Batman: The Animated Series
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Batman: The Animated Series | |
 |
|
| Format | Animated series, Action, Adventure, Crime |
|---|---|
| Starring | Kevin Conroy Loren Lester |
| Country of origin |  United States |
| No. of episodes | 85 (List of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Executive producer(s) | Jean MacCurdy Tom Ruegger |
| Producer(s) | Alan Burnett Paul Dini Eric Radomski Bruce Timm |
| Running time | 22 Minutes |
| Broadcast | |
| Original channel | Fox Kids |
| Original run | September 5, 1992 – September 15, 1995 |
| Chronology | |
| Followed by | The New Batman Adventures Superman: The Animated Series |
Batman: The Animated Series (often shortened Batman: TAS or BTAS) is an American, two time Emmy Award[1][2] winning animated series adaptation of the comic book series starring the famous DC Comics superhero, Batman.
The visual style of the series is based on the artwork of producer Bruce Timm. The original episodes, produced by Bruce Timm, Alan Burnett, and Eric Radomski, aired on Fox Kids from September 5, 1992 to September 15, 1995. When the first season of the series aired on weekday afternoons, it lacked an on-screen title but was officially titled Batman: The Animated Series, as evidenced in promotional advertisements for the series. When its timeslot was moved to weekends (on some Fox channels) for the second season, it was re-named The Adventures of Batman & Robin.
Contents |
[edit] Overview
The original series was partially inspired by the Frank Miller comic Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, the Tim Burton films Batman and Batman Returns and the acclaimed Superman cartoons produced by Fleischer Studios in the 1940s. Timm and Radomski designed the series by closely emulating the Tim Burton films' "otherworldly timelessness," incorporating period features such as black-and-white title cards, police blimps, 40s influenced fashion, 40s influenced car styling and a "vintage" color scheme in a largely film noir-influenced style.[3] The series initially took as its theme a variation of music written by Danny Elfman for the Burton films Batman and Batman Returns; later episodes of the series used a new theme with a similar style by Shirley Walker. The score of the series was influenced by Elfman and Walker's work on Batman and Batman Returns and the music of 40s film noir.
The program was much more adult oriented than previous typical superhero cartoon series. In their constant quest to make the show darker, the producers pushed the boundaries of action cartoons: it was the first such cartoon in years to depict firearms being fired instead of laser guns (only one person has ever been actually depicted as shot; Commissioner Gordon in the episode "I Am the Night" was seen to have a gunshot wound after the firefight was finished), Batman actually punching and kicking the antagonists, as well as the existence of blood; in addition, many of the series' backgrounds were painted on black paper.[3] The distinctive visual combination of film noir imagery and Art Deco designs with a very dark color scheme was called "Dark Deco" by the producers. First-time producers Timm and Radomski reportedly encountered resistance from studio executives, but the success of Burton's first film allowed the embryonic series to survive long enough to produce a pilot episode, "On Leather Wings", which according to Timm "got a lot of people off our backs."[3]
The Emmy Award-winning series quickly received wide acclaim for its distinctive animation and mature writing, and it instantly became a hit. Fans of a wide age range praised the show's sophisticated, cinematic tone and psychological stories. Voice-actor Kevin Conroy used two distinct voices to portray Bruce Wayne and Batman, as Michael Keaton had done in the films. This series also featured a supporting cast that included major actors performing the voices of the various classic villains, most notably Mark Hamill, who defined a whole new career for himself in animation[4] with his cheerfully deranged portrayal of the Joker. The voice recording sessions were recorded with the actors together in a studio, like a radio play, unlike most animated films, in which the principal voice actors record separately and never meet (various interviews have noted that such an arrangement (having the cast record together) was a benefit to the show as a whole, as the actors were able to 'react' to one another, rather than simply 'reading the words').
