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This list of oil fields includes some major oil fields of the past and present. The list is incomplete; there are more than 40,000 oil and gas fields of all sizes in the world[1].
USGS map of countries where oil is located.
However, 94% of known oil is concentrated in fewer than 1500 giant and major fields [2]
Amounts given are estimated ultimate recoverable resources (proved reserves plus cumulative production), given current technology, in barrels.
Oil shale reserves (perhaps 3000 billion barrels) and non-conventional sources are not included in this chart. Coal (which can be converted to liquid petroleum) is also not included in this chart.
Oil fields > 1bb
Field |
Country |
Discovered |
Started Production |
Peaked |
Reserves (Billion Barrels) |
Production (Million Barrels/day) |
Rate of Decline |
Ghawar Field |
Saudi Arabia |
1948[3] |
1951[3] |
2005[4], disputed[5] |
75-83[6][7] |
5[8] |
8% per year[citation needed] |
Burgan Field |
Kuwait |
1938 |
1948 |
2005[9] |
66-72[10][7] |
1.7[11] |
14% per year[citation needed] |
Ferdows/Mound/Zagheh Field |
Iran |
2003 |
|
|
7-9 (38 Gb resource)[12] |
|
|
Sugar Loaf field |
Brazil |
2007 |
|
|
25-40[13] |
|
Not yet developed |
Cantarell Field |
Mexico |
1976 |
1981 |
2004[14] |
35[7], 18 billion recoverable |
.772 [15] |
peaked in 2004 at 2.14 million barrels per day (340,000 m³/d)[15] |
Bolivar Coastal Field |
Venezuela |
1917 |
|
|
30-32[7] |
2.6-3[7] |
|
Azadegan field |
Iran |
2004 |
|
|
26[16] |
|
|
Tupi Field |
Santos Basin, Brazil |
2007 |
|
|
5-8 |
|
|
Safaniya-Khafji Field |
Saudi Arabia/Neutral Zone |
1951 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
Esfandiar Field |
Iran |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Rumaila Field |
Iraq |
1953 |
|
|
17[17] |
1.3[17] |
|
Tengiz Field |
Kazakhstan |
1979 |
|
|
15-26[7] |
.53[7] |
Expanding from 285k to 1.3 m bpd[1] |
Ahwaz Field |
Iran |
1958 |
|
1970s[18] |
10.1 |
.700[19] |
Expected to surpass original peak due to new gas injection.[2] |
Kirkuk Field |
Iraq |
1927 |
1934 |
|
8.5 |
.480 |
|
Shaybah Field |
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Agha Jari Field |
Iran |
1937 |
|
|
8.7 |
.200 |
|
Majnoon Field |
Iraq |
|
|
|
11-20[17] |
.5[17] |
|
Samotlor Field |
West Siberia, Russia |
1965 |
1969 |
1980[20] |
14-16 |
.844 [21] |
(cum. depletion: 73%) [21] |
Romashkino Field |
Volga-Ural, Russia |
1948 |
1949 |
in decline |
16-17 |
.301 (2006) [21] |
cum. depletion: 85% [21] |
Prudhoe Bay |
Alaska, United States |
1969 |
|
1998 [22] |
13 |
0.9 |
11% per year[citation needed] |
Serir Field |
Libya |
1961 |
|
|
12 (6.5 billion recoverable) |
|
|
Priobskoye field |
West Siberia, Russia |
1982 |
2000 |
|
13 |
0.552 (2006) |
14% depleted, Production rapidly expanding.[23] |
Lyantorskoye field |
West Siberia, Russia |
1966 |
1979 |
|
13 |
0.168 (2004) [21] |
cum. depletion: 81% [21] |
Abqaiq Field |
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
12 |
0.43[24] |
|
Chicontepec Field |
Mexico |
1926 |
|
|
6.5 [15] (19 certified)[25] |
|
|
Berri Field |
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Zakum Field |
Abu Dhabi, UAE |
1965[26] |
1967 |
|
12 |
|
|
West Qurna Field |
Iraq |
|
|
|
15-21 [17] |
0.18-.25 (pot.)*civil war [17] |
|
Manifa Field |
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Fyodorovskoye Field |
West Siberia, Russia |
1971 |
1974 |
|
11 |
1.9 (197x) |
|
East Baghdad Field |
Iraq |
|
|
|
8 [17] |
0-.05 (pot.)*civil war [17] |
|
Faroozan-Marjan Field |
Saudi Arabia/Iran |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Marlim Field |
Campos Basin, Brazil |
|
|
in decline |
10-14 |
|
8% per year[27] |
Awali |
Bahrain |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Aghajari Field |
Iran |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Ahvaz Field |
Iran |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Azadegan Field |
Iran |
|
|
|
3-6 |
|
|
Gachsaran Field |
Iran |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Marun Field |
Iran |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Mesopotamian Foredeep Basin |
Kuwait |
|
|
|
66-72 |
|
|
Minagish |
Kuwait |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Raudhatain |
Kuwait |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Sabriya |
Kuwait |
|
|
|
3.8-4 |
|
|
Yibal |
Oman |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Dukhan Field |
Oman |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Abu-Sa'fah field |
Oman |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
Hassi Messaoud |
Algeria |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Kizomba Complex |
Angola |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Dalia (oil field) |
Angola |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Belayim |
Angola |
|
|
|
>1 |
|
|
Zafiro |
Angola |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Serir field |
Libya |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
Zelten oil field |
Libya |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
Agbami Field |
Nigeria |
|
|
|
0.8-1.2 |
|
|
Bonga Field |
Nigeria |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli |
Azerbaijan |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
Shah Deniz |
Azerbaijan |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
Karachaganak Field |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
