & Sound - Top ten". http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/. Retrieved on 2008-11-11.
- ^ Lieblings Filme
- ^ Totaro, Donato (January 31, 2003), "The “Sight & Sound” of Canons", Offscreen Journal (Canada Council for the Arts), http://www.horschamp.qc.ca/new_offscreen/canon.html, retrieved on 2009-04-19
- ^ Władysław Jewsiewicki: "Kronika kinematografii światowej 1895-1964", Warsaw 1967, no ISBN, page 129 (in Polish)
- ^ a b c IMDb Top 250
- ^ Best Films
- ^ "Yahoo! Movies - Top 10". http://movies.yahoo.com/mvc/top10. Retrieved on 2008-12-09.
- ^ "Official Top Movie List". filmcrave.com. http://filmcrave.com/list_top_movie.php. Retrieved on 2009-01-14.
- ^ Filmsite.org posting about Entertainment Weekly's book
- ^ Filmsite.org posting about Time out reader's poll
- ^ Empire Online
- ^ 50 Greatest Movies from TV Guide
- ^ Magische Filmmomente Top 100 Filme anno 2000 News & Specials.Alle Specials
- ^ presseportal.de (german)
- ^ [1]
- ^ Greatest.Empireonline.com
- ^ Total Film Presents the Top 100 Movies of All Time
- ^ "Top 100 Animations". Agency for Cultural Affairs. 2007. http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/hundred/bumon_anime.html. Retrieved on 2009-03-15. (translation: [2])
- ^ "Top 500 Best Rated". Anime News Network. http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/ratings-anime.php?top50=best_bayesian&n=500. Retrieved on 2009-03-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "AFI's 10 Top 10". American Film Institute. 2008-06-17. http://www.afi.com/10top10/default.html. Retrieved on 2008-11-16.
- ^ A. S. Byatt (2005-04-16). "Sweet little mystery". Guardian Unlimited. http://www.guardian.co.uk/arts/features/story/0,11710,1460940,00.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. "Tale of Tales has been called the greatest animated film ever. But what does it mean?"
- ^ Malpas, Anna (2005-04-08). "Teller of Tales". The Moscow Times. http://context.themoscowtimes.com/print.php?aid=141447. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. "Some people consider Yury Norshtein the greatest animator in history"
- ^ Top 100 Animated Features of All Time at the Online Film Critics Society website.
- ^ [3]
- ^ Beck, Jerry (ed.) (1994). The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals. Atlanta: Turner Publishing.
- ^ Wilmington, Michael. "Movie review, 'The Last Waltz'". Chicago Tribune. http://metromix.chicagotribune.com/movies/mmx-16264_lgcy,0,6333653.story. Retrieved on 2007-01-07.
- ^ "Life of Brian tops comedy poll". BBC News. September 29, 2000. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/948331.stm. Retrieved on 2007-04-03.
- ^ BBC NEWS | Entertainment | Life of Brian named best comedy
- ^ "Channel Five "Greatest Ever Movies - Comedy"". http://www.five.tv/programmes/greatestevermovies/countdown/?list=0. Retrieved on 2008-10-09.
- ^ The last laugh: your favourite 50 | Features | guardian.co.uk Film
- ^ http://www.rottentomatoes.com/top/bestofrt_genre.php
- ^ Poseidon Adventure tops film poll
- ^ Documentary.com
- ^ "The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993): Rank 1". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/guides/best_christmas_movies/nightmare_before_christmas/. Retrieved on 2008-12-20.
- ^ AMC Poll: The Exorcist Scariest Movie. Multichannel News. 2006-10-23. http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6384063.html. Retrieved on 2008-11-30.
- ^ 25 Best Musicals
- ^ West Side Story Tops Best Movie Musical
- ^ Leni Riefenstahl, Hitler's favourite film propagandist, dies at 101 | World news | The Guardian
- ^ ""2001: A Space Odyssey Named the Greatest Sci-Fi Film of All Time By the Online Film Critics Society"". Online Film Critics Society. http://ofcs.rottentomatoes.com/pages/pr/top100scifi. Retrieved on 2006-12-15.
- ^ Scientists vote Blade Runner best sci-fi film of all time
- ^ Alison George (1 October 2008). "New Scientist's favourite sci-fi film". New Scientist. Reed Business Information. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14805-new-scientists-favourite-scifi-film-.html. Retrieved on 2008-11-28.
- ^ Alison George (12 November 2008). "Sci-fi special: Your all-time favourite science fiction". New Scientist (Reed Business Information) (2682). http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20026826.300-scifi-special-your-alltime-favourite-science-fiction.html.
- ^ ET named top Sci-Fi Movie
- ^ "Rotten Tomatoes Best Sports Films". Rottentomatoes.com. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/features/special/2007/top_sports/?r=1&mid=1003249. Retrieved on 2007-09-13.
- ^ "Rocky Crowned Best Sports Film". Female First. http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/entertainment/Sylvester+Stallone-50551.html. Retrieved on 2009-03-14.
- ^ Chris Wilson (14/04/2008). "Top 10: Sports movies". Daily Mirror. http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/more-sport/2008/04/14/mirror-co-uk-top-10-sports-movies-115875-20383249. Retrieved on 2009-03-14.
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- ^ http://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/artikkeli/Tuntematon+sotilas+on+lukijoiden+mielest%C3%A4+yh%C3%A4+paras/1135227575816
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- ^ Peter Bradshaw pays tribute to Tokyo Story | Features | guardian.co.uk Film
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- ^ AFI told their jury to consider "Movies that inspire with characters of vision and conviction who face adversity and often make a personal sacrifice for the greater good. Whether these movies end happily or not, they are ultimately triumphant—both filling audiences with hope and empowering them with the spirit of human potential.