Key to the series' artistic success is that it managed to redefine classic characters, paying homage to their previous portrayals while giving them new dramatic force. The characterisation of villains such as Two-Face and the Riddler and heroes like Robin — who had not appeared in the Burton film series — demonstrate this. The Penguin is based upon his appearance in Batman Returns, which was being released at the same time as the series. The series also gave new life to nearly forgotten characters like the Clock King. An often noted example of dramatic change is Mr. Freeze (whose character in the episode "Heart of Ice" won the show an Emmy for Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program.); Batman: TAS turned him from a clichéd mad scientist with a gimmick for cold, to a tragic figure whose frigid exterior hides a doomed love and a vindictive fury. Part of the tragedy is mimicked later in the plot of Joel Schumacher's infamous movie Batman and Robin, although much of the drama was lost with the resurrection of the pun-quipping mad scientist image. The most famous of the series' innovations is the Joker's hapless assistant/love interest, Harley Quinn, who became so popular that DC Comics later added her to the mainstream Batman comics continuity.
This series became a cornerstone of the Warner Bros.' animation department, which became one of the top producers of television animation. For years, Warner Bros. Animation had been known only for doing Looney Tunes and their offshoots such as Tiny Toon Adventures. This was Warner's first attempt at doing a serious animated cartoon and it was an unexpected success for the animation department. It also sparked a large franchise of similar TV adaptations of DC Comics characters. Despite the marketing decision by Warner Bros. of making the series a Saturday morning cartoon, Producer Bruce Timm and the crew were not interested in making a kid's show and they have often stated that this series and others in the DCAU, such as The New Batman Adventures, Batman Beyond and Justice League, are not children's programs but merely include children in their audience.
[edit] Characters
New villains like Red Claw, the ninja Kyodai Ken, Tygrus, and the Sewer King were invented for the series, but to little acclaim. Far more successful was the introduction of Harley Quinn, the Joker's girlfriend, Officer / Detective Renee Montoya, and the sociopathic vigilante Lock-Up, all of whom became characters in the comics.
In addition, Mr. Freeze was revised to emulate the series' tragic story. Clayface was reinvented, revised to be much more similar to the 1960s shape-changing version of the character. Phantasm and the general storyline for the movie Mask Of The Phantasm were modified from the Mike Barr-penned story "Batman: Year Two", which ran in Detective Comics #575-578 in the late 1980s; the villain in the comics was named The Reaper. Some characters like Count Vertigo and the Clock King were modified in costume and personality.
All characters received an update in The New Batman Adventures, having costumes, voices, mannerisms, and overall looks modified. The artwork and colors became sharper and somewhat more cartoonish.
[edit] Bruce Wayne
One of the most noteworthy changes made is the treatment of Batman's alter ego, Bruce Wayne.
In nearly all other media, including the comics, television shows, and films, Bruce deliberately plays up his image as a vacuous, self-absorbed, and not-too-bright billionaire playboy. In the series, his character is treated more seriously, shown as assertive, intelligent, and actively involved in the management of Wayne Enterprises, without jeopardizing his secret identity. In the episode Eternal Youth, for example, he is shown angrily ordering one of his directors to cancel a secret deal with a timber company in the Amazon rainforest ("Shut it down, or you're gone!"). In the episode Night of the Ninja, he revealed to reporter Summer Gleason that he has some martial arts training, as the reporter previously researched that he once lived in Japan, though he later throws a fight with a ninja in front of Gleason to disguise his prowess.
[edit] Batman's equipment featured in the series
Batman's tools such as the utility belt, grappling hook and Batmobile were redesigned for the series; they have been previously redesigned numerous times over the course of Batman's comic book series as well as for various movie and TV incarnations of Batman. The grapple-launcher, notably, was introduced in the 1989 Batman movie from Tim Burton, and became an important aspect of the animated character. The Batmobile and Batplane are similar to the ones used in the 1989 movie.