Kashagan Field |
Kazakhstan |
2000 |
|
|
30 [28] |
|
|
Kurmangazy Field |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
6-7 |
|
|
Darkhan Field |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
9,5 |
|
|
Zhanazhol Field |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Uzen Field |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Kalamkas Field |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
3,2 |
|
|
Zhetybay Field |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
2,1 |
|
|
Nursultan Field |
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
4,5 |
|
|
Ekofisk oil field |
Norway |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
Troll Vest |
Norway |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
Statfjord |
Norway |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
Gullfaks |
Norway |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Oseberg |
Norway |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Snorre |
Norway |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
Mamontovskoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Russkoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
Kamennoe Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
Vankor |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
Vatyeganskoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
Sutorminskoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
Urengoy group |
Russia |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Ust-Balykskoe Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
>1 |
|
|
Tuymazinskoe Field] |
Russia |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Arlanskoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
>2 |
|
|
South-Hilchuy Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
North-Dolginskoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Nizhne-Chutinskoe Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
South-Dolginskoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
Prirazlomnoe Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
West-Matveevskoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Sakhalin Islands |
Russia |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Odoptu |
Russia |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Arukutun-Dagi |
Russia |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Piltun-Astokhskoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Ayash Field East-Odoptu Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
Verhne-Chonskoye Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
Talakan Field |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
Noth-Caucasus Basin |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
Clair oilfield |
Russia |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
Forties oilfield |
Russia |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Numerous fields, total : |
Brazil |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Tupi (oil field) |
Brazil |
|
|
|
5-8 |
|
|
Jupiter field |
Brazil |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Cupiagua/Cusiana |
Colombia |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Boscán Field, Venezuela |
Venezuela |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
Hibernia |
Canada |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Terra Nova Field |
Canada |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
SACROC |
United States |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
Yates |
United States |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
Kuparuk oil field |
United States |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Alpine |
United States |
|
|
|
0.4-1 |
|
|
ANWR 1002 Area |
United States |
|
|
|
7.668 mean estimate[29] |
|
|
Illinois Basin |
United States |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
East Texas Oil Field |
United States |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Wilmington Oil Field |
United States |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
South Belridge Oil Field |
United States |
|
|
|
2[30] |
|
|
Coalinga Oil Field |
United States |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Elk Hills Field |
United States |
|
|
|
1.5[30] |
|
|
Kern River Field |
United States |
|
|
|
2.5[30] |
|
|
Midway-Sunset Field |
United States |
|
|
|
3.4[30] |
|
|
Thunder Horse Field |
United States |
|
|
|
>1 |
|
|
Kingfish |
Australia |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
Halibut |
Australia |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Daqing Field |
China |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Jidong Field |
China |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Tahe Field |
China |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Nanpu Oil Field |
China |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
Mangala Area |
India |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
Several Fields |
India |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Toot oilfield [31] [32] |
Pakistan |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ Schlumberger World Energy Atlas
- ^ Ivanhoe, L. F, and G G. Leckie, -"Global oil, gas fields, sizes tallied, analyzed," Oil and Gas Journal. Feb. 15, 1993, pp. 87-91
- ^ a b "The Elephant of All Elephants" (in English). AAPG. http://www.aapg.org/explorer/2005/01jan/ghawar.cfm.
