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The Revolution Will Not Be Televised
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (disambiguation).
| “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised” | |||||
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| Single by Gil Scott-Heron from the album Pieces of a Man |
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| A-side | "Home Is Where the Hatred Is" | ||||
| Released | 1971 | ||||
| Format | 7" promotional single | ||||
| Recorded | April 19, 1971 RCA Studios (New York, New York) |
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| Genre | Soul, funk, proto-rap | ||||
| Length | 3:07 | ||||
| Label | Flying Dutchman FD-26011 |
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| Writer(s) | Gil Scott-Heron | ||||
| Producer | Bob Thiele | ||||
| Gil Scott-Heron singles chronology | |||||
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"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" is a poem and song by Gil Scott-Heron. It was the B-side to Scott-Heron's first single, "Home Is Where the Hatred Is".
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[edit] History
[edit] Original version
It first appeared on the 1970 album Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, on which Scott-Heron recited the piece, accompanied only by congas and bongo drums.
A re-recorded version, this time with a full band, appeared on the 1971 album Pieces of a Man and as the b-side to the single "Home Is Where The Hatred Is".
All these releases were issued on the Flying Dutchman Productions label. The piece's name was also used as the title to Scott-Heron's "Best of" album, issued in 1998 by RCA.
The song appeared in the film The Hurricane by Norman Jewison about the wrongful imprisonment of boxer Rubin Carter and the fight to free him from injustice.
[edit] References
The poem is notable for its extensive political and cultural references, many of which may be unknown today. The list below links to some of the references Scott-Heron makes.
- "Plug in, turn on, and cop out," a reference to Timothy Leary's pro-LSD phrase "Turn on, tune in, drop out."
- Skag, slang term for heroin
- Xerox, best-known manufacturer (at the time of the poem's writing) of photocopying machines. The name has also become a genericized trademark that colloquially means "to photocopy".
- Richard Nixon, 37th president of the United States
- John N. Mitchell, U.S. Attorney General under Nixon
- General Creighton Abrams, one of the commanders of military operations in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War
- Spiro Agnew, 39th vice president of the United States under Nixon
- "Hog maws," sometimes misheard as "hog moss," soul food made from the lining of the stomach, or maw, of a pig
- Schaefer Award Theater, radio show by Dick Clark
- Natalie Wood, film actress (incorrectly referred to as "Natalie Woods")
- Steve McQueen, film actor
- Bullwinkle, cartoon character
- Julia, a TV half-hour sitcom series starring Diahann Carroll
- "Give your mouth sex appeal," from Ultra Brite toothpaste advertising
- "The revolution will not get rid of the nubs," the nubs being beard stubble, from a Schick razor advertisement of the period.
- Willie May, an Olympic medalist who competed mainly in the 110 meter hurdles.
- "NBC will not be able predict the winner at 8:32," a reference to television networks predicting the winner of presidential elections shortly after the polls close at 8:00.
- Instant replay, a sports television term
- Whitney Young, civil rights leader
- Roy Wilkins, executive director of the NAACP
- Watts, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, referring to the Watts Riots of 1965
- “Red, black, and green”, the colors of the Pan-African flag
- Green Acres, a U.S. television sitcom
- The Beverly Hillbillies, a U.S. television sitcom
- Hooterville “Junction” [sic], the fictional setting of Green Acres and Petticoat Junction (all three shows were created by Paul Henning)
- Dick and Jane, white children, a brother and sister, featured in American basal readers
- "Search for Tomorrow," a popular a U.S. television soap opera
- “Eleven o’clock news”, a reference to a generic television news program
- “Women liberationists," a reference to the feminist movement, some of whom did not shave their armpits
- Jackie Onassis, seen during the period in television broadcasts covering Kennedy memorials
- Jim Webb, U.S. composer
- Francis Scott Key, author of the words to “The Star-Spangled Banner”
- Glen Campbell, U.S. pop music singer
- Tom Jones, Welsh pop music singer
- Johnny Cash, U.S. country music singer
- Engelbert Humperdinck, British pop music singer
- Rare Earth, all-white U.S. pop music band signed to Motown Records
- “White tornado”, advertising slogan for Ajax cleanser, “Ajax cleans like a white tornado”
- “White lightning”, a slang term for moonshine, the name of a 1950s country and western song by George Jones, and an American psychedelic rock band
- “Dove in your bedroom”, a television advertising image associated with Dove Anti-perspirant Deodorant Cream
- “Tiger in your tank”, an Esso advertising slogan created by Chicago copywriter Emery Smith[1]
- “Giant in your toilet bowl,” reference to the Liquid Plumber commercials saying that it cleared so well it was like "having a giant in your toilet bowl" (to work the plunger) with an animation of a large disembodied arm using a plunger on your toilet.