[edit] Episodes
Certain episodes have become legendary in some fan circles. The most universally hailed episode[citation needed] is the Emmy-award winning "Heart of Ice", which is known for reinventing the character of Mr. Freeze, changing him from a comedic cold-themed villain to a serious, tragic character with a sympathetic backstory. "Robin's Reckoning" won an Emmy for Most Outstanding Half Hour or Less Program, beating out The Simpsons and is seen as[citation needed] one of the most mature and iconic Robin origin stories.
Sixteen minutes of animated segments in the video game The Adventures of Batman and Robin for the Sega CD are sometimes referred to as a "lost episode" of the series.[5] These segments are intended to be interspersed between gameplay elements of an early-1990s video game and as such, the sound, color and story are not of the same quality as the actual television program. Similar cutscenes appear throughout the video games Batman Vengeance and Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu.
[edit] Adaptations
The show also featured numerous adaptations of various Batman comics stories over the years to when the show was produced. The following episodes that were adaptations were:
- "The Cape and Cowl Conspiracy" was an adaptation of "The Cape and Cowl Death Trap!" from Detective Comics #450 of August 1975, written by Elliot S. Maggin.
- "The Strange Secret of Bruce Wayne" was based on the comic stories "The Dead Yet Live" and "I Am the Batman!" from Detective Comics #471 and #472, of August/September 1977 by Steve Englehart.
- Dreams in Darkness takes its cues of a graphic novel titled The Last Arkham.
- "Moon of the Wolf" is based on the comic story of the same by writer Len Wein from Batman #255, April 1974.
- "Off Balance" is a direct adaptation of "Batman: Into the Den of the Death-Dealers" of Detective Comics #411, May 1971 by Dennis O'Neil, famous for the first appearance of character Talia Al Ghul.
- Also a direct adaptation is the two-part episode "The Demon's Quest", based on "Daughter of the Demon" from Batman #232, June 1971, and "The Demon Lives Again" Batman #244, September 1972, also by Dennis O'Neil. Famous for introducing one of Batman's deadlier foes; Ra's Al Ghul, father of Talia.
- The episode "The Laughing Fish" was based on three Batman comics, blended together; "The Joker's Five-Way Revenge" from Batman #251, September 1973 by Dennis O'Neil, followed by "The Laughing Fish" and "Sign of the Joker!" from Detective Comics #475 and #476, of February/March 1978, both by writer Steve Englehart. In a spotlight podcast from Comic Con 2007, Paul Dini explained that the reason why the episode combined those stories was because the show's creators could not adapt them story separately, because their content and thematic elements would not have been cleared by the censors.
- Part 1 of " Robin's Reckoning" takes its cues from Detective Comics #38 of June 1940.
- "A Bullet For Bullock" is based on the comic of the same name from Detective Comics #651, October 1992, by Chuck Dixon.
- "Joker's Millions" from The New Batman Adventures based on Detective Comics #180 in February 1952.
- The Batman: The Animated Series feature film, Batman: Mask of the Phantasm is also an adaptation. The film's flashbacks were inspired by Batman: Year One, whereas the character of the Andrea Beaumont and the Phantasm were inspired by Batman: Year Two.
[edit] Theatrical and direct-to-video releases
The feature-length animated movie Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993), based on the animated series, started production as a direct-to-video release, but was changed to be a theatrical release near the end of production. The Film featured Eric Radomski's introduction to the animation industries first digital backlot fly through of a 3D Gotham City including digital visual effects and atmosphere smoke, rain and water. CGI production was produced by Af/x producers Alan Brown and Bo Ferger. The film was well-received by fans of the series, but only generated mediocre box office revenue. Some attributed this to limited last-minute marketing, but the series had good video sales (and later DVD sales) and eventually turned a profit. There was later a direct-to-video movie based on the series: Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero which was completed in 1997 as a tie-in to Joel Schumacher's Batman and Robin but due to the poor reception of that movie was held back until 1998. This was followed by a second direct-to-video entry, Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman in 2003. Movies based on related series include Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (2000) based on Batman Beyond. A made-for-TV feature-length episode of the Batman / Superman series, "World's Finest", has been released on video as The Batman / Superman Movie. Collections of episodes from the series are also readily available on video. Recently, four volumes of four-disc DVD collections have been released in America and the UK, the latest collection contains the first series of The New Batman Adventures, and is available in America; a single box set of the complete series is set to be released November 2008 (in North America). The UK currently has the collection of the first and second seasons of Batman: The Animated Series on DVD, which are exclusive to HMV.
