List of paraphilias

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This article is a list of paraphilias, defined as powerful and persistent sexual interest other than in copulatory or precopulatory behavior with phenotypically normal, consenting adult human partners.[1] Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)". A recent scientific source lists as many as 547 paraphilias.[2]

Contents

[edit] Paraphilias

Formal name Attraction to ___ Refs / see also DSM code[3]
Abasiophilia physically disabled people, leg braces, etc
Acrotomophilia amputees [4][5]
Agalmatophilia statues, mannequins, immobility [6]
Algolagnia physical pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone [7]
Andromimetophilia female-to-male transsexuals [4][8]
Apotemnophilia being an amputee [4][9]
Asphyxiophilia strangulation of oneself, loss of control of one's own breathing [4]
Autagonistophilia being on stage or on camera [10][11]
Autassassinophilia staging one's own murder [4]
Autoerotic asphyxiation self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness [11]
Autoandrophilia being male [12][13]
Autogynephilia being female [14]
Autonepiophilia being an infant [10]
Autopedophilia being prepubescent [15]
Biastophilia assault and rape [4]
Chremastistophilia being robbed or held [10]
Chronophilia partners of a widely differing chronological age [10]
Coprophilia feces [16][17]
Cratophilia strength [18]
Dendrophilia Trees [4]
Diaperism diapers [4]
Emetophilia vomit [8]
Erotic asphyxia asphyxia of oneself or others [19]
Erotophonophilia murder [4]
Exhibitionism exposing oneself sexually to others; variantly with or without their consent [17] 303.4
Fetishism nonliving objects [17] 302.81
Formicophilia insects, small animals, etc. [20][10]
Frotteurism rubbing against a non-consenting person [17] 302.89
Gerontophilia old people [21]
Gynandromorphophilia women with penises, men cross-dressed as women, or male-to-female transsexuals [22][23]
Gynemimetophilia male-to-female transsexuals [4][23]
Hebephilia pubescent children [24][25]
Homeovestism wearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex [26][27]
Hybristophilia criminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes [10][28]
Infantophilia children five years old or younger [29]
Paraphilic infantilism being a baby [17]
Kleptophilia, kleptolagnia stealing [23]
Klismaphilia enemas [23][17]
Lactaphilia human breast milk [18]
Macrophilia giants, primarily domination by giant women [18]
Mammaphilia, mammagynophilia, mastofact female breasts [18]
Masochism suffering, e.g. being humiliated, beaten, bound, etc. [17] 302.83
Menophilia menstruation [18]
Morphophilia some particular body shape and size [11]
Mucophilia human mucus [18]
Mysophilia dirtiness, e.g. soiled or decaying things [23]
Narratophilia obscenity [23]
Nasophilia noses [18]
Necrophilia corpses, dead people [30][17]
Nepiophilia infants [10]
Olfactophilia smells [23][10][8]
Partialism particular non-genital body part(s) [23][17]
Peodeiktophilia exposing one's penis [4]
Pedophilia, paedophilia prepubescent children [17][31] 302.2
Pedovestism dressing like a child [15]
Pictophilia pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures [23][10]
Podophilia feet [18]
Raptophilia committing rape [10]
Robot fetishism robots; people acting like robots or dressed in robot costumes; transformation into a robot [32]
Sadism causing pain [17] 302.84
Salirophilia soiling others [23]
Scatophilia feces [18]
Scoptophilia, scopophilia watching others being sexual [11]
Shoe fetishism shoes or other footwear [33]
Somnophilia sleeping or unconscious people [23][10]
Sthenolagnia strength or muscles [18]
Stigmatophilia piercings and tattoos [4][18]
Symphorophilia disasters [4]
Telephone scatologia, Telephonicophilia obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers [17][10]
Transvestic fetishism, transvestism clothing associated with the opposite sex [17][34] 302.3
Transvestophilia cross-dressed partner [10]
Trichophilia hair [18]
Troilism, triolism watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge [11][35]
Urophagia drinking urine [8]
Urophilia urine, particularly urinating in public, urinating on others, and being urinated on by others [17][11][10][8]
Vampirism drawing or drinking blood [36][37]
Vorarephilia eating or being eaten by others; usually swallowed whole, in one piece Macrophilia, [38]
Voyeurism watching others be sexual or naked, particularly without their knowledge [17] 302.82
Zoophilia animals (actual, not anthropomorphic) [10][8][23][17]
Zoosadism animals' pain [39]

