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List of paraphilias
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is a list of paraphilias, defined as powerful and persistent sexual interest other than in copulatory or precopulatory behavior with phenotypically normal, consenting adult human partners.[1] Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)". A recent scientific source lists as many as 547 paraphilias.[2]
Contents |
[edit] Paraphilias
Formal name | Attraction to ___ | Refs / see also | DSM code[3] |
---|---|---|---|
Abasiophilia | physically disabled people, leg braces, etc | ||
Acrotomophilia | amputees | [4][5] | |
Agalmatophilia | statues, mannequins, immobility | [6] | |
Algolagnia | physical pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone | [7] | |
Andromimetophilia | female-to-male transsexuals | [4][8] | |
Apotemnophilia | being an amputee | [4][9] | |
Asphyxiophilia | strangulation of oneself, loss of control of one's own breathing | [4] | |
Autagonistophilia | being on stage or on camera | [10][11] | |
Autassassinophilia | staging one's own murder | [4] | |
Autoerotic asphyxiation | self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness | [11] | |
Autoandrophilia | being male | [12][13] | |
Autogynephilia | being female | [14] | |
Autonepiophilia | being an infant | [10] | |
Autopedophilia | being prepubescent | [15] | |
Biastophilia | assault and rape | [4] | |
Chremastistophilia | being robbed or held | [10] | |
Chronophilia | partners of a widely differing chronological age | [10] | |
Coprophilia | feces | [16][17] | |
Cratophilia | strength | [18] | |
Dendrophilia | Trees | [4] | |
Diaperism | diapers | [4] | |
Emetophilia | vomit | [8] | |
Erotic asphyxia | asphyxia of oneself or others | [19] | |
Erotophonophilia | murder | [4] | |
Exhibitionism | exposing oneself sexually to others; variantly with or without their consent | [17] | 303.4 |
Fetishism | nonliving objects | [17] | 302.81 |
Formicophilia | insects, small animals, etc. | [20][10] | |
Frotteurism | rubbing against a non-consenting person | [17] | 302.89 |
Gerontophilia | old people | [21] | |
Gynandromorphophilia | women with penises, men cross-dressed as women, or male-to-female transsexuals | [22][23] | |
Gynemimetophilia | male-to-female transsexuals | [4][23] | |
Hebephilia | pubescent children | [24][25] | |
Homeovestism | wearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex | [26][27] | |
Hybristophilia | criminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes | [10][28] | |
Infantophilia | children five years old or younger | [29] | |
Paraphilic infantilism | being a baby | [17] | |
Kleptophilia, kleptolagnia | stealing | [23] | |
Klismaphilia | enemas | [23][17] | |
Lactaphilia | human breast milk | [18] | |
Macrophilia | giants, primarily domination by giant women | [18] | |
Mammaphilia, mammagynophilia, mastofact | female breasts | [18] | |
Masochism | suffering, e.g. being humiliated, beaten, bound, etc. | [17] | 302.83 |
Menophilia | menstruation | [18] | |
Morphophilia | some particular body shape and size | [11] | |
Mucophilia | human mucus | [18] | |
Mysophilia | dirtiness, e.g. soiled or decaying things | [23] | |
Narratophilia | obscenity | [23] | |
Nasophilia | noses | [18] | |
Necrophilia | corpses, dead people | [30][17] | |
Nepiophilia | infants | [10] | |
Olfactophilia | smells | [23][10][8] | |
Partialism | particular non-genital body part(s) | [23][17] | |
Peodeiktophilia | exposing one's penis | [4] | |
Pedophilia, paedophilia | prepubescent children | [17][31] | 302.2 |
Pedovestism | dressing like a child | [15] | |
Pictophilia | pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures | [23][10] | |
Podophilia | feet | [18] | |
Raptophilia | committing rape | [10] | |
Robot fetishism | robots; people acting like robots or dressed in robot costumes; transformation into a robot | [32] | |
Sadism | causing pain | [17] | 302.84 |
Salirophilia | soiling others | [23] | |
Scatophilia | feces | [18] | |
Scoptophilia, scopophilia | watching others being sexual | [11] | |
Shoe fetishism | shoes or other footwear | [33] | |
Somnophilia | sleeping or unconscious people | [23][10] | |