[edit] Cast
[edit] Main protagonists
| Actor | Role |
|---|---|
| Kevin Conroy | Bruce Wayne / Batman |
| Loren Lester | Richard "Dick" Grayson / Robin |
| Clive Revill | Alfred Pennyworth ("On Leather Wings", "Christmas with the Joker" and "Nothing to Fear") |
| Efrem Zimbalist, Jr | Alfred Pennyworth (onwards) |
| Bob Hastings | Commissioner James Gordon |
| Melissa Gilbert | Barbara Gordon / Batgirl |
| Brock Peters | Lucius Fox |
| Robert Costanzo | Detective Harvey Bullock |
| Lloyd Bochner | Mayor Hamilton Hill |
[edit] Supporting protagonists
| Actor | Role |
|---|---|
| Mari Devon | Summer Gleeson |
| Marilu Henner | Veronica Vreeland |
| Diana Muldaur | Dr. Leslie Tompkins |
| William Sanderson | Carl Rossum |
| Ingrid Oliu | Officer Renee Montoya (1992-1993) |
| Liane Schirmer | Officer Renee Montoya (1994-1995) |
[edit] Main antagonists
[edit] Supporting antagonists
| Actor | Role |
|---|---|
| Ed Asner | Roland Daggett |
| Jeff Bennett | HARDAC |
| Hart Bochner | Arthur Reeves |
| George Dzundza | Dr. Gregory Belson |
| Robert Ito | Kyodai Ken / The Ninja |
| Alison LaPlaca | Mary Dahl / Baby Doll |
| Joseph Maher | Dr. Emile Dorian |
| Dick Miller | Chuckie Sol |
| Kate Mulgrew | Red Claw |
| George Murdock | Boss Biggis |
| Michael Pataki | Sewer King |
| Alan Rachins | Temple Fugate / The Clock King |
| Mark Rolston | Garfield Lynns / Firefly |
| John P. Ryan | Buzz Bronski |
| Helen Slater | Talia al Ghul |
| Steve Susskind | Maximillian "Maxie" Zeus |
| John Vernon | Rupert Thorne |
| Abe Vigoda | Salvatore "Sal" Valestra |
| Bruce Weitz | Lyle Bolton / Lock-Up |
| Treat Williams | Professor Milo |
| Michael York | Count Vertigo |
| ? | Dumfree and Deever Tweed / Tweedledum and Tweedledee |
[edit] Reception
Batman: The Animated Series has been highly praised for its sophistication, and artistic ambition, and faithfulness to its source material. In the 1992 year end issue of Entertainment Weekly ranked this series in the top ten television series of the year.
Les Daniels described the show as "[coming] as close as any artistic statement has to defining the look of Batman for the 1990s."[6] Deirdre Sheppard, a reviewer for Common Sense Media who posted her review on Go.com, described the series as a "fairly violent cartoon" with an "overall grim quality."[7]
Bill Wray criticized Batman: The Animated Series and X-Men for toning down violence seen in the original comic book stories. Wray cited Batman not killing in the television series and killing in the comic book; [8] however, in actuality, Batman deliberately does not kill in modern comic book interpretations and only killed briefly in his original 1940s incarnation.