[edit] Technical terms for non-paraphilic sexual interests

  • Analloerotic: Lacking in sexual interests towards others (but not lacking in sexual drive)[40][14]
  • Ephebophilia: Sexual attraction towards individuals in mid- to late adolescence,[41] typically ages 15-19.[25]
  • Polyamory: Interest in maintaining multiple sexual relationships

[edit] Ex-paraphilias

The following were at one point considered paraphilias by mainstream psychology, but are no longer:

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Cantor, J. M., Blanchard, R., & Barbaree, H. E. (2009). Sexual disorders. In P. H. Blaney & T. Millon (Eds.), Oxford textbook of psychopathology (2nd ed.) (pp. 527–548). New York: Oxford University Press.
  2. ^ Aggrawal, Anil (2009). Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 1420043080.  - pages 369-82
  3. ^ DSM-IV Codes#Paraphilias
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Money, J. (1984). Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 38, 164-178.
  5. ^ Money, J., & Simcoe, K. W. (1986). Acrotomophilia, sex, and disability: New concepts and case report. Sexuality and Disability, 7, 43-50.
  6. ^ Scobie, A., & Taylor, J. (1975). Perversions ancient and modern: I. Agalmatophilia, the statue syndrome. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 11, 49-54.
  7. ^ Kelley, Kathryn; Donn Byrne. Alternative Approaches to the Study of Sexual Behavior. pp. 13–38. ISBN 0898596777. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f Milner, J. S., Dopke, C. A., & Crouch, J. L. (2008). Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified. In D. R. Laws and W. T. O'Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (2nd ed.) (pp. 384-418). New York: Guilford.
  9. ^ Money, J. (1977). Apotemnophilia: Two cases of self-demand amputation as a paraphilia. Journal of Sex Research, 13, 115-125.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Money, J. (1986). Lovemaps: Clinical concepts of sexual/erotic he3alth and pathology, poaraphilia, and gender transposition in childhood, adolescence, and maturity. New York: Irvington Publishers
  11. ^ a b c d e f Seto, M. C., & Barbaree, H. E. Paraphilias. (2000). In V. B. van Hasselt & M. Hersen (Eds.), Aggression and violence: An introductory text (pp. 198-213).
  12. ^ Dickey, R., & Stephens, J. (1995). Female-to-male transsexualism, heterosexual type: Two cases. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26, 439-445.
  13. ^ Lawrence, A. A. (2009). Anatomic autoandrophilia in an adult male. Archives of Sexual Behavior. DOI 10.1007/s10508-008-9446-6
  14. ^ a b Blanchard, R. (1989). The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 177, 616–623.
  15. ^ a b Lawrence, A. A. (2006). Clinical and theoretical parallels between desire for limb amputation and gender identity disorder. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 263-278.
  16. ^ Xavier, C. M. (1955). Coprophilia: A clinical study. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 28, 188-190.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Scorolli, C., Ghirlanda, S., Enquist, M., Zattoni, S., & Jannini, E. A. (2007). Relative prevalence of different fetishes. International Journal of Impotence Research, 19, 432–437.
  19. ^ Blanchard, R., & Hucker, S. J. (1991). Age, transvestism, bondage, and concurrent paraphilic activities in 117 fatal cases of autoerotic asphyxia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 371-377.
  20. ^ Dewaraja, R. (1987). Formicophilia, an unusual paraphilia, treated with counseling and behavior therapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 41, 593-577.
  21. ^ Hirschfeld, M. (1920). Die homosexualität des mannes und des weibes [Homosexuality in men and women] (2nd ed.). Berlin: Louis Marcus.