Sthenolagnia | strength or muscles | [18] | |
Stigmatophilia | piercings and tattoos | [4][18] | |
Symphorophilia | disasters | [4] | |
Telephone scatologia, Telephonicophilia | obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers | [17][10] | |
Transvestic fetishism, transvestism | clothing associated with the opposite sex | [17][34] | 302.3 |
Transvestophilia | cross-dressed partner | [10] | |
Trichophilia | hair | [18] | |
Troilism, triolism | watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge | [11][35] | |
Urophagia | drinking urine | [8] | |
Urophilia | urine, particularly urinating in public, urinating on others, and being urinated on by others | [17][11][10][8] | |
Vampirism | drawing or drinking blood | [36][37] | |
Vorarephilia | eating or being eaten by others; usually swallowed whole, in one piece | Macrophilia, [38] | |
Voyeurism | watching others be sexual or naked, particularly without their knowledge | [17] | 302.82 |
Zoophilia | animals (actual, not anthropomorphic) | [10][8][23][17] | |
Zoosadism | animals' pain | [39] |
[edit] Technical terms for non-paraphilic sexual interests
- Androphilia: Sexual interest in men
- Analloerotic: Lacking in sexual interests towards others (but not lacking in sexual drive)[40][14]
- Ephebophilia: Sexual attraction towards individuals in mid- to late adolescence,[41] typically ages 15-19.[25]
- Gynephilia: Sexual interest in women
- Polyamory: Interest in maintaining multiple sexual relationships
- Teleiophilia: Sexual interest in adults (as opposed to pedophilia, etc.)[42]
[edit] Ex-paraphilias
The following were at one point considered paraphilias by mainstream psychology, but are no longer:
- Homosexuality[43][44][45] - see Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders#DSM and sexual orientation
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Cantor, J. M., Blanchard, R., & Barbaree, H. E. (2009). Sexual disorders. In P. H. Blaney & T. Millon (Eds.), Oxford textbook of psychopathology (2nd ed.) (pp. 527–548). New York: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Aggrawal, Anil (2009). Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 1420043080. - pages 369-82
- ^ DSM-IV Codes#Paraphilias
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Money, J. (1984). Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 38, 164-178.
- ^ Money, J., & Simcoe, K. W. (1986). Acrotomophilia, sex, and disability: New concepts and case report. Sexuality and Disability, 7, 43-50.
- ^ Scobie, A., & Taylor, J. (1975). Perversions ancient and modern: I. Agalmatophilia, the statue syndrome. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 11, 49-54.
- ^ Kelley, Kathryn; Donn Byrne. Alternative Approaches to the Study of Sexual Behavior. pp. 13–38. ISBN 0898596777.
- ^ a b c d e f Milner, J. S., Dopke, C. A., & Crouch, J. L. (2008). Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified. In D. R. Laws and W. T. O'Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (2nd ed.) (pp. 384-418). New York: Guilford.
- ^ Money, J. (1977). Apotemnophilia: Two cases of self-demand amputation as a paraphilia. Journal of Sex Research, 13, 115-125.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Money, J. (1986). Lovemaps: Clinical concepts of sexual/erotic he3alth and pathology, poaraphilia, and gender transposition in childhood, adolescence, and maturity. New York: Irvington Publishers
- ^ a b c d e f Seto, M. C., & Barbaree, H. E. Paraphilias. (2000). In V. B. van Hasselt & M. Hersen (Eds.), Aggression and violence: An introductory text (pp. 198-213).
- ^ Dickey, R., & Stephens, J. (1995). Female-to-male transsexualism, heterosexual type: Two cases. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26, 439-445.
- ^ Lawrence, A. A. (2009). Anatomic autoandrophilia in an adult male. Archives of Sexual Behavior. DOI 10.1007/s10508-008-9446-6
- ^ a b Blanchard, R. (1989). The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 177, 616–623.
- ^ a b Lawrence, A. A. (2006). Clinical and theoretical parallels between desire for limb amputation and gender identity disorder. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 263-278.