In 2009, IGN.com named Batman: The Animated Series the second best animated television series of all time.[9] Wizard magazine also ranked it #2 of the greatest animated television shows of all time. [10]
[edit] Broadcasting
Batman: The Animated Series premiered on the Fox Network and aired there for its first several seasons during weekday afternoons at 4:30pm. In December, just three months after its debut, Fox began airing episodes of the series on prime-time Sunday evenings, marking one of the few times a show created for Saturday Morning Television was scheduled for prime-time broadcast. However, the TV ratings were poor (the show aired opposite the perennial favorite 60 Minutes), and the series was removed in March 1993.
After the series produced its 65th episode (the minimum number necessary for a TV series to be successfully syndicated), the show's popularity encouraged Warner Bros. to produce further episodes, furthering the animated adventures of the Caped Crusader. The series reached 85 episodes before finishing its run of original episodes in 1995.
Many of the creators went on to design and produce Superman: The Animated Series for Kids' WB before making an additional 24 episodes of Batman, better known as The New Batman Adventures, which aired alongside Superman in an hour-long Batman / Superman show in 1997 following the end of Fox Kids five year exclusive broadcast contract. The New Batman Adventures aired its final episodes in 1999, but continued to air on the network into 2000.
In 1999, a new spin-off series, Batman Beyond, was released to further critical acclaim. Then in 2001, the Justice League animated series was released, building on the success of both the Batman and Superman animated series and featured Batman as one of the founders of the League. In addition several direct-to-video features and video games reuniting Batman cast and crew members have been released, the most recent in 2003.
Also of note is the fact that several of the animators from Japanese animation studio Sunrise worked on the series - their work on Batman would become a great influence on one of their later series, Big O and the Cowboy Bebop episode "Pierrot le Fou".
The show began re-airing on September 30, 2007 on Toon Disney's Jetix lineup along with Superman (despite Warner Bros. being one of Disney's biggest competitors). It currently airs on Toon Disney's successor, Disney XD, which began on February 13, 2009. However, as with most of the other DC and Marvel superhero series that are shown on the channel, it is weekly shown past midnight, with occasional episodes shown on weekends.
[edit] DVD releases
Warner Home Video has released Batman: The Animated Series on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time in 4 volume sets. On November 4, 2008, Warner Home Video released Batman: The Complete Animated Series, which features all 85 episodes of the series as well as all 24 Episodes from The New Batman Adventures, on DVD in Region 1. The set includes all features from the four individual volumes plus a bonus 17th disc with a new special feature and a 40 page Collector's book containing artwork. [11]
| DVD Name | Ep # | Release Date | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| Batman The Animated Series: Volume 1 | 28 | July 6, 2004 |
|
| Batman The Animated Series: Volume 2 | 28 | January 25, 2005 |
|
| Batman The Animated Series: Volume 3 | 29 | May 24, 2005 |
|
| Batman The Animated Series: Volume 4 | 24 | December 6, 2005 |
|
| Batman The Complete Animated Series | 109 | November 4, 2008 |
|
Region 2
Volumes 1 and 2 were released on DVD in the UK on October 10, 2005 (Volume 1) and August 21, 2006 (Volume 2). These DVD volumes are exclusive to the retail chain HMV in the United Kingdom.
As of June 14th 2008 Volume 1 has now been re-released in the UK as a non-HMV exclusive. Both the artwork and the extras remain the same as the original HMV exclusive release. Volume 2 has been similarly released as of March 3, 2009.
In Bulgaria volumes 1 and 2 were released in early 2006. Each disc was sold separately in amaray case. They were Regions 2 and 5.
Region 4
In Australia, (Volume 1) was released on October 19, 2005, but nothing has ever been released since.