  22. ^ Blanchard, R., & Collins, P. I. (1993). Men with sexual interest in transvestites, transsexuals, and she males. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 570–575.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Milner, J. S., & Dopke, C. A. (1997). Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory. In D. R. Laws and W. O'Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment. New York: Guilford.
  24. ^ Glueck, B. C., Jr. (1955). Final report: Research project for the study and treatment of persons convicted of crimes involving sexual aberrations. June 1962 to June 1955. New York: New York State Department of Mental Hygiene.
  25. ^ a b Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherrett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., Dickey, R., & Klassen, P. E. (2008). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM–V. Archives of Sexual Behavior. DOI 10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9.
  26. ^ Zavitzianos, G. (1972). Homeovestism: Perverse form of behaviour involving wearing clothes of the same sex. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 53, 471-477.
  27. ^ Zavitzianos, G. (1977). The object in fetishism, homeovestism and transvestism. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 58, 487-495.
  28. ^ Sharma, B. R. (2003). Disorders of sexual preference and medicolegal issues thereof. American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology, 24, 277-282.
  29. ^ Greenberg, D. M., Bradford, J., & Curry, S. (1995). Infantophilia: A new subcategory of pedophilia?: A preliminary study. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 23, 63-71.
  30. ^ Rosman, J. P., & Resnick, P. J. (1989). Sexual attraction to corpses: A psychiatric review of necrophilia. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 17, 153-163.
  31. ^ Krafft-Ebing, R. von. (1886). Psychopathia sexualis: A medico-forensic study (1965 trans by H. E. Wedeck). New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.
  32. ^ "ASFR", documentary short by filmmaker Allison de Fren, 2004 (streaming video)
  33. ^ Peter Jerome Fagan. Contributor Paul R McHugh. Sexual Disorders: Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment. JHU Press. 2003. ISBN 0801875277. p.78
  34. ^ Hirschfeld, M. (1910). Die tranvestiten [Transvestites]. Berlin: Alfred Pulvermacher.
  35. ^ Wernik, U. (1990). The nature of explanation in sexology and the riddle of triolism. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 3, 5-20.
  36. ^ Vanden Bergh, R. L., & Kelly, J. F. (1964). Vampirism: A review with new observations. Archives of General Psychiatry, 11, 543-547.
  37. ^ Prins, H. (1985). Vampirism—A clinical condition. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 666-668.
  38. ^ Brundage, Sandy (July 31, 2002). "Fetish Confessions". The Wave Magazine 2 (15). http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?articleid=22026&pagename=article. Retrieved on 2007-04-30. 
  39. ^ Williams, C. J., & Weinberg, M. S. (2003). Zoophilia in Men: A study of sexual interest in animals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 523-535.
  40. ^ Blanchard, R. (1989). The classification and labelling of nonhomosexual gender dysphorias. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18, 315–334.
  41. ^ Krafft-Ebing, R., & Moll, A. (1924). Psychopathia sexualis. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke.
  42. ^ Blanchard, R., Barbaree, H. E., Bogaert, A. F., Dickey, R., Klassen, P., Kuban, M. E., & Zucker, K. J. (2000). Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29, 463–478.
  43. ^ Hutchinson GE (1959). A speculative consideration of certain possible forms of sexual selection in man. American Naturalist, Vol 93, no. 869 (March/April 1959, pp. 81-91
  44. ^ Kleinplatz, Peggy (New Directions in Sex Therapy. Psychology Press, ISBN 9780876309674
  45. ^ Kafka MP (1996). Therapy for Sexual Impulsivity: The Paraphilias and Paraphilia-Related Disorders. Psychiatric Times Vol. 13 No. 6
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