- “Go better with Coke”, a Coca-Cola advertising slogan, “Things go better with Coke”
- “Fight the germs that may cause bad breath”, from Listerine advertising
- “Put you in the driver’s seat” (advertising slogan from a car rental company, Hertz)
- Rerun
[edit] Covers and allusions
The song has been covered, sampled, and parodied extensively.
- The American rock band The Disciples' song "Hypnotized" names the song at the beginning of each chorus
- In the 90s, the words for the poem were memorably sampled by The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy.
- The song was covered by The Last Poets as the title track for one of their albums.
- Soul Rebels, a house music project created by vocalist Roland Clark, has covered the song in a dance version.
- Genaside II wrote a song called "The Genaside Will Not Be Televised" that brings together different aspects of the revolution. It is on the group's album Ad Finite.
- British acid jazz group Smoove and dub band Brooklyn Funk Essentials parodied the song with their respective tracks "The Revolution Will Be Televised" and "The Revolution was Postponed Because Of Rain".
- British dance rock group Jesus Jones claims "this time the revolution will be computerised" on the track "Zeroes and ones" from their album Perverse.
- Hip-hop artist Aesop Rock has also parodied the work, in his song "Coma" from Labor Days, "If the revolution ain't gon' be televised, then, fuck, I'll probably miss it." He later paid homage to the track on his LP "Bazooka Tooth," with the song "We're Famous" and the line, "The revolution will not be apologized for."
- British funk/jazz group Jamiroquai also claim "the revolution will be televised" in their track "The Kids" from their second album, The Return of the Space Cowboy, with singer Jay Kay adding "Yes, it will, Gil" as an ad lib.
- Elvis Costello's song "Invasion Hit Parade" from his 1991 album Mighty Like a Rose contains the lines "Incidentally the revolution will be televised/ With one head for business and another for good looks/ Until they started arriving with their rubber aprons and their butcher's hooks",[2] a clear (but opposite) allusion to the song.
- The hip-hop group Public Enemy used the phrase "The revolution will not be televised" in the opening to its 1988 album, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back.
- Hip-hop artist Common used the term as an intro to his 2000 single "The 6th Sense" ("The revolution will not be televised; the revolution is here.").
- Cee-lo Green uses a twist of the phrase on the song "Big Ole Words" [Cee-lo Green and His Perfect Imperfections] when he says: "The powers that be will be beaten into submission/ And you WILL be able to see my revolution on television."
- Pop star Prince made extensive reference to this poem in his 1998 single "The War", a 26-minute noise jam/spoken word piece, in which a chant of "evolution will be colorized" is heard.
- The title track of Talib Kweli's "Beautiful Struggle" contains a reference. The opening verse begins with "Yo, I heard it's said the revolution won't be televised / But in the land of milk and honey there's a date you gotta sell it by." In its chorus, it's said, "The revolution is here."
- The Pulp album This Is Hardcore finishes with the track The Day After The Revolution, which suggests that the revolution will be televised but everyone will miss it ("The revolution was televised / Now it's over, bye bye").
- The Sarah Jones song "Your Revolution," a feminist interpretation of the song criticizing misogyny in mainstream hip hop (with the key line "Your revolution will not happen between these thighs"), was banned by the FCC.[3]
- Dana Bryant contributed a version of the song with updated lyrics to the 1993 FFRR compilation Giant Steps Volume One, substituting, for example, MC Hammer and "Just Do It" for some of Scott-Heron's original references.
- The rock band Piebald released an EP called The Rock Revolution Will Not Be Televised in 2000. The title track contains the lyrics "Can't you see by the look in our eyes that the rock revolution won't be televised?"
- In 1993, the Welsh hip hop and electronica duo Llwybr Llaethog released a Welsh language version called "Fydd y Chwyldro ddim ar y Teledu, Cyfaill" together with the poet Ifor ap Glyn.
- In the 2003 album "The Il2 word" by the California based hip hop duo Seekret Socyetee contained a track, "Revolution", which takes influence from this.
- In 2004, the Mexican hip hop and rock group Molotov released a Spanish-language version called "La Revolución."
- In 2004, gay cabaret duo Kiki and Herb performed the song as part of a medley called "The Revolution Medley" in their sold-out "farewell" performance at Carnegie Hall. The concert, including the medley, was recorded and released as a double-album in 2005, Kiki and Herb Will Die for You: Live at Carnegie Hall.
- Steve Earle played the Gil Scott-Heron recording immediately before the start of his set on tour dates in support of his 2004 album, The Revolution Starts Now.