[edit] Soundtrack
| Batman: The Animated Series | ||
|---|---|---|
| Soundtrack by Shirley Walker, Lolita Ritmanis, Michael McCuistion, and Danny Elfman | ||
| Released | December 16th, 2008 | |
| Label | La La Land Records | |
La-La Land Records announced the release of the show's soundtrack as a two CD Set on December 16th 2008. The release was a limited pressing of 3,000 copies.[12]
Tracklisting:
BATMAN DISC ONE
- Gotham City Overture 14:01
- BATMAN: THE ANIMATED SERIES - Main Title (Danny Elfman) 1:02
ON LEATHER WINGS - SHIRLEY WALKER
- Sub-Main Title / Batwing / Bat Attack 1:51
- Batman Drives To Gotham 1:00
- Batman Investigates / Batman Uses Infrared / Police Rush Building 1:48
- Batman Escapes / Batman Flies 1:48
- Bats / Evidence Goes Up In Smoke/ The Formula / Dr Jekyll And Mr. Bat 3:01
- Gotham From the Air / Ride’Em Batman / Epilogue 2:16
THE LAST LAUGH - SHIRLEY WALKER
- Sub-Main Title 1:35
- The Submarine / Joker Loots Gotham 2:35
- Alfred Loses It 0:58
- Bat Boat / Batman Catches The Big Fish / Batman Fights The Bad Guys 2:18
- Cliff-Hanger Under Water / Batman A.K.A Houdini 1:56
- Batman The Terminator 2:01
- Batman Vs. Joker / Batman Vs Joker Part 2 3:47
IT’S NEVER TOO LATE - LOLITA RITMANIS
- Sub-Main Title / Stromwell’s Flashback 2:01
- Batman on Top of Church / Stromwell Arrives At Pete’s / Thugs Exit 1:20
- Stromwell Confronts Thorn 1:15
- It’s Party Time / Batman Carries Stromwell 0:48
- Stromwell Sees Joey 1:41
- Stromwell Tricks Batman / Thorn’s Men Move In / Thorn Chases Stromwell 3:22
- Stromwell’s Flashback #2 1:45
- Batman Cracks Heads / Thorn Removed 1:20
PRETTY POISON - SHIRLEY WALKER / LOLITA RITMANIS / MICHAEL McCUISTION
- Ground Breaking Ceremony / Penitentiary Time Lapses 1:11
- Batman Catches A Chopper / The Chopper Crashes / Rooftop Chase 1:58
- Batman Sneaks Around 1:09
- A Little Plant Muzak / The Carnivorous Plant 0:59
- Batman Vs. Poison Ivy / Poison Ivy In Prison 3:52
CHRISTMAS WITH THE JOKER - SHIRLEY WALKER/ LOLITA RITMANIS/ MICHAEL McCUISTION
- 14 Seconds Opening / Jingle Bells / The Joker Blasts Off 1:03
- Down the Mountain / Sidewalk Red Herring 0:51
- 'Pukey Christmas Music / Christmas With The Joker / Game Show Music 2:18
- The Train Crashes 1:19
- Observatory Cannon / Cannon Out Of Control / Robin Blows Up Cannon 1:11
- More Game Show Music / Drive To The Toy Company 1:39
- Nutcracker Suite Medley 1:24
- Pie In Batman’s Face / Dangling Hostages Saved / Deck The Halls 1:40
CD ONE Total Time: 76:05 DISC TWO
BATMAN: THE ANIMATED SERIES - Alternate Main Title (S. Walker) 1:09
TWO FACE PART I - SHIRLEY WALKER
- Harvey’s Nightmare / Dent’s Soap Box 2:24
- Batman Tracks Dent 2:07
- Split Personality / Harvey / Harv 4:21
TWO FACE PART II - SHIRLEY WALKER
- Part One Recap 0:33
- Sub-Main Title / The Heist 1:49
- Bruce Wayne’s Nightmare / Two-Face Remembers 2:47
- Batcycle / What About Grace 1:58
- My Name Is Two-Face 1:52
- The Great Equalizer / Where There’s Love 4:03
JOKER’S FAVOR - SHIRLEY WALKER
- Sub-Main Title / Cussing Out The Joker / I Had A Bad Day 3:18
- Joker’s Hide-Out 1:19
- Charlie’s Neighborhood / Joker Finds Charlie 1:18
- Charlie Arrives In Gotham / Joker Collects His Favor 0:42
- Harley’s Party Source 0:44
- Crashing The Party 1:33
- Batman Saves The Commissioner / Batman’s After The Joker /
- Charlie Gets the Joker 3:38
VENDETTA - MICHAEL McCUISTION