- ^ Xavier, C. M. (1955). Coprophilia: A clinical study. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 28, 188-190.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Scorolli, C., Ghirlanda, S., Enquist, M., Zattoni, S., & Jannini, E. A. (2007). Relative prevalence of different fetishes. International Journal of Impotence Research, 19, 432–437.
- ^ Blanchard, R., & Hucker, S. J. (1991). Age, transvestism, bondage, and concurrent paraphilic activities in 117 fatal cases of autoerotic asphyxia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 371-377.
- ^ Dewaraja, R. (1987). Formicophilia, an unusual paraphilia, treated with counseling and behavior therapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 41, 593-577.
- ^ Hirschfeld, M. (1920). Die homosexualität des mannes und des weibes [Homosexuality in men and women] (2nd ed.). Berlin: Louis Marcus.
- ^ Blanchard, R., & Collins, P. I. (1993). Men with sexual interest in transvestites, transsexuals, and she males. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 570–575.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Milner, J. S., & Dopke, C. A. (1997). Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory. In D. R. Laws and W. O'Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment. New York: Guilford.
- ^ Glueck, B. C., Jr. (1955). Final report: Research project for the study and treatment of persons convicted of crimes involving sexual aberrations. June 1962 to June 1955. New York: New York State Department of Mental Hygiene.
- ^ a b Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherrett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., Dickey, R., & Klassen, P. E. (2008). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM–V. Archives of Sexual Behavior. DOI 10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9.
- ^ Zavitzianos, G. (1972). Homeovestism: Perverse form of behaviour involving wearing clothes of the same sex. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 53, 471-477.
- ^ Zavitzianos, G. (1977). The object in fetishism, homeovestism and transvestism. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 58, 487-495.
- ^ Sharma, B. R. (2003). Disorders of sexual preference and medicolegal issues thereof. American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology, 24, 277-282.
- ^ Greenberg, D. M., Bradford, J., & Curry, S. (1995). Infantophilia: A new subcategory of pedophilia?: A preliminary study. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 23, 63-71.
- ^ Rosman, J. P., & Resnick, P. J. (1989). Sexual attraction to corpses: A psychiatric review of necrophilia. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 17, 153-163.
- ^ Krafft-Ebing, R. von. (1886). Psychopathia sexualis: A medico-forensic study (1965 trans by H. E. Wedeck). New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.
- ^ "ASFR", documentary short by filmmaker Allison de Fren, 2004 (streaming video)
- ^ Peter Jerome Fagan. Contributor Paul R McHugh. Sexual Disorders: Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment. JHU Press. 2003. ISBN 0801875277. p.78
- ^ Hirschfeld, M. (1910). Die tranvestiten [Transvestites]. Berlin: Alfred Pulvermacher.
- ^ Wernik, U. (1990). The nature of explanation in sexology and the riddle of triolism. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 3, 5-20.
- ^ Vanden Bergh, R. L., & Kelly, J. F. (1964). Vampirism: A review with new observations. Archives of General Psychiatry, 11, 543-547.
- ^ Prins, H. (1985). Vampirism—A clinical condition. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 666-668.
- ^ Brundage, Sandy (July 31, 2002). "Fetish Confessions". The Wave Magazine 2 (15). http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?articleid=22026&pagename=article. Retrieved on 2007-04-30.
- ^ Williams, C. J., & Weinberg, M. S. (2003). Zoophilia in Men: A study of sexual interest in animals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 523-535.
- ^ Blanchard, R. (1989). The classification and labelling of nonhomosexual gender dysphorias. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18, 315–334.
- ^ Krafft-Ebing, R., & Moll, A. (1924). Psychopathia sexualis. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke.
- ^ Blanchard, R., Barbaree, H. E., Bogaert, A. F., Dickey, R., Klassen, P., Kuban, M. E., & Zucker, K. J. (2000). Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29, 463–478.
- ^ Hutchinson GE (1959). A speculative consideration of certain possible forms of sexual selection in man. American Naturalist, Vol 93, no. 869 (March/April 1959, pp. 81-91
- ^ Kleinplatz, Peggy (New Directions in Sex Therapy. Psychology Press, ISBN 9780876309674
- ^ Kafka MP (1996). Therapy for Sexual Impulsivity: The Paraphilias and Paraphilia-Related Disorders. Psychiatric Times Vol. 13 No. 6
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