- In 2006 Pearls Before Swine creator Stephan Pastis parodied the poem's title with a collection of comics entitled "The Ratvolution Will Not Be Televised".
- The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, a documentary by Irish filmmakers, chronicles the April 11, 2002 coup against Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez.
- The NOFX song "The Marxist Brothers" (off their EP Never Trust a Hippie and album Wolves in Wolves' Clothing) mocks pseudo-intellectual leftism and vaguely alludes to Scott-Heron's song with the line "The people's revolution is going to be a podcast."
- The opening few bars of the 2006 Damian Marley (son of Bob Marley and Cindy Breakspeare) and Bobby Brown song "Beautiful" include the phrase "the revolution will be televised, feel me."
- In the early 1990s, hip-hop/rap artist KRS-One did a re-imagining of the song using different lyrics for a Nike commercial.
- In an episode of The Colbert Report, Stephen Colbert stated that "The Revolution Will Not Be Verified," in reference to a revolution replacing facts and reality with "wikiality" by creating a truth by consensus.
- Matthew Good's song "21st Century Living" contradicts the original with the line, "Our ambition will televise the revolution, and it'll sell more fucking commercial spots than the Super Bowl, the Olympics, the World Series, and the Tragedy Du Jour combined."
- BT and Rasco produced a song call "The Revolution" with updated lyrics: "The revolution will fought on all forms of media/ It will be fought on phone wires/ On cable modems" apparently in an attempt to maintain the same spirit of the original song. The song was released on both 10 Years in the Life in 2002 and the soundtrack album to Lara Croft: Tomb Raider.
- Apple's release of the Apple TV carried the tag-line "The Revolution Will Be Televised."
- Wu-Tang Clan's song "Wu-revolution" on their Wu-Tang Forever album contains the lyric "The revolution will be televised" (0:57) and "Yeah, the revolution should be, televised." (1:16)
- Clothing company howies suggest in their spring 2007 artwork that "The revolution will not be televised, it will be blogged."
- In 2005, the French group Expérience covers the song under the name "La révolution ne sera pas télévisée" (French for The Revolution Will Not Be Televised), in their Positive Karaoke with a Gun / Negative Karaoke with a Smile album.
- The song "Ignorance Is Beautiful" by Kyprios of the group Sweatshop Union begins with the lines "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, and the television will not be revolutionized..."
- The 2007 album Lionheart: Tussle with the Beast by UK Hip-Hop act Klashnekoff contains a track called "The Revoloution (Will Not Be Televised On Channel U)" which contains excerpts from Gil Scott-Heron's original song.
- In 2007, an advertising campaign for Comedy Central's new acquisition of the animated science fiction series Futurama utilized the refrain "The future will..." spoken by a Heron soundalike and a beat similar to Heron's original song.
- In the song "My Wallpaper Looks Like Paint" by Philadelphia punk rock band None More Black, the title of the poem is used, saying "The revolution won't be televised, 'cause it's in the morning drive."
- British hard rock band The Wildhearts recorded a song titled "The Revolution Will Be Televised" for their 2007 self-titled album.
- The song "©ontrol¿" on MDFMK's self-titled album contains the lyrics "The revolution will be synthesized".
- There is a shirt on woot that is called "The Television Will not Be Revolutionized"
- On the Toonami CD, Deep Space Bass, the final line is "The Revolution Will be televised" also referencing a revolution occurring in an ongoing storyline airing at the time.
- The band Saxon Shore opens their 2005 album, The Exquisite Death of Saxon Shore, with a song called "The Revolution Will Be Streaming".
- In the song 'Libera Me' From Hell, a theme from the anime series Gurren Lagann, one line is "cuz, revolution ain’t never gonna televise."
- D.A.V.E. The Drummer - Hydraulix 09 (A) (release 21 May 2001)
- From the song 'The Sermon' on the Re-Up_Gang's 2004 mixtape, "We_Got_It_4_Cheap", at the 03:10 mark: "The revolution will not be televised. (applause) A lot of times, people see battles and skirmishes on TV and they say 'A-ha, the revolution is being televised.' Nah, the results of the revolution are being televised. The first revolution is when you change your mind about how you look at things, and see that there might be another way to look at it that you have not been shown."
- The webcomic, Wondermark, sells a T-shirt which says "The revolution will not be telegraphed."
[edit] Notes
- ^ http://www.petcaretips.net/famous_cats_tony_tiger.html
- ^ http://www.elviscostello.info/lyrics/mlar.html
- ^ http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0125,lee,25714,6.html
[edit] External links
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