- Sub-Main Title / Conway Is Abducted 0:43
- A Clue / The Crocodile’s Lair 1:27
- Another Clue 1:19
- Croc’s Cave / Killer Croc 2:52
- Batman Chases Croc / Sewer Fight 2:54
- Bullock Gets The Croc 1:09
PERCHANCE TO DREAM - SHIRLEY WALKER
- Sub-Main Title / The Dream Begins 0:52
- It’s Impossible / Bruce Sees Batman / Bruce Watches Batman At Work 2:14
- My Life Is A Dream 2:48
- Climbing The Church Tower / Belltower Fight 2:45
- Your Own Private Wonderland / Back to Reality 2:48
Birds of a Feather - SHIRLEY WALKER
- Birds Of A Feather 1:54
- That Fine Roman Nose / Penguin vs. Muggers 2:32
- Penguin Takes Veronica 0:40
- The Drop / Rubber Duckie Ride 1:50
- The Penguin’s Opera / High Society 2:19
BATMAN: THE ANIMATED SERIES:
- End Credit (Danny Elfman) 0:34
BONUS TRACK:
- Music Of The Bat 101 6:45
CD TWO Total Time: 74:02
10284849104-456134736-9571651146
[edit] In other media
The television series was accompanied by a tie-in comic book, The Batman Adventures, which followed the art style and continuity of the television series instead of other Batman comic books. The Batman Adventures, through several format changes to reflect the changing world of the series and its spin-offs, outlasted the series itself by nearly a decade, finally being cancelled in 2004 to make way for the tie-in comic of a new, unrelated Batman animated series, The Batman.
There was also a short-lived series of tie-in novels, adapted from episodes of the series by science fiction author Geary Gravel. To achieve novel-length, Gravel combined several related episodes into a single storyline in each novel. The novels included:
- Shadows of the Past ("Appointment in Crime Alley", "Robin's Reckoning" two-parter)
- Dual to the Death ("Two-Face" two-parter, "Shadow of the Bat" two-parter)
- The Dragon and the Bat ("Night of the Ninja", "Day of the Samurai")
- Mask of the Phantasm (Batman: Mask of the Phantasm movie)
Several videogames (The Adventures of Batman & Robin (video game)) based on the animated continuity were released during the 16-bit game-machine era (roughly, that era spans from 1989-1996). Konami developed a game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), while SEGA released versions of the game for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis, Sega Mega-CD and Game Gear. The SNES, Mega Drive/Genesis and Game Gear versions were side-scrolling action games, while Mega CD version featured a 3-D driving adventure. All of the games had art true to the series, while Sega's versions featured art elements directly from the show's creators [1]. The CD version has over 20 minutes of original animated footage comparable to the most well crafted episodes, with the principal voice actors reprising their roles. There was also a game made for the Game Boy based on the series. The critical reception of these games were varied but above average. Batman Vengeance was released for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox in 2001, it was based on the Gotham Knights episodes and reunited much of the cast. Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu was released for the Game Boy Advance, GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox, and PC it used the style of the [[Gotham Knights]] episodes. Batman: Chaos in Gotham was released for the Game Boy Color. It was based on the Gotham Knights episodes.