- ^ Donald Coxe (2005-03-31). "Has Ghawar truly peaked?" (in English). http://www.energybulletin.net/5065.html.
- ^ "Another Day in the Desert" (PDF). http://www.ceri.ca/Publications/documents/GoE_Oct05.pdf.
- ^ "Oil Supply and Demand". http://www.tradingtoday.com/26-oil-supply-demand.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The List: Taking Oil Fields Offline" (in English). 2006-08. http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3567.
- ^ Ghawar Field
- ^ "Burgan Field: Kuwait's Biggest Oil Field Starts to Run Out of Oil" (in English). 2005-11-12. http://www.mindfully.org/Energy/2005/Burgan-Field-Kuwait12nov05.htm.
- ^ "Oil Supply and Demand". http://www.tradingtoday.com/26-oil-supply-demand.
- ^ Burgan Field
- ^ "Iran's oil bonanza and its problems". http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/EG18Ak05.html.
- ^ "Three supergiant fields discovered offshore Brazil". http://www.worldoil.com/Magazine/MAGAZINE_DETAIL.asp?ART_ID=3450&MONTH_YEAR=Feb-2008.
- ^ "Mexico Oil Production going down January 2007". http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/finanzas/55660.html.
- ^ a b c "Mexico Energy Data" (in English). 2007-12-20. http://in.reuters.com/article/rbssEnergyNews/idINN0328754020090303.
- ^ "Japan's Iran Dilemma and Oil". http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=9627.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "DOE: Iraq Energy Data". 2007-08-01. http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Iraq/Oil.html.
- ^ Blackwell Energy Research Oil and Energy Trends
- ^ "Iran Country Analysis Brief" (PDF). 2007-10-01. http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Iran/pdf.pdf.
- ^ Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections - TNK to revive Samotlor oil field
- ^ a b c d e f "DOE: Russia Energy Data (data from 2006)". 2008-06-10. http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Russia/Oil.html.
- ^ "US Republicans set to turn Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge into oilfield". http://www.bellona.no/bellona.org/english_import_area/energy/37733.
- ^ Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections - Yukos to double output from Priobskoye field
- ^ "The Impact of the Abqaiq Attack on Saudi Energy Security". http://www.saudi-us-relations.org/articles/2006/ioi/060228-rodhan-abqaiq.html.
- ^ "Mexico's northern region launches massive development - Pemex Exploration and Production - Statistical Data Included". http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3159/is_11_222/ai_80326155.
- ^ "United Arab Emirates - Persian Gulf". http://www.energyfiles.com/afrme/uae.html.
- ^ "New information on the Cambridge Energy analysis of world oil supplies". http://www.econbrowser.com/archives/2005/09/new_information.html.
- ^ http://www.kmg.kz/index.cfm?tid=24
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, 1002 Area, Petroleum Assessment, 1998, Including Economic Analysis
- ^ a b c d California Department of Conservation, Oil and Gas Statistics
- ^ Canadian Firm to Develop Pakistan Oilfield - PakPositive
- ^ RIGZONE - International Sovereign Energy Inks Deal for Toot Oilfield