[edit] Influence
This series had a profound influence on the superhero animated genre, setting a higher standard of writing and animation quality. For example, the original television series adaptation of X-Men which premiered a few months before Batman featured animation that was typical of the artistic standards in superhero animated series. However, several years after Batman became a major television success, another series, X-Men: Evolution was produced, which emulated the Warner Bros. animated series' simplified graphics style (the series was also produced by Warner Bros.). In addition, the success of Batman encouraged The Walt Disney Company management to proceed with their own series, Gargoyles, which strove for the same sophistication as the competition and became a cult favorite in its own right.[citation needed]
Additionally, Batman: TAS was one of the first truly "serious" American on-going animated series in some time. Prior to that, most animated fare had been lighthearted and bright, even if it was action oriented. Batman: TAS brought a darkness and seriousness to animation that was almost unheard of at the time, and was more akin to an animated drama than a "cartoon", per se. The storylines dealt with more mature themes, there was no slapstick, although some episodes were touched with sophisticated humor, and the soundtrack itself was more akin to a film soundtrack (owing in part, no doubt, to the desire to make it have a similar feel to the Danny Elfman score of the two Burton films). The animation quality itself tended to be much smoother, with a higher frame rate than the vast majority of animated series prior to its premiere.
Furthermore, Batman: TAS had an impact on comics. Characters such as Renee Montoya and Harley Quinn were created for the series, but their popularity proved such that the characters were introduced into DC Comics (additionally, the character Harley Quinn appeared in the television series Birds of Prey and the new animated series The Batman). While the character of Mr. Freeze was taken from the comics, Batman: TAS redefined his origin to make him a more tragic figure, and his popularity caused DC to bring the character back from the dead and then retconned his origin to more closely match that of the series. This same origin was used for the character in the movie Batman & Robin. The Series was one of the first to suggest that Bruce Wayne uses a different voice while being Batman. It was also the first to suggest that Harvey Dent had a pre-existing dual personality before becoming Two Face.
The dramatic writing and stylized art of Batman: The Animated Series sets it apart from traditional comic-book based cartoons. It can be considered the action-adventure equivalent of more mature cartoon shows like The Simpsons. For this reason the show's popularity (along with that of its various spin-offs) endures among older audiences and comic book fans.
The Lego minifigures of various Batman characters seem to be more strongly based on the designs from Batman: TAS than any other form of Batman media. More precisely, Joker, Two-Face, Poison Ivy, Mr. Freeze and Harley Quinn's minifigures seem to have identical costumes and faces to the characters from Batman: The Animated Series.
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ "Batman TAS awards". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103359/awards. Retrieved on 2007-10-14.
- ^ "Batman TAS awards". worldsfinestonline.com. http://www.worldsfinestonline.com/WF/batman/btas/backstage/awards.php. Retrieved on 2007-10-14.
- ^ a b c Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski, audio commentary for "On Leather Wings," Batman: The Animated Series, Warner Bros, Volume One box set DVD.
- ^ "An Interview With Mark Hamill". Animation World Magazine. http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.1/articles/kubin2.1.html. Retrieved on 2007-10-14.
- ^ Batman: The Lost "Episode"
- ^ Daniels (1999), pg. 178
- ^ "TV Review: Batman: The Animated Series," Go.com
- ^ "Bill Wray." David Anthony Kraft's Comics Interview #122. 1993. 11.
- ^ http://tv.ign.com/top-100-animated-tv-series/2.html
- ^ Wizard Magazine's Top 100 cartoons list
- ^ Early Details On "Batman: The Complete Animated Series" DVD Collection
- ^ The World's Finest
[edit] References
- Dini, P. and Kidd, C. Batman Animated, Perennial Currents, 1999. ISBN 0-06-107327-X
[edit] External links
 |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Batman: The Animated Series |
- Batman: The Animated Series Official Website
- Batman: The Animated Series and The New Batman Adventures at The World's Finest
- Batman: The Animated Series at Legions of Gotham
- Batman: The Animated Series at the Internet Movie Database
- Batman: The Animated Series at Big Cartoon DataBase
- Batman: The Animated Series at TV.com
- The Animated Batman
- "Batmanimation" The home for all things animated Batman
- Batman: The Animated Series in Filmaffinity
- Homage to the Animated Series through the Riddler character, Flash games and animations
